<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".07" citation="COMAR 09.34.11.07" title_num="09" subtitle_num="34" chapter_num="11" heading="Surety Bond Requirements.">
  <paragraph num="A.">
    <text>With each application for a new permit and renewal for an existing permit, a permit holder or an applicant shall provide proof of a surety bond with the Office.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="B.">
    <text>Surety Bond.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>The bond shall run to the Office, as obligee, for the benefit of:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>The State; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Any consumer who has been damaged by a violation committed by a permit holder of any law or regulation governing the activities of reduction facilities.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>The bond shall be:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>In an amount determined by the Office under §C of this regulation; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Issued by a surety company that:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Is authorized to do business in the State;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Holds a certificate of authority issued by the Maryland Insurance Commissioner; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>Conditioned that the licensee shall comply with all Maryland laws regulating the activities of natural organic reduction.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>The liability of the surety:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Shall be continuous;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>May not be aggregated or cumulative, whether or not the bond is renewed, continued, replaced, or modified;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>May not be determined by adding together the penal sum of the bond, or any part of the penal sum of the bond, in existence at any two or more points in time;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Shall be considered to be one continuous obligation, regardless of increases or decreases in the penal sum of the bond;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>May not be affected by:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>The insolvency or bankruptcy of the permit holder;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Any misrepresentation, breach of warranty, failure to pay a premium, or any other act or omission of the permit holder or an agent of the permit holder; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>The suspension of the permit;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(f)">
        <text>May not require an administrative enforcement action by the Office as a prerequisite to liability; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(g)">
        <text>Shall continue for 3 years after the later of the date on which:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>The bond is canceled; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>The permit holder, for any reason, ceases to be permitted.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>A bond may be canceled by the surety or the licensee by giving notice of cancellation to the Office. Notice of cancellation shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Be in writing; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Be sent by certified mail, return receipt requested.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>A cancellation of a bond is not effective until 90 days after receipt of a notice of cancellation by the Office.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>A claim against the bond may be filed with the surety by:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>A claimant; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>The Office for the benefit of a claimant or the State.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(6)">
      <text>If the amount of claims against a bond exceeds the amount of the bond, the surety:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Shall pay the amount of the bond to the Office for pro rata distribution to claimants; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Is relieved of liability under the bond.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(7)">
      <text>If the penal amount of a bond is reduced by payment of a claim or judgment, the permit holder shall file a new or additional bond with the Office.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(8)">
      <text>A penalty imposed against a permit holder under Business Regulation Article, §5-905, Annotated Code of Maryland may be collected and paid from the proceeds of a bond required under this section.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="C.">
    <text>Annuity and Surety Bond.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>The amount of the surety bond under §B of this regulation shall be in an amount of not less than $10,000 and not more than $20,000, as determined by the Office for each vessel used for natural organic reduction by the permit holder.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>In setting the amount of the surety bond, the Office may consider:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>The nature and volume of the business or proposed business of the permit holder or applicant;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>The financial condition of the permit holder or applicant, including:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>The amount, nature, quality, and liquidity of the assets of the permit holder or applicant;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>The amount and nature of the liabilities, including contingent liabilities, of the permit holder or applicant;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>The history of and prospects for the permit holder or applicant to earn and retain income;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iv)">
          <text>The potential harm to consumers if the applicant or permit holder becomes financially impaired; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(v)">
          <text>Any other factor that the Office considers relevant.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="D.">
    <text>Subject to approval by the Office, an applicant for a permit who files an application for a new permit or renewal of a permit may satisfy the bonding requirement under this section by establishing a trust account with or obtaining an irrevocable letter of credit from a financial institution insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation in an amount equal to the bond required under this section.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="E.">
    <text>If a permit holder is subject to a receivership proceeding, the Office or a court-appointed receiver without regard to any priorities, preferences, or adverse claims, may:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Reduce the bond or the deposit in lieu of a bond to cash; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Use the cash to defray the costs associated with the receivership.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
</regulation>