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<subtitle num="36" heading="Commission of Real Estate Appraisers, Appraisal Management Companies, and Home Inspectors — Home Inspectors" title_num="09" title_heading="Maryland Department of Labor">
  <chapter num="01" heading="General Regulations">
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="Time Limitations for Filing Complaints.">
      <text>The Commission may summarily dismiss any complaint brought against a licensee after 3 years from the date of the home inspection report from which the complaint arises, unless the Commission finds that the complainant's delay in bringing the complaint was justified and that the delay does not result in an undue burden for the licensee.</text>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="Correspondence with the Commission.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>If an applicant or licensee receives from the Commission a written communication requesting a response, the applicant or licensee shall respond in writing within 30 days of the date of the mailing.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>The Commission shall send a written communication by first-class mail to the last address furnished to the Commission by the applicant or registrant.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="C.">
        <text>It is the responsibility of an applicant or licensee to notify the Commission in writing if there has been a change in an applicant’s or licensee’s address.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="D.">
        <text>Failure to respond as required by this regulation may be considered by the Commission to be a violation of Business Occupations and Professions Article, §16-701.1(a)(7), Annotated Code of Maryland</text>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <annotations>
      <annotation type="Authority">Business Occupations and Professions Article, §§16-216, 16-220, 16-601, and 16-701.1(a)(7), Annotated Code of Maryland</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date: January 7, 2013 (39:26 Md. R. 1664)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .02 adopted effective January 14, 2019 (46:1 Md. R. 11)</annotation>
    </annotations>
  </chapter>
  <chapter num="02" heading="Work Experience Requirements" reason="Repealed">
    <annotations>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date:</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .01 adopted as an emergency provision effective January 31, 2002 (29:4 Md. R. 412); adopted permanently effective May 27, 2002 (29:10 Md. R. 826)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .01 repealed effective May 22, 2017 (44:10 Md. R. 472)</annotation>
    </annotations>
  </chapter>
  <chapter num="03" heading="Fees">
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="License Fees.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>Pursuant to Business Occupations and Professions Article, Title 16, Annotated Code of Maryland, the Commission shall set fees to produce funds to approximate the cost of maintaining the Commission.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>The Commission shall charge the following amounts:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>License application fee — $50;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>License renewal fee — $325;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>License reinstatement fee — $50;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(4)">
          <text>Reciprocal license application fee — $50;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(5)">
          <text>Original license fee — $325.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="C.">
        <text>The failure without good cause to pay any fees or charges due under this regulation is grounds for disciplinary action under Business Occupations and Professions Article, §16-701.1(a)(7), Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <annotations>
      <annotation type="Authority">Business Occupations and Professions Article, §§16-216, 16-217, 16-3A-02, 16-3A-03, 16-3A-05, 16-3A-07, and 16-3A-08, Annotated Code of Maryland</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date:</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .01 adopted as an emergency provision effective January 31, 2002 (29:4 Md. R. 412); adopted permanently effective May 27, 2002 (29:10 Md. R. 826)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .01 amended as an emergency provision effective February 24, 2012 (39:6 Md. R. 405); amended permanently effective May 28, 2012 (39:10 Md. R. 659)</annotation>
    </annotations>
  </chapter>
  <chapter num="04" heading="Responsibilities of Licensees">
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="Responsibilities of Licensees.">
      <text>A licensee shall undertake to provide home inspection services only if the licensee is qualified by training, education and experience to provide the required services.</text>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="Time to Request a Formal Hearing.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>A license applicant or a licensee shall request, in writing, a hearing within 30 days of a decision by the Commission to deny an initial license or renewal of a license.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>The 30-day time period referred to in §A of this regulation begins on the date notification of an adverse decision by the Commission was sent to the last known address of the licensee or applicant.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" heading="Notice of Change of Licensing Information.">
      <text>In addition to the requirements of Business Occupations and Professions Article, §16-4A-03, Annotated Code of Maryland, a licensed home inspector shall notify the Commission, in writing, within 15 days, of any change of the business name or address of the licensee or of a change of the business name or address of the business through which the licensee performs home inspection services.</text>
    </regulation>
    <annotations>
      <annotation type="Authority">Business Occupations and Professions Article, §§16-216 and 16A-3A-02, Annotated Code of Maryland</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date:</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulations .01—.04 adopted as an emergency provision effective January 31, 2002 (29:4 Md. R. 412); adopted permanently effective May 27, 2002 (29:10 Md. R. 826)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Chapter revised effective January 14, 2019 (46:1 Md. R. 11)</annotation>
    </annotations>
  </chapter>
  <chapter num="05" heading="Hearing Regulations">
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="Contested Case Hearings.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>Except as provided in §§B and C of this regulation, all contested case hearings before the Commission are governed by COMAR 09.01.02.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>Contested case hearings before the Commission shall be conducted before the Home Inspector Hearing Board in accordance with Business Occupations and Professions Article, §§16-210.1 and 16-211, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="C.">
        <text>In accordance with Business Occupations and Professions Article, §16-211(d), Annotated Code of Maryland, the Commission or any of its members may file an exception to the decision of the Hearing Board within 15 days after the filing of the Hearing Board's decision.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="D.">
        <text>If a timely exception under §C of this regulation is filed, the Commission shall set the matter in for a hearing before the Commission.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="E.">
        <text>All contested hearings delegated to the Office of Administrative Hearings are governed by COMAR 09.01.03.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <annotations>
      <annotation type="Authority">Business Occupations and Professions Article, § 16-216, Annotated Code of Maryland</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date: March 15, 2004 (31:5 Md. R. 448)</annotation>
    </annotations>
  </chapter>
  <chapter num="06" heading="Code of Ethics">
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="Responsibilities to the Public.">
      <text>A home inspector shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>Act as an impartial third party;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>Discharge the home inspector's duties:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>With integrity and fidelity to the public;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>With fairness and objectivity to all parties; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Without bias to any party;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="C.">
        <text>Always act in good faith towards a client;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="D.">
        <text>Express an opinion only if it is based on practical experience and personal knowledge;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="E.">
        <text>Promptly inform a client of any business association, interest, or circumstance that may influence the home inspector's judgment or the quality of the home inspector's inspection service to the client;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="F.">
        <text>Make every effort to uphold, maintain, and improve the professional practice, integrity, and reputation of the home inspection industry; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="G.">
        <text>Obey all federal and state laws, regulations, and local ordinances.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="Prohibitions.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>A home inspector may not:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Except under circumstances in which the safety, health, property, or welfare of the public is endangered, disclose any information concerning the results of an inspection without the approval of the client for whom the inspection was performed;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Accept compensation, financial or otherwise, from more than one interested party for the same service on the same property unless the home inspector makes full disclosure to all interested parties and obtains the consent of all interested parties; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Accept or offer a commission or allowance, directly or indirectly, to or from another party dealing with the client in connection with home inspection services for which the home inspector is responsible.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>A home inspector may not:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Sell or offer to sell products for the repair of defects or the correction of deficiencies disclosed during an inspection to the client for a period of 1 year from the date of the inspection;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Provide or offer to provide services to repair defects or correct deficiencies disclosed during an inspection for a period of 1 year from the date of the inspection; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Express an appraisal or opinion of the market value of the inspected property within the context of the inspection.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" heading="Additional Services.">
      <text>A home inspector may provide additional inspection services to the client if the home inspector discloses to the client that the additional inspection services are not part of the home inspection.</text>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".04" heading="Conflicts of Interest.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>A home inspector shall avoid conflicts of interest with a client or an owner of property that is subject to an inspection by the home inspector.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>If a conflict appears unavoidable, the home inspector shall disclose promptly and fully all circumstances of the conflict to the client.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <annotations>
      <annotation type="Authority">Business Occupations and Professions Article, §§16-208(a)(2), 16-216(2), and 16-3A-07(e), Annotated Code of Maryland</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date: February 11, 2008 (35:3 Md. R. 289)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .01E, F amended effective March 31, 2025 (52:6 Md. R. 267)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .01G adopted effective March 31, 2025 (52:6 Md. R. 267)</annotation>
    </annotations>
  </chapter>
  <chapter num="07" heading="Minimum Standards of Practice">
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="Definitions.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>In this chapter, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>Terms Defined.</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Activate.</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>“Activate” means to turn on, supply power, or enable systems, equipment, or devices to become active by normal control means.</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>“Activate” includes:</text>
            <paragraph num="(i)">
              <text>Turning on the gas or water supply valves to fixtures and appliances; and</text>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph num="(ii)">
              <text>Activating electrical breakers or fuses.</text>
            </paragraph>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Additional Inspection Services.</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>“Additional inspection services” means any service offered in addition to the home inspection as defined in Standards of Practice for Maryland Licensed Home Inspectors.</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>“Additional inspection services” includes, but is not limited to:</text>
            <paragraph num="(i)">
              <text>Services to detect the presence of a wood-destroying insect or organism; and</text>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph num="(ii)">
              <text>Inspection and testing to evaluate the functional ability of septic system including drain and sewage lines.</text>
            </paragraph>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(c)">
            <text>“Additional inspection services” includes environmental testing that includes, but is not limited to, tests to determine:</text>
            <paragraph num="(i)">
              <text>Radon levels;</text>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph num="(ii)">
              <text>Well water potability; and</text>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph num="(iii)">
              <text>Air quality, to include testing for the presence of contaminants, mold spores, noxious gases and other harmful particulates in the air supply.</text>
            </paragraph>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>“Adversely affect” means to constitute, or potentially constitute, a negative or destructive impact on the durability or soundness of a system, component, or structure.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(4)">
          <text>Alarm System.</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>“Alarm system” means a device to generate an audible or visible warning of an unsafe condition.</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>“Alarm system” includes, but is not limited to:</text>
            <paragraph num="(i)">
              <text>A warning device, installed or freestanding;</text>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph num="(ii)">
              <text>A carbon monoxide detector and alarm;</text>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph num="(iii)">
              <text>A flue gas detector;</text>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph num="(iv)">
              <text>A water or other spillage detector;</text>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph num="(v)">
              <text>Security equipment;</text>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph num="(vi)">
              <text>An ejector pump; and</text>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph num="(vii)">
              <text>A smoke detector or alarm.</text>
            </paragraph>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(5)">
          <text>“Automatic safety controls” means a device designed and installed to protect systems and components from unsafe conditions.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(6)">
          <text>“Component” means a permanently installed appliance, fixture, element, or part of a system necessary for the system to operate as designed.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(7)">
          <text>“CSST” means corrugated stainless steel tubing used as flexible gas piping in fuel distribution systems.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(8)">
          <text>“Decorative” means ornamental or not required for the operation of the essential systems and components of a home.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(9)">
          <text>“Describe” means to include in the written report:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>A description of a system or component by its type or other observed significant characteristics to distinguish it from other systems or components;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>The condition of the inspected item and indicate its proper operation or function; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(c)">
            <text>A statement of recommended corrective action, if appropriate.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(10)">
          <text>“Dismantle” means to take apart or remove any component, device, or piece of equipment that would not be taken apart or removed by a homeowner in the course of normal and routine homeowner maintenance.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(11)">
          <text>“Engineering service” means a professional service or creative work requiring:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>Engineering education, training, and experience; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>The application of special knowledge of the mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences to professional service or creative work such as consultation, investigation, evaluation, planning, design, and supervision of construction for the purpose of assuring compliance with the specifications and design, in conjunction with structures, buildings, machines, equipment, works, or processes.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(12)">
          <text>“Functional drainage” means a drain is:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>Able to empty in a reasonable amount of time; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>Not subject to overflow when one of its supply faucets is left on.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(13)">
          <text>“Functional flow” means sufficient water flow to provide uninterrupted supply to the highest unrestricted tap or faucet farthest from the source when a single intermediate unrestricted tap or faucet is operated simultaneously with uninterrupted flow.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(14)">
          <text>“Further evaluation” means an examination and analysis by a qualified professional, tradesman, or service technician beyond that provided by the home inspection.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(15)">
          <text>Heat Source.</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>“Heat source” means a mechanical means to transfer heat.</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>“Heat source” includes, but is not limited to:</text>
            <paragraph num="(i)">
              <text>A radiator;</text>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph num="(ii)">
              <text>A convector unit;</text>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph num="(iii)">
              <text>A radiant panel;</text>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph num="(iv)">
              <text>A heat pipe;</text>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph num="(v)">
              <text>Ductwork;</text>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph num="(vi)">
              <text>A grille;</text>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph num="(vii)">
              <text>A register; and</text>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph num="(viii)">
              <text>Any other device from which heat is intended to be emitted.</text>
            </paragraph>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(16)">
          <text>“Household appliance” means an installed kitchen or laundry apparatus designed to perform a particular task or function.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(17)">
          <text>“Inspect” means to examine readily accessible systems and components of a building in a non-invasive manner and in accordance with the standards of practice set forth in this chapter, using normal operating controls and opening readily openable access panels.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(18)">
          <text>“Installed” means attached such that removal requires tools.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(19)">
          <text>“Intended function” means:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>Performing, or being able to perform, the usual function for which an item is designed or fitted; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>Being in a condition or state of repair appropriate to an item's function, age, and location.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(20)">
          <text>“Normal operating control” means a device, such as a thermostat, switch, or valve, that may be operated by an individual and does not require specialized skill or knowledge.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(21)">
          <text>“Readily accessible” means available for visual inspection without requiring moving of personal  property, dismantling, destructive measures, or any action that will likely involve risk to a person or property and does not include opening an access panel or cover that is sealed and cannot be returned to its existing condition.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(22)">
          <text>“Readily openable access panel” means a panel provided for homeowner inspection and maintenance that:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>Is within normal reach;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>Can be easily removed by one person; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(c)">
            <text>Is not sealed in place.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(23)">
          <text>Recreational Facility.</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>“Recreational facility” means a fitness or entertainment device or equipment.</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>“Recreational facility” includes, but is not limited to:</text>
            <paragraph num="(i)">
              <text>A spa;</text>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph num="(ii)">
              <text>A sauna;</text>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph num="(iii)">
              <text>A steam bath;</text>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph num="(iv)">
              <text>Exercise equipment;</text>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph num="(v)">
              <text>Entertainment devices;</text>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph num="(vi)">
              <text>Athletic equipment;</text>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph num="(vii)">
              <text>Playground equipment; and</text>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph num="(viii)">
              <text>Other similar equipment and associated accessories.</text>
            </paragraph>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(24)">
          <text>“Representative number” means a quantity of components of any system or structure enough like others in its class or kind so as to serve as an example of the class or kind.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(25)">
          <text>“Roof drainage system” means a component used to carry water off a roof and away from a building.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(26)">
          <text>“Shut down” means a state in which a system or component cannot be operated by normal operating controls.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(27)">
          <text>“Significantly deficient” means to be unsafe or not functioning as deigned or intended.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(28)">
          <text>Solid Fuel Burning Appliance.</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>“Solid fuel burning appliance” means a hearth and fire chamber or similar prepared place:</text>
            <paragraph num="(i)">
              <text>In which a fire may be built; and</text>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph num="(ii)">
              <text>That is constructed in conjunction with a chimney.</text>
            </paragraph>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>“Solid fuel burning appliance” includes a listed assembly of a fire chamber, its chimney, and related factory-made parts designed for unit assembly without requiring field construction.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(29)">
          <text>“Structural component” means a component that supports non-variable forces or weights and variable forces or weights.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(30)">
          <text>“System” means a combination of interacting or interdependent components that are designed and assembled to carry out one or more functions.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(31)">
          <text>“Technically exhaustive” means an investigation to identify concealed conditions or latent defects that involves dismantling, extensive use of advanced techniques, measurements, instruments, testing, calculations, or other means.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(32)">
          <text>“Under-floor crawl space” means the area within the confines of the foundation and between the ground and the underside of the floor.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(33)">
          <text>“Unsafe” means a condition in a readily accessible installed system or component that:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>Is determined to create a significant risk of personal injury during normal, day-to-day use; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>May be the result of damage, deterioration, improper installation, or a change in accepted residential construction standards.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(34)">
          <text>Wiring Methods.</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>“Wiring methods” means the identification of electrical conductors or wires by their general type.</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>“Wiring methods” includes, but is not limited to:</text>
            <paragraph num="(i)">
              <text>Nonmetallic sheathed cable;</text>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph num="(ii)">
              <text>Armored cable; and</text>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph num="(iii)">
              <text>Knob and tube.</text>
            </paragraph>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="General.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>Purpose. In the general public interest, the standards of practice set forth in this chapter are promulgated to establish a minimum and uniform standard of performance to be exercised by a home inspector licensed by the Maryland State Commission of Real Estate Appraisers and Home Inspectors.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>Conflicts. If this chapter conflicts with other federal or State requirements, the home inspector shall follow the more stringent requirements.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="C.">
        <text>Scope. The standards of practice set forth in this chapter apply only to the inspection of a residential building containing one to four dwelling units.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="D.">
        <text>Inspections.</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>The standards of practice set forth in this chapter:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>Identify the items, components, systems, and certain terms included in the scope of a home inspection; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>Apply to a visual inspection of the readily accessible areas of the included items, components, and systems to determine if, at the time of the home inspection, the items, components, and systems are performing their intended function or are determined to be significantly deficient.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>A home inspection performed in accordance with the standards of practice set forth in this chapter:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>Shall be conducted while the licensed home inspector who is responsible for preparing the report in accordance with Business Occupations and Professions Article, § 16-101(i), Annotated Code of Maryland, is physically on-site at the property to be inspected;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>Is intended to provide a client with objective information regarding the condition of the systems and components of a home at the time of the home inspection;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(c)">
            <text>Acts to identify visible defects and conditions that, in the judgment of the home inspector, adversely affect the function or integrity of the items, components, and systems inspected, including those items or components near the end of their serviceable life;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(d)">
            <text>May not be construed as a compliance inspection pursuant to any code or governmental regulation;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(e)">
            <text>Is not intended to be construed as a guarantee, warranty, or any form of insurance;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(f)">
            <text>Is not an express or implied warranty or a guarantee of the adequacy, performance, or useful life of any item, component, or system in, on, or about the inspected property;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(g)">
            <text>Is based on the visual observation of the home inspector; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(h)">
            <text>Shall be performed in a time period sufficient to allow compliance with the provisions of the standards of practice set forth in this chapter.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="E.">
        <text>Representative Number. For the purpose of making a finding or conclusion as a result of a home inspection, a home inspector may consider a representative number of:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Electrical outlets;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Exterior windows;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Doors;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(4)">
          <text>Siding materials; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(5)">
          <text>Exposed attic and floor, including attic and floor framing.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="F.">
        <text>Report. A home inspection report:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Shall contain the written opinion of the home inspector based on the judgment and experience of the home inspector;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Shall contain a description of systems and components in accordance with §D of this regulation;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Is not intended to be technically exhaustive; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(4)">
          <text>May identify items in need of further evaluation.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" heading="Limitations and Exclusions.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>A home inspection performed in accordance with the standards of practice set forth in this chapter:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Is not technically exhaustive; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>May not identify concealed conditions or latent defects.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>Except as may be required by lawful authority, a home inspector is not required to perform any action or make any determination unless specifically stated in the standards of practice set forth in this chapter.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="C.">
        <text>A home inspector is not required to determine any of the following:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Condition of a system or component that is not readily accessible;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Remaining life of any system or component;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Strength, adequacy, effectiveness, or efficiency of any system or component;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(4)">
          <text>Causes of any condition or deficiency;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(5)">
          <text>Methods, materials, or costs of corrections;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(6)">
          <text>Future conditions, including, but not limited to, failure of systems and components;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(7)">
          <text>Suitability of the property for any specialized use;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(8)">
          <text>Property boundary lines or encroachments;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(9)">
          <text>Compliance of the structure with applicable provisions of local ordinances, regulations, or codes;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(10)">
          <text>Market value of the property or its marketability;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(11)">
          <text>Advisability of the purchase of the property;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(12)">
          <text>Indoor air quality or sickness of any building, including, but not limited to, the presence or absence of all manner of biological activity, such as carcinogens, mold, insects, birds, pets, mammals, and other flora and fauna, and their consequent damage, toxicity, odors, waste products, and noxiousness;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(13)">
          <text>Effectiveness of any system installed or methods utilized to control or remove suspected hazardous substances;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(14)">
          <text>Operating costs of a system or component;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(15)">
          <text>Acoustical properties of any system or component; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(16)">
          <text>Existence of manufacturer's recalls.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="D.">
        <text>A home inspector is not required to offer or perform any of the following:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Any act or service contrary to law;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Engineering services;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Work in any trade or any professional service other than home inspection; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(4)">
          <text>Warranties or guarantees of any kind.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="E.">
        <text>A home inspector is not required to operate or activate:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>A system or component that</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>Is shut down or otherwise inoperable; or</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>Does not respond to normal operating controls;</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Shut off valves and manual stop valves;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Automatic safety controls;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(4)">
          <text>Remote controlled devices via WiFi, Bluetooth, RF, or other electronic means; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(5)">
          <text>Any Smart Home System and associated device..</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="F.">
        <text>A home inspector is not required to enter:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Any area that may be, in the opinion of the home inspector, dangerous to the inspector or other persons or may damage the property or its systems or components; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Under-floor crawl spaces, attics, or other unfinished areas that are not readily accessible.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="G.">
        <text>A home inspector is not required to inspect any of the following:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Underground items, including, but not limited to, underground storage tanks or other underground indications of their presence, whether abandoned or active;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Systems or components that are not installed;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Decorative items;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(4)">
          <text>Systems or components located in areas that cannot be entered in accordance with the standards of practice set forth in this chapter;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(5)">
          <text>Detached structures other than garages and carports;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(6)">
          <text>Recreational facilities;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(7)">
          <text>Common elements or common areas in multiunit housing, such as condominium properties or cooperative housing; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(8)">
          <text>A common condominium component or system or evaluated condominium reserve accounts.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="H.">
        <text>A home inspector is not required to:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Perform any procedure or operation that may be, in the opinion of the inspector, dangerous to the inspector or other persons or damage the property or its systems or components;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Move suspended ceiling tiles, personal property, furniture, equipment, plants, soil, snow, ice, or debris;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Dismantle any system or component, except as explicitly required by the standards of practice set forth in this chapter;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(4)">
          <text>Include in a written report any information from any source concerning previous:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>Property, geological, environmental, or hazardous waste conditions;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>Manufacturer recalls or conformance of proper manufacturer's installation of any component or system; or</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(c)">
            <text>Information contained in a consumer protection bulletin of publication;</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(5)">
          <text>Anticipate or speculate about possible future events or conditions, including but not limited to:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>Decay, deterioration, or damage that may occur after the inspection;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>Deficiencies from abuse, misuse, or lack of use;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(c)">
            <text>Changes in performance of any component or system due to changes in use or occupancy;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(d)">
            <text>The consequences of the inspection or its effects on current or future buyers and sellers;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(e)">
            <text>Common household accidents, personal injury, or death;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(f)">
            <text>Water intrusion; or</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(g)">
            <text>The future performance of any system or system component; and</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(6)">
          <text>Provide additional inspection services not specifically set forth in this chapter and in accordance with COMAR 09.36.06.03 and Regulation .02 of this chapter.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".04" heading="Structural System.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>A home inspector shall visually inspect the accessible structural system, including the structural components.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>A home inspector shall describe the visible types and materials of the structural system, including the:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Foundation including a reference to the location of access and methods used to inspect the under-floor crawl spaces and basements;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Floor structure;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Wall structure;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(4)">
          <text>Ceiling structure;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(5)">
          <text>Roof structure, including a reference to the location of access and methods used to inspect the attic; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(6)">
          <text>Conditions that adversely impact the structure.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="C.">
        <text>Probing.</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>A home inspector shall probe a representative number of structural components where deterioration is suspected or where clear indications of possible deterioration exist.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Probing is not required:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>If it will damage any finished surface; or</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>Where no deterioration is visible.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="D.">
        <text>A home inspector is not required to:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Provide any engineering service; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Offer an opinion as to the adequacy of any structural system or component.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".05" heading="Exterior.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>A home inspector shall visually inspect the accessible exterior components, including:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Exterior wall covering, flashing, and trim;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>All exterior doors;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Attached decks, balconies, stoops, steps and stringers, porches, and their associated railings and balusters;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(4)">
          <text>Eaves, soffits, and fascias that are accessible from the ground level;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(5)">
          <text>Vegetation, grading, surface drainage, and retaining walls on the property if any of these may adversely affect the building; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(6)">
          <text>Walkways, patios, and driveways leading to dwelling entrances.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>A home inspector shall describe:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>The exterior:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>Wall covering;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>Flashing;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(c)">
            <text>Trim; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(d)">
            <text>Doors;</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Deck components, including the absence of flashing at the ledger board;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Eaves, soffits, and facias;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(4)">
          <text>Walkways, patios, driveways, including trip hazards; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(5)">
          <text>Grading and surface drainage that may adversely affect the building.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="C.">
        <text>A home inspector is not required to inspect any of the following:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Screening, shutters, awnings, and similar seasonal accessories:</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Fences, including each fence gate;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Geological, geotechnical, or hydrological conditions;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(4)">
          <text>Recreational facilities;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(5)">
          <text>Outbuildings;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(6)">
          <text>Seawalls, break-walls, and docks; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(7)">
          <text>Erosion control and earth stabilization measures.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".06" heading="Roof System.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>A home inspector shall visually inspect the accessible roof system, including:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>The roof covering;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Roof drainage components;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Flashings; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(4)">
          <text>Skylights, chimneys, and roof penetrations.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>A home inspector shall describe the roof covering including the type and material and report the methods used to inspect the roof.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="C.">
        <text>A home inspector is not required to:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Inspect:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>Antennae and lightning arrestor systems;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>Interiors of flues or chimneys that are not readily accessible;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(c)">
            <text>Solar panels; or</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(d)">
            <text>Other installed accessories;</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Walk on or access a roof where it could damage the roof or roofing material or be unsafe for the home inspector;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Remove snow, ice, debris, or other conditions that prohibit the observation of the roof surfaces; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(4)">
          <text>Determine:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>The remaining life expectancy of roof coverings;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>The presence or absence of hail damage;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(c)">
            <text>Manufacturer's defects;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(d)">
            <text>Installation methods; or</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(e)">
            <text>The number of layers of roofing material.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".07" heading="Plumbing System.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>A home inspector shall visually inspect the accessible plumbing system, including:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Interior water supply and distribution systems, including all fixtures and faucets;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Drain, waste, and vent systems, including all fixtures;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Water heating equipment;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(4)">
          <text>Vent systems, flues, and chimneys;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(5)">
          <text>Fuel storage and fuel distribution systems for the presence of CSST;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(6)">
          <text>Drainage sumps, sump pumps, and related piping;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(7)">
          <text>The functional flow of all fixtures and faucets; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(8)">
          <text>The functional drainage of all fixtures.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>A home inspector shall describe the type and material of the plumbing system, including:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Water supply, drain, waste, and vent piping materials, including waste cleanout access location:</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Water heating equipment, including the energy source;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>The location of the main water and hose bib shut-off valves;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(4)">
          <text>The location of the main fuel shut-off valve; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(5)">
          <text>The presence of CSST with the recommendation that the bonding of the CSST be reviewed by a licensed master electrician.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="C.">
        <text>A home inspector is not required to:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Inspect any of the following:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>Clothes washing machine connections;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>Interiors of flues or chimneys that are not readily accessible;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(c)">
            <text>Wells, well pumps, or water storage related equipment;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(d)">
            <text>Water conditioning systems;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(e)">
            <text>Solar, geothermal, or other renewable energy water heating systems;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(f)">
            <text>Fire and lawn sprinkler systems; or</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(g)">
            <text>Private waste disposal systems;</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Determine:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>Whether water supply and waste disposal systems are public or private;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>The quantity or quality of the water supply; or</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(c)">
            <text>The function of expansion tanks, anti-siphon devices, and water circulating systems;</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Operate or activate safety valves or shut-off valves; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(4)">
          <text>Test shower pans or other fixtures for leaks.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".08" heading="Electrical Systems.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>A home inspector shall visually inspect the accessible electrical system, including:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>The service drop;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Service entrance conductors, cables, and raceways;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Service equipment and main disconnects;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(4)">
          <text>Service grounding;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(5)">
          <text>System bonding;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(6)">
          <text>Interior components of service panels and distribution panels;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(7)">
          <text>Conductors;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(8)">
          <text>Overcurrent protection devices;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(9)">
          <text>A representative number of installed lighting fixtures, switches, and receptacles;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(10)">
          <text>Ground fault and arc fault circuit interrupters; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(11)">
          <text>The general condition of visible branch circuit conductors that may constitute a hazard to the occupant or the structure by reason of improper use or installation of electrical components.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>A home inspector shall describe the type and materials of the electrical system, including the:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Amperage and voltage rating of the service;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Location of:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>Main disconnect;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>Service equipment;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(c)">
            <text>Distribution panels; and</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Wiring methods.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="C.">
        <text>If applicable, a home inspector shall describe the:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Presence of solid conductor aluminum branch circuit wiring;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Presence or absence of:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>Smoke alarms; or</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>Carbon monoxide alarms; and</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Presence of:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>Non-arc-resistant CSST gas piping with the recommendation that the bonding of the CSST be reviewed by a licensed master electrician; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>Alternative energy systems, including disconnect locations.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="D.">
        <text>A home inspector is not required to:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Inspect:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>Remote control devices, unless the device is the only control device;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>Alarm systems and components;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(c)">
            <text>Low voltage wiring systems and components;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(d)">
            <text>Ancillary wiring, systems, and components that are not a part of the primary electrical power distribution system; or</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(e)">
            <text>the existing bonding method for CSST; or</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Measure amperage, voltage, or impedance.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".09" heading="Heating System.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>A home inspector shall visually inspect accessible:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Installed heating equipment;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Vent systems, flues, and chimneys; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Heat Sources.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>A home inspector shall describe:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>The type of system;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Energy sources; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Heating methods by distinguishing characteristics and means of distribution.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="C.">
        <text>A home inspector shall operate the heating system using normal operating controls, including emergency or auxiliary modes, if applicable.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="D.">
        <text>A home inspector is not required to:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Inspect:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>Flue or chimney interiors that are not readily accessible;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>Heat exchangers;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(c)">
            <text>Humidifiers or dehumidifiers;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(d)">
            <text>Electronic air filters; or</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(e)">
            <text>Solar space heating systems; or</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Determine the adequacy of the heat system or the distribution balance.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".10" heading="Air-Conditioning System.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>A home inspector shall inspect the accessible installed central and through-wall cooling equipment.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>A home inspector shall describe:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Permanently installed cooling equipment;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Energy sources;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Cooling methods by distinguishing characteristics and means of distribution; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(4)">
          <text>Condensate drainage system.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="C.">
        <text>A home inspector shall operate the cooling system using normal operating controls and describe that the system was operated.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="D.">
        <text>A home inspector is not required to:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Inspect electronic air filters;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Determine the adequacy of the cooling system or the distribution balance; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Operate the cooling equipment if it may damage the system or components.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".11" heading="Interior.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>A home inspector shall visually inspect accessible:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Walls, ceilings, and floors;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Ramps, steps, stairways, landings, and railings;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Countertops and installed cabinets;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(4)">
          <text>Doors and windows, including safety glazing;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(5)">
          <text>Garage doors and garage door operators; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(6)">
          <text>Household appliances including installed ovens, ranges, surface cooking appliances, microwave ovens, dishwashing machines, and food waste grinders by using normal operating controls to activate the primary function.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>A home inspector shall describe a condition that presents, at the time of the inspection, an unsafe condition.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="C.">
        <text>A home inspector is not required to inspect:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Paint, wallpaper, and other finish treatments;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Carpeting;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Window treatments, including window glass types or coatings;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(4)">
          <text>Central vacuum systems;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(5)">
          <text>Recreational facilities;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(6)">
          <text>Appliances not listed in section §A(6) of this regulation;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(7)">
          <text>Each control or feature of an inspected appliance; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(8)">
          <text>Microwave radiation leakage.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".12" heading="Insulation and Ventilation.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>A home inspector shall visually inspect accessible:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Insulation and vapor retarders in unfinished spaces;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Ventilation of attics and foundation areas; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Mechanical ventilation systems.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>A home inspector shall describe:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Insulation and vapor retarders or barriers in accessible unfinished spaces;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>If applicable, the absence of insulation in unfinished spaces at conditioned surfaces; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>The presence or absence of a moisture barrier in a crawlspace.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="C.">
        <text>A home inspector is not required to:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Disturb insulation, retarders, or barriers; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Determine indoor air quality.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".13" heading="Fireplaces and Solid Fuel Burning Appliances.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>A home inspector shall visually inspect accessible:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>System components of fireplaces and solid fuel burning appliances; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Vent systems, flues, and chimneys.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>A home inspector shall describe:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Fireplaces and solid fuel burning appliances; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Chimneys.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="C.">
        <text>A home inspector is not required to:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Inspect any of the following:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>Interiors of flues or chimneys:</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>Fire Screens and doors;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(c)">
            <text>Seals and gaskets;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(d)">
            <text>Automatic fuel feed devices;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(e)">
            <text>Mantels and fireplace surrounds;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(f)">
            <text>Combustion make-up air devices;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(g)">
            <text>Gravity-controlled and fan-assisted heat distribution assists; or</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(h)">
            <text>Detached chimneys or solid fuel or gas burning appliances;</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Ignite or extinguish fires;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Determine draft characteristics; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(4)">
          <text>Move fireplace inserts or stove or firebox contents.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <annotations>
      <annotation type="Authority">Business Occupations and Professions Article, §§16-208(a) 16-216(2), and 16-701.1(a)(3) and (7), Annotated Code of Maryland</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date: February 11, 2008 (35:3 Md. R. 289)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .01B amended effective March 17, 2014 (41:5 Md. R. 343)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .02D amended effective August 19, 2024 (51:16 Md. R. 742)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .07A, B amended effective March 17, 2014 (41:5 Md. R. 343)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .08C, D amended effective March 17, 2014 (41:5 Md. R. 343)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Chapter revised effective December 22, 2025 (52:25 Md. R. 1268)</annotation>
    </annotations>
  </chapter>
  <chapter num="08" heading="Continuing Professional Competency">
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="Citation of Regulations, Applicability, and Purpose.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>These regulations may be cited and referred to as the “Home Inspector Continuing Professional Competency Regulations”. The continuing professional requirements apply to all persons licensed under Business Occupations and Professions Article, Annotated Code of Maryland, to provide home inspection services in this State.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>The public interest requires that home inspectors provide competent home inspection services to the public. The General Assembly has determined that it is in the public interest to require home inspectors to comply with the continuing professional competency requirements as a prerequisite to the renewal of a license.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="Basic Requirement.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>A renewal applicant shall complete at least 30 hours of qualifying continuing professional competency for each 2-year registration term.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>Effective October 1, 2024, in accordance with §A of this regulation, a licensed home inspector applying for license renewal shall successfully complete during the preceding 2-year license cycle a minimum of:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>2 hours of education related to home inspection report writing in accordance with Regulation .03F(1) of this chapter; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>2 hours of education related to the minimum standards of practice in accordance with COMAR 09.36.07 and Regulation .03F(3) of this chapter.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="C.">
        <text>Acquisition of Continuing Professional Competency.</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>The continuing professional competency required by §A of this regulation shall have been obtained during the 24 months immediately preceding license renewal.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Continuing professional competency hours required by §A of this regulation obtained prior to the immediately preceding license term may not be considered toward an applicant’s eligibility for license renewal.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Continuing professional competency hours earned in excess of the 30 hours for a 2-year license term may not be credited towards the continuing professional competency requirement for a subsequent 2-year license term.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(4)">
          <text>Not more than 8 hours of continuing professional competency education required by §A of this regulation in a particular subject matter area set forth in Regulation .03F of this chapter may be credited toward an applicant’s eligibility for license renewal.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="D.">
        <text>Up to 30 percent of the total continuing professional competency hours required by §A of this regulation may be obtained in other than a classroom setting.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" heading="Programs Which Qualify.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>The overriding consideration in determining whether a specific program qualifies is that it shall be a formal program of learning which contributes directly to the professional competence of the individual.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>Group Continuing Professional Competency Programs.</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Group continuing professional competency programs will qualify only if §A of this regulation is met and:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>An outline is prepared in advance and preserved for review by the Commission, if required;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>The program is at least 1 hour (50-minute instruction period) in length;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(c)">
            <text>The program is conducted by a qualified instructor;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(d)">
            <text>A record of attendance is preserved; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(e)">
            <text>The sponsor agrees to admit a member of the Commission on request to monitor the program.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>These programs include:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>Professional development programs of recognized national home inspection organizations;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>Technical sessions at meetings of recognized national home inspection organizations;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(c)">
            <text>Noncredit short courses at universities and colleges;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(d)">
            <text>Formal, organized, in-firm education programs as approved by the Commission; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(e)">
            <text>Programs offered by other recognized professional or industrial organizations.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="C.">
        <text>University and college courses taken for academic credit will qualify only if §A of this regulation is met. Credit towards the continuing professional competency requirement will be calculated at 15 hours for each semester hour credit and 10 hours for each quarter hour credit.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="D.">
        <text>Other Programs. A program other than a group program will qualify only if:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>The program meets the requirements of §A of this regulation;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>An outline is prepared in advance and preserved for review by the Commission, if required;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>The program is at least 1 hour (50-minute instruction period) in length; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(4)">
          <text>The program provides evidence of satisfactory completion.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="E.">
        <text>Teacher, Lecturer, or Discussion Leader.</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Services as a teacher, lecturer, or discussion leader in subjects qualifying for continuing professional competency credit will be included to the extent that it contributes to the applicant’s professional competence. Repetitious presentation, that is, those that are substantially the same subject material, may be included only once each reporting period.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>A teacher, lecturer, or discussion leader of a qualifying continuing professional competency program shall receive:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>3 hours of continuing professional competency credit for every hour of presentation for a first-time presentation of a program; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>1 hour of continuing professional competency credit for every hour of presentation for all subsequent presentations of a program.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="F.">
        <text>Subject Matter. The following general subject matter areas are acceptable to the extent that they contribute directly to the expertise of home inspector or the provision of home inspection services:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Home inspection report writing;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Home Inspector Code of Ethics;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Home Inspector Standards of Practice;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(4)">
          <text>Structural systems;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(5)">
          <text>Exterior systems;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(6)">
          <text>Roofing systems;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(7)">
          <text>Plumbing systems;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(8)">
          <text>Electrical systems;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(9)">
          <text>Air conditioning systems;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(10)">
          <text>Insulation and ventilation systems;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(11)">
          <text>Fireplace and solid burning systems;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(12)">
          <text>Heating systems;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(13)">
          <text>Environmental hazards; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(14)">
          <text>Others, if the applicant can demonstrate a direct relationship between the course and the provision of home inspection services.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="G.">
        <text>Documentation. The following minimum information concerning each continuing professional competency course shall be maintained by the renewal applicant for 5 years from the date of renewal:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Sponsoring organization;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Course location;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Program title;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(4)">
          <text>Topical course outline;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(5)">
          <text>Content description;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(6)">
          <text>Dates attended;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(7)">
          <text>Hours claimed; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(8)">
          <text>Information reflecting the expertise of the instructor in the subject matter.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".04" heading="Controls and Reporting.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>A renewal applicant shall provide a certification of compliance with renewal requirements, under Business Occupations and Professions Article, §16-3A-07, Annotated Code of Maryland, under penalty of perjury, in an appropriate form specified by the Commission.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>The Commission, at its discretion, may verify the information and documentation supporting a renewal applicant’s certification of continuing professional competency credit. Upon request, the renewal applicant shall submit to the Commission, or its designee, copies of the original documentation supporting the certification provided under §A of this regulation.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".05" heading="Exceptions.">
      <text>The Commission may issue a registration to a renewal applicant who has not fully complied with the continuing professional competency requirements in cases when failure by the applicant to fulfill this requirement has been caused by reason of any of the following:</text>
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>Health as certified by a medical doctor;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>Military service on extended active duty with the armed forces of the United States; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="C.">
        <text>Other good and valid causes, as determined and approved by the Commission.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <annotations>
      <annotation type="Authority">Business Occupations and Professions Article, §§16-216 and 16-3A-07(e), Annotated Code of Maryland</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date: July 22, 2013 (40:14 Md. R. 1174)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .02 amended effective March 31, 2025 (52:6 Md. R. 267)</annotation>
    </annotations>
  </chapter>
</subtitle>