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<regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".05" citation="COMAR 09.38.01.05" title_num="09" subtitle_num="38" chapter_num="01" heading="Code of Professional Conduct.">
  <paragraph num="A.">
    <text>Responsibilities and Practices.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>An individual tax preparer may not commit any act that reflects adversely on the individual tax preparer’s fitness to provide individual tax preparation services.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>An individual tax preparer may not permit others to perform acts on the individual tax preparer’s behalf, either with or without compensation, which, if performed by the individual tax preparer, would constitute a violation of the Code of Professional Conduct.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>An individual tax preparer may not knowingly misrepresent facts while providing individual tax preparation services. An individual tax preparer may resolve doubt in favor of a client if there is reasonable support for the position.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>An individual tax preparer who finds that a client has made an error or omitted information or related material required on an income tax return shall promptly advise the client of such error or omission.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>An individual tax preparer may not permit a client's individual income tax refund check to be made payable to the individual preparer.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="B.">
    <text>Client records.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>An individual tax preparer shall provide, make available, or return to a client or former client, upon written request and within a reasonable time:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>A copy of the client’s tax return;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Personal papers or source material in the manner furnished by the client; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>A copy of any depreciation schedule associated with a client’s tax return.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>An individual tax preparer may charge a fee in connection with the requirements of §B(1) of this regulation.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="C.">
    <text>Contingent Fees. An individual tax preparer may not provide individual tax preparation services under an arrangement where the fee is contingent upon the findings or result of the services rendered.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="D.">
    <text>Conflict of Interest.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>An individual tax preparer shall notify a client or potential client of any conflict of interest known to the individual tax preparer.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>An individual tax preparer with a conflicting interest to a client may not represent the client without the client's express written consent.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="E.">
    <text>Communications with the Board.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Failure to Respond.</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>If an applicant or individual tax preparer receives from the Board a written communication requesting a response, the applicant or individual tax preparer shall respond in writing within 30 days of the date of mailing.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>The Board shall send a written communication by first-class mail to the last address furnished to the Board by the applicant or individual tax preparer.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Failure to respond as required by this subsection may be considered by the Board to be a violation of Business Occupations and Professions Article, §21-311(a)(5), Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>An applicant or individual tax preparer shall notify the Board in writing within 15 days after any change in the applicant’s or individual tax preparer’s:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Business address;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Home address;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Business telephone number;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Home telephone number; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>E-mail address.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="F.">
    <text>Competence and Technical Standards.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>An individual tax preparer shall provide individual tax preparation services in accordance with applicable professional standards.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>An individual tax preparer may not provide individual tax preparation services to a client if the individual tax preparer cannot reasonably expect to perform the services in accordance with applicable professional standards.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="G.">
    <text>Advertising and Solicitation.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>An individual tax preparer may not solicit clients by the use of coercion, duress, compulsion, intimidation, threats, overreaching, or vexatious or harassing conduct.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>An individual tax preparer may not use or participate in the use of any form of communication having reference to the individual tax preparer’s services that contains a false, fraudulent, misleading, deceptive, or unfair statement or claim.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>A false, fraudulent, misleading, deceptive, or unfair statement or claim includes but is not limited to a statement or claim which:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Contains a misrepresentation of fact;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Is likely to mislead or deceive because it fails to make full disclosure of relevant facts;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Is intended or likely to create false or unjustified expectations of favorable results;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Implies educational or professional attainments or other recognition not supported in fact;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>Represents that professional services can or will be competently performed for a stated fee when this is not the case, or makes representations with respect to fees for professional services that do not disclose all variables that reasonably may be expected to affect the fees that will in fact be charged; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(f)">
        <text>Contains other representations or implications that in reasonable probability will cause those of ordinary prudence to misunderstand or be deceived.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
</regulation>