<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".05" citation="COMAR 09.42.03.05" title_num="09" subtitle_num="42" chapter_num="03" heading="Employer Application Process.">
  <paragraph num="A.">
    <text>The paid family and medical leave benefits offered to employees of the State pursuant to State Personnel and Pensions Article, §9–1001, et seq. Annotated Code of Maryland, are approved as an EPIP and no application by the State to the Division is required.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="B.">
    <text>To obtain approval of an EPIP, an employer shall first submit a completed EPIP application to the Division.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="C.">
    <text>The Division shall mandate the EPIP application form.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="D.">
    <text>An EPIP application may be submitted at any time.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="E.">
    <text>EPIP Application Review Process.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>The Division will review complete EPIP applications as they are received.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Employers will be notified of deficiencies in EPIP applications.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Deficiencies must be cured within 30 days of the date of the notification.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>If deficiencies are not cured within 30 days, the EPIP application may be denied.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="F.">
    <text>EPIP Application Fees.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>For a commercially insured EPIP the application fees shall be as follows:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>$100 for an employer with 1—14 employees performing qualified employment at the time the EPIP application is submitted.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>$250 for an employer with 15—49 employees performing qualified employment at the time the EPIP application is submitted.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>$500 for an employer with 50—199 employees performing qualified employment at the time the EPIP application is submitted.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>$600 for an employer with 200—499 employees performing qualified employment at the time the EPIP application is submitted.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>$750 for an employer with 500—999 employees performing qualified employment at the time the EPIP application is submitted.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(f)">
        <text>$1,000 for an employer with 1000 or more employees performing qualified employment at the time the EPIP application is submitted.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>For a self-insured EPIP the application fee is $1,000.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="G.">
    <text>An approved EPIP application becomes effective, and the employer is released from its contributions obligation on the first day of the calendar quarter following the date of approval by the Division of its EPIP application.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="H.">
    <text>An employer’s EPIP approval and release from contributions obligation expires 1 year after the effective date in §G of this regulation, and if a complete application has been timely filed and approval is pending after expiration, the Division may extend the previous approval.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="I.">
    <text>EPIPs shall make benefits available to all covered employees.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="J.">
    <text>An employer shall submit an EPIP application annually at least 90 days before the employer’s current EPIP approval expires.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="K.">
    <text>Special Requirements for a Self-Insured EPIP.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Any employer with 50 or more employees may apply for a self-insured EPIP.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Proof of Solvency.</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>An employer desiring to establish a self-insured EPIP shall provide proof of assured funds as demonstrated by obtaining a surety bond issued by a surety company certified by the United States Treasury Department Bureau of the Fiscal Service and authorized to do business in the State.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>The surety bond shall be conditioned that the employer shall:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Comply with all State laws and regulations governing the EPIP; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Fulfill all obligations to pay employee claims.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>A surety bond shall be issued in amount equal to 1 year of expected future benefits as determined by the product of the number of employees rounded up to the nearest 50 multiplied by 12 weeks multiplied by the utilization rate multiplied by the maximum weekly benefit amount.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>A surety bond shall be issued on a form prescribed by the Division.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>A surety bond shall include a statement that the bonding company shall give 90 days notice in writing of its intent to terminate coverage to both the principal and the Division, except that if the bonding company is terminating liability because it is issuing a replacement bond, it may do so without providing prior notice.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(f)">
        <text>If a replacement bond is issued, the surety company and the employer shall notify the Division no later than 14 days after its effective date.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(g)">
        <text>A surety bond shall continue for 3 years after the later of the date on which:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>The bond is canceled; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>The EPIP is terminated.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(h)">
        <text>The liability of the surety:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Shall be continuous;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>May not be aggregated or cumulative, whether the bond is renewed, continued, replaced, or modified;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>May not be determined by adding together the penal sum of the bond, or any part of the penal sum of the bond, in existence at any two or more points in time;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iv)">
          <text>Shall be considered to be one continuous obligation, regardless of increases or decreases in the penal sum of the bond;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(v)">
          <text>May not be affected by the insolvency or bankruptcy of the employer, any misrepresentation, breach of warranty, failure to pay a premium, any other act or omission of the employer, or the termination of the employer’s EPIP; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(vi)">
          <text>May not require an administrative enforcement action by the Division as a prerequisite to liability.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(i)">
        <text>The Division may review the bond annually to ensure that the amount corresponds with the benefit projections and the employer:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Shall provide the Division with any documentation necessary to review the bond amount;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Shall increase the bond amount if the Division determines an increase is necessary; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>May decrease the bond amount if the Division determines that the bond amount exceeds the projected benefits.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(j)">
        <text>A claim against the bond may be filed with the surety by the Division:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Under COMAR 09.42.03.03(T);</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>To cover any outstanding contributions due to the Division; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>For fees and penalties owed to the Division.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Separate Account.</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>If an employer who is approved to self-insure to provide FAMLI benefits withholds from employees, the employer shall establish and maintain a separate account:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Into which all employee contributions are deposited and kept; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>From which only benefits shall be paid.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Funds collected from employee withholdings shall be:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Held separately from all other employer funds; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Separately accounted for.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Account records shall be made available for audits by the Division.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>The separate fund does not represent the extent of liability of the employer.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>Any employer may apply to the Division for a waiver of the surety bond requirement based on its capitalization and existing bondedness under Labor and Employment Article, §8.3-705(b)(2), Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>An employer with fewer than 50 employees may apply for a self-insured EPIP only if it provides a benefits package:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>To all of the employer's covered employees;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>That meets or exceeds the rights, protections, and benefits provided to a covered employee under Labor and Employment Article, §§8.3-101, et seq., Annotated Code of Maryland; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>That was in effect on or before July 31, 2026 and has remained continually in effect until the date of application.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
</regulation>