<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".08" citation="COMAR 09.42.04.08" title_num="09" subtitle_num="42" chapter_num="04" heading="Notice Requirements.">
  <paragraph num="A.">
    <text>Employer to Employee.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>An employer shall give an employee notice about FAMLI leave and benefits in the following circumstances:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>6 months prior to the commencement of benefits, either through an EPIP or with the State plan;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>At hire;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Annually;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>30 days before any changes to the employer’s FAMLI procedures or plan go into effect; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>When the employer knows that an employee’s leave or leave request may be eligible for FAMLI.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>The Division will publish prescribed forms and templates for employer use under COMAR 09.42.01.03.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>If the employer collects an electronic or physical acknowledgement of receipt by the claimant (such as an electronic or wet signature) of the notice, the claimant is considered notified.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="B.">
    <text>Employee to Employer.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>FAMLI Leave.</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Foreseeable FAMLI Leave. If the need for FAMLI leave is foreseeable, an employee shall provide 30 days notice to an employer.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Unforeseeable FAMLI Leave. If an employee did not or could not have known about the need for FAMLI leave 30 days before the FAMLI leave commencement date, the employee shall be required to provide notice as soon as practicable of the need for FAMLI leave to their employer.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>An employer may waive the notice requirement.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>An employer is deemed to have waived the notice requirement under §B(1)(a) of this regulation if the employer:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Did not invoke it when notified of the claim by the Division or the EPIP; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Failed to notify the claimant that the employer requires notice under §B(1)(a) of this regulation.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Intermittent FAMLI Leave.</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>If FAMLI leave is to be taken on an intermittent schedule, the employee shall:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Make a reasonable effort to schedule the intermittent FAMLI leave in a manner that does not cause significant difficulty or expense in relation to the resources and specific operations of the employer’s operations; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Provide the employer with reasonable and practicable prior notice of the reason, dates, and duration for which intermittent FAMLI leave is necessary.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Notice of Intermittent Leave Schedule.</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>A recipient who is approved for intermittent FAMLI leave who fails to provide reasonable and practicable prior notice to their employer of the intermittent leave schedule may be subject to the employer’s established absence policy.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>An employer, whether enrolled in the State plan or an EPIP, shall notify the Division when a recipient approved for intermittent FAMLI leave fails to provide the notice detailed in §B(2)(a) of this regulation before the employer takes action against the employee under the employer’s established absence policy.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>If a recipient’s utilization of intermittent FAMLI leave is inconsistent with the FAMLI leave approval, it may not be considered retaliation for an employer to request additional information related to the use of FAMLI leave.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="C.">
    <text>State Plan or EPIP to Claimant. Claimants shall be provided notice in the following circumstances:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>When a claimant’s application is submitted.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>When an incomplete application is submitted, within 5 business days of application submission.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>When a notice is sent to the claimant’s employer (confidentiality restrictions).</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>When their employer’s response is submitted.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>Whether their application is approved, within 10 business days of complete claim application submission including:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Benefit amount;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>FAMLI benefits beginning date;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>FAMLI leave period beginning date;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>FAMLI benefits ending date;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>FAMLI leave period ending date;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(f)">
        <text>Duration and frequency of intermittent FAMLI leave (if applied for); and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(g)">
        <text>The claimant’s appeal rights.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(6)">
      <text>Whether their application is denied (in full or in part) within 10 business days of complete claim application submission and the notice shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>State concisely and simply:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>The reasons for denial;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>The claimant’s appeal rights;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>The facts that are asserted; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iv)">
          <text>If the facts cannot be stated in detail when the notice is given, the issues that are involved;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>State the pertinent statutory and regulatory sections under which the action was taken;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>State that the party receiving the notice has the opportunity to request a reconsideration, including:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>What, if anything, a person must do to receive a reconsideration; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>All relevant time requirements; and</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>State the direct consequences, if any, or remedy of the party receiving the notice’s failure to exercise in a timely manner the opportunity for a reconsideration.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="D.">
    <text>State Plan or EPIP to Employer. An employer shall be provided notice of any of the following circumstances occurring:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>An employee files an application;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>An employee files a complete claim application;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>A determination regarding a claim for benefits is made;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>A reconsideration or an appeal of a determination regarding a claim for benefits is filed; or</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>A change is made to a determination regarding a claim for benefits.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
</regulation>