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<regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".08" citation="COMAR 10.03.01.08" title_num="10" subtitle_num="03" chapter_num="01" heading="Inspection of Records and Disclosure of Information.">
  <paragraph num="A.">
    <text>On request, for birth, death, and marriage records only, the Secretary may disclose data or issue certified copies of vital records, original certificates, or information when satisfied that the applicant has a direct and tangible interest in the content of the record. For divorce records, the Secretary may only verify data or issue information when satisfied that the applicant has a direct and tangible interest in the content of the record.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="B.">
    <text>Evidence of Direct or Tangible Interest.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>In the case of birth records, a direct and tangible interest shall be evidenced by a request from:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>The subject of the vital record;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>A parent named on the birth certificate;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>The subject of the vital record's legal guardian;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>The surviving spouse of the subject of the vital record;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>An authorized representative of the subject of the vital record;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(f)">
        <text>A confidential intermediary authorized by the Director of the Social Services Administration of the Department of Human Services in accordance with Family Law Article, Title 5, Subtitle 3A or 4B, Annotated Code of Maryland;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(g)">
        <text>The Director of the Social Services Administration of the Department of Human Services in accordance with Family Law Article, Title 5, Subtitle 3A or 4B, Annotated Code of Maryland;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(h)">
        <text>An adoptee 21 years old or older who requests a copy of the adoptee's original certificate of birth, if the adoption was ordered by the court on or after January 1, 2000; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(i)">
        <text>A biological parent of an adoptee 21 years old or older who requests a copy of the adoptee's original certificate of birth, if the adoption was ordered by the court on or after January 1, 2000.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>In the case of death or fetal death records, a direct and tangible interest shall be evidenced by a request from:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Surviving relatives;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>An authorized representative;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>A person who is a beneficiary of the deceased;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>An individual who wishes to establish an estate in the name of the deceased;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>A person who paid to the deceased while the deceased was alive or who has paid to or is trying to pay to the deceased's beneficiaries insurance benefits, pension benefits, welfare benefits, or other benefits;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(f)">
        <text>A person who demonstrates to the Secretary that the individual is trying to carry out a legal duty that was the responsibility of the deceased;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(g)">
        <text>A person who presents a subpoena that commands that a copy of the record be produced, if the subpoena is issued by:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>A court;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>An administrative body empowered by statute to issue a subpoena; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>A person empowered by statute to issue a subpoena;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(h)">
        <text>A person who is a party or who represents a party in litigation in which there is an issue as to whether the subject of the record is deceased;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(i)">
        <text>A person who needs to prove that a beneficiary who is the subject of the record is deceased;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(j)">
        <text>A person who needs to prove that the subject of the record is deceased so that a piece of property may be transferred with a clear title;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(k)">
        <text>A person who is a creditor of the deceased;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(l)">
        <text>A government official who provides documentation satisfactory to the Secretary that a requested death certificate is required in order to carry out the duties or functions of the official’s office; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(m)">
        <text>A hospital official who requests information pertaining to a patient whose cancer diagnosis was reported by the official's hospital to the Maryland Cancer Registry.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>In the case of marriage records, the direct and tangible interest shall be evidenced by a request from:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>The married parties; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>An authorized representative.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>In the case of information regarding divorce, a direct and tangible interest shall be evidenced by a request from:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>The divorced parties; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>An authorized representative.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="C.">
    <text>Birth Records in Cases of Adoption Involving a Confidential Intermediary.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>A confidential intermediary may apply to the Secretary for:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>The original certificate of birth and any records that relate to the new certificate of birth of an adopted individual;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>The new certificate of birth that was substituted for the original certificate of birth of an adopted individual under Health-General Article, §4-211, Annotated Code of Maryland; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>The report of the decree or judgment of adoption filed by the clerk of the court under Health-General Article, §4-211, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>To apply for a copy of a record listed in §C(1) of this regulation, a confidential intermediary shall submit to the Secretary:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>A written application, as required by the Secretary; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>A written statement signed by the Director of Social Services or the Adoption Program Manager of the Department of Human Services and witnessed by a notary public that authorizes the confidential intermediary to obtain a copy of the requested record.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>If a confidential intermediary complies with the requirements set forth at §C(2) of this regulation, the Secretary shall give a copy of a requested record that is on file with the Secretary to the confidential intermediary.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="D.">
    <text>Birth Records for Adoptions Finalized on or after January 1, 2000.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>This section of this regulation:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Applies only to adoptions finalized on or after January 1, 2000; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Does not bar:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>An adoptee or biological parent from applying for search, contact, and reunion services under Family Law Article, Title 5, Subtitle 4B, Annotated Code of Maryland; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>The Director of Social Services of the Maryland Department of Human Services or a confidential intermediary from obtaining a copy of a record under Family Law Article, §5-4B-04(c) or 5-4B-06(b) or (c), Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>An adoptee 21 years old or older may apply to the Secretary for:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>An uncertified copy of the adoptee's original certificate of birth;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>A copy of records that relate to the adoptee's new certificate of birth, if any; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>A copy of the report of the adoptee's order of adoption filed by the clerk of the court under Health-General Article, §4-211, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>If an adoptee is 21 years old or older, a biological parent of the adoptee may apply to the Secretary for:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>An uncertified copy of the adoptee's original certificate of birth;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>A certified copy of the new certificate of birth, if any, that was substituted, under Health-General Article, §4-211, Annotated Code of Maryland, for the adoptee's original certificate of birth;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>A copy of all records that relate to the adoptee's new certificate of birth; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>A copy of the report of the adoptee's order of adoption filed by the clerk of the court under Health-General Article, §4-211, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>The Secretary shall inform an applicant applying for a record as set forth in §D of this regulation of the availability of adoption search, contact, and reunion services, as set forth in Family Law Article, Title 5, Subtitle 4B, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>A person applying for a record under §C(1) and (2) of this regulation shall apply in writing on a form as required by the Secretary and shall submit the form with the individual's signature witnessed by a notary public.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(6)">
      <text>The Secretary shall give a copy of the requested record that is on file with the Secretary to the applicant, subject to the restrictions set forth at §E of this regulation.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="E.">
    <text>Disclosure Vetoes.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>File with the Director of the Social Services Administration of the Maryland Department of Human Services a disclosure veto to bar disclosure of any information concerning the individual filing the disclosure veto in a record accessible under §D of this regulation;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Cancel a disclosure veto at any time; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Refile a disclosure veto at any time.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="F.">
    <text>Birth certificate information may not be disclosed if the information is to be used for commercial solicitation or private gain.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="G.">
    <text>Duties of the Secretary of Health.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Subject to §G(3) and (4) of this regulation, the Secretary shall give to an applicant who meets the requirements of §D of this regulation a copy of each record that the applicant requests and that the Secretary has on file.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>When a biological parent applies for a record, the Secretary shall remove from the copy all information as to:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>The other biological parent, if that parent has filed a disclosure veto in accordance with §E of this regulation; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>The adoptee and each adoptive parent, if the adoptee has filed a disclosure veto in accordance with §E of this regulation.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>When an adoptee applies for a copy of a record, the Secretary shall remove from the copy of the record to be given to the adoptee all information as to the biological parent, if the biological parent has filed a disclosure veto in accordance with §E of this regulation.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>The Secretary shall give the applicant for a birth record under §§C and D of this regulation:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>An uncertified copy of the birth certificate, if a birth certificate is requested; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>A copy of a notice of the adoption search, contact, and reunion services available under Family Law Article, Title 5, Subtitle 4B, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="H.">
    <text>Identification of Applicant Data. An applicant who applies for a vital record shall submit:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>A completed and signed application form, as provided by the Department; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>If applying in person, the original of, and if applying by mail, a copy of, proof of identify in the form of:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>One of the following valid, unexpired, government-issued documents that includes an expiration date:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Driver's license;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Nondriver photo identification card; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>Passport;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>A signed statement that the applicant does not have one of the identification documents set forth in §H(2)(a) of this regulation and, in addition to the signed statement, two of the following documents or copies of the following documents that contain the applicant's name and current address:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Utility bill;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Car registration form;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>Pay stub;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iv)">
          <text>Bank statement;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(v)">
          <text>Income tax return;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(vi)">
          <text>Income tax W-2 form;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(vii)">
          <text>Lease or rental agreement; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(viii)">
          <text>Letter from a government agency requesting a copy of a vital record; or</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>A signed statement that the applicant does not have the identification documents set forth in §H(2)(a) and (b) of this regulation and, in addition to the signed statement, a document other than the ones set forth in §H(2)(a) and (b) of this regulation that allows the Secretary to corroborate the identity of the applicant.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="I.">
    <text>Fees Collected by the Department.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>The Department shall collect a $12 fee when the Department:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Issues a certified or abridged copy of a:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Death certificate provided concurrently with an initial requested death certificate;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Fetal death certificate;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>Marriage certificate;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iv)">
          <text>Verification of divorce certificate;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(v)">
          <text>Certificate of foreign birth; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(vi)">
          <text>Certificate of birth resulting in stillbirth; or</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Issues a report that a search of the fetal death, marriage, or divorce files was made and a requested record is not on file;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Makes an amendment to a fetal death or marriage certificate pursuant to a request made more than 1 year after the certificate was registered with the Department; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Processes an adoption, foreign adoption, or legitimation.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>The Department shall collect a $10 fee when the Department:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Issues a certified or abridged copy of:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>A birth certificate; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>The first copy of a death certificate issued in a single transaction;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Issues a report that a search of the birth or death certificate files was made and a requested record is not on file; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Makes an amendment to a birth or death certificate pursuant to a request made more than 1 year after the certificate was registered with the Department.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="J.">
    <text>Fees Collected by Local Health Departments.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>A local health department that issues birth certificates shall set and collect a fee for processing and issuing:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>A birth certificate; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>A report that a search of the files was made and the requested record is not on file.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>From the fee collected for providing a certificate or report under §J(1) of this regulation, the local health department shall transfer $10 to the General Fund of the State.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="K.">
    <text>Verification Requests. A federal, State, county, municipal government agency, or an accredited private social or welfare agency entitled to access to vital records may be charged a fee for verification of the data in this regulation.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="L.">
    <text>Certified Copies. Copies of records shall be only from original records on file with the Secretary. When a certified copy is issued, each certification shall contain:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>A statement that it is a true copy of a record on file with the Secretary;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>The date issued;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>The registrar's signature; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>The seal of the Secretary.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="M.">
    <text>Reproduction of Certificates Permitted. A person or agency may photocopy a certified copy of a birth, death, fetal death, or marriage certificate for any nonfraudulent and nondeceptive purpose.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="N.">
    <text>Statistical or Research Use of Vital Records Data. The Secretary may permit use of data on vital records for statistical or research purposes, subject to conditions the Secretary may impose to ensure that the use of the data is limited to the purposes in this section.</text>
  </paragraph>
</regulation>