<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".63" citation="COMAR 10.07.02.63" title_num="10" subtitle_num="07" chapter_num="02" heading="Paid Feeding Assistants.">
  <paragraph num="A.">
    <text>A facility may use a paid feeding assistant who has successfully completed a State-approved training course as described in §E of this regulation.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="B.">
    <text>Supervision.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>A paid feeding assistant shall work under the supervision of a licensed nurse.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>In an emergency, when the resident is fed in the resident's room, a paid feeding assistant shall use the resident call system to call a supervisory nurse for help.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="C.">
    <text>A nursing home that uses a paid feeding assistant shall ensure that the paid feeding assistant feeds only residents who do not have complicated feeding conditions including, but not limited to:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Difficulty swallowing;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Choking;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Recurrent lung aspiration; or</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>Tube or parenteral intravenous feedings.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="D.">
    <text>Protocol. The nursing home shall develop a protocol for selecting residents who are appropriate for feeding by a paid feeding assistant. The nursing home shall select eligible residents based on the:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Charge nurse's current assessment of the resident;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>The resident's latest Minimum Data Set (MDS) assessment; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>The resident's plan of care.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="E.">
    <text>State-Approved Training. A State-approved training course for paid feeding assistants shall consist of at least 8 hours of training that includes:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Feeding techniques;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Assistance with feeding and hydration;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Communication and interpersonal skills;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>Appropriate responses to resident behavior;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>Safety and emergency procedures, including the Heimlich maneuver;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(6)">
      <text>Infection control;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(7)">
      <text>Resident rights;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(8)">
      <text>Recognizing changes in a resident's behavior that are inconsistent with the resident's normal behavior and the importance of reporting these changes to a supervisory nurse; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(9)">
      <text>Successful completion of a two-part test that includes a:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Written test with a passing score of 80 percent; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Demonstration of proper feeding skills performed on a resident while being observed.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="F.">
    <text>The feeding assistant training may be taught by a:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Registered nurse and supplementary professional instructors;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Licensed dietitian-nutritionist;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Licensed physical therapist;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>Licensed speech therapist; or</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>Licensed occupational therapist.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="G.">
    <text>The facility shall maintain a record of all paid feeding assistants who have successfully completed a feeding assistance course.</text>
  </paragraph>
</regulation>