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<chapter num="07" heading="Nursing Referral Service Agencies" title_num="10" subtitle_num="07">
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="Purpose.">
    <text>The purpose of this chapter is to set minimum standards for licensure of nursing referral service agencies in Maryland. This chapter does not preclude a nursing referral service agency from operating with independent contractors.</text>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="Definitions.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>In this chapter, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Terms Defined.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>“Activities of daily living” means normal daily activities including:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Bathing, toileting, and personal hygiene;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Dressing;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Meal preparation and eating;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>Companionship; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(e)">
          <text>Assistance with physical transfer and ambulation.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>“Agency” means a licensed nursing referral service agency as defined in §B(8) of this regulation.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>“Care provider” means an individual who provides health care services and assistance to a client in the activities of daily living including:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Bathing, toileting, and personal hygiene;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Dressing;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Meal preparation and eating;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>Companionship; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(e)">
          <text>Assistance in physical transfer and ambulation.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>“Department” means the Maryland Department of Health.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>“Home health aid services” means personal and health care services delivered to a client by a care provider.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>“License” means a document issued by the Secretary to a person to operate a nursing referral service agency in Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(7)">
        <text>“Licensed or certified health professional” means an individual who is licensed or certified under the Health Occupations Article, Annotated Code of Maryland, to provide health care services in this State.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(8)">
        <text>“Licensee” means a person to whom a license is issued by the Secretary to operate a nursing referral service agency.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(9)">
        <text>“Nursing referral service agency” means one or more individuals engaged in the business of screening and referring, directly or in accordance with contractual arrangements that may include independent contractors, licensed health professionals or care providers to clients for the provision of nursing services, home health aid services, or other home health care services at the request of the client.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(10)">
        <text>“Residence” means a place where an individual resides and may include a private home, a nursing facility, an assisted living program, or other type of residential unit.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(11)">
        <text>“Secretary” means the Secretary of Health.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" heading="License Required.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>A person, partnership, corporation, association, or other business entity may not conduct, operate, or maintain a nursing referral service agency in this State before being licensed by the Secretary.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>This chapter does not limit the right of any person who holds a license issued under Health-General Article or Health Occupations Article, Annotated Code of Maryland, to act as authorized by that license.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".04" heading="Licensing Procedures.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Application for License.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>A person desiring to conduct, operate, or maintain a nursing referral service agency in this State shall file an application with the Secretary, on the written or electronic form provided by the Secretary.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>The application for licensure shall contain the name and address of each officer and the director of the nursing referral service agency.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Along with the application, the applicant shall submit a:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Nonrefundable 3-year license fee of $1,000 payable to the Department; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Copy of the agency's policies and procedures as specified in Regulation .08B(1) of this chapter.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Additional Requirements. The applicant shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Demonstrate compliance with all applicable federal, State, and local laws and regulations; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Maintain records to support compliance with the regulations of this chapter and make the records available to the Department upon request.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>After reviewing the application for licensure, the Secretary shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Approve the application and issue a 3-year license to the applicant if the applicant complies with all requirements of this chapter; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Deny the application if the applicant does not comply with the requirements of this chapter.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>A 3-year license expires 3 years from the date of its issuance, unless it is otherwise revoked or suspended by the Department.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>License Renewal.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The agency shall file an application for relicensure on the written or electronic form provided by the Secretary at least 60 days before the expiration of its current license.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>A licensee shall submit to the Department:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>An application for license renewal;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>A nonrefundable license renewal fee of $1,000 payable to the Department; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Updates, if any, to the agency's policies and procedures as specified in Regulation .08B(1) of this chapter.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".05" heading="Posting Of License.">
    <text>A nursing referral service agency shall post its license conspicuously onsite so that it is clearly visible to the general public.</text>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".06" heading="Restrictions on a License.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>A licensee may not, under any circumstances, transfer or reassign its nursing referral service agency license to another person.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>If the agency ceases to operate for any reason, the license is void and the licensee shall immediately return the license to the Department.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".07" heading="Inspections by the Secretary of Health.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>An applicant or a licensee shall maintain records to support compliance with this chapter and ensure that all records are open to inspection by the Department.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>An applicant or a licensee shall assist the Department in conducting an inspection if the Department determines that the assistance is necessary to enable the Department to conduct the inspection.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>If the Department issues deficiencies after an inspection, an agency shall submit a written plan of correction to the Department within 10 business days of receiving the Department's notice of deficiencies.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".08" heading="Administration.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Contractual Arrangements. The regulations of this chapter do not preclude a nursing referral service agency from operating with independent contractors.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Agency Referrals. An agency shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Develop and implement policies and procedures to screen licensed or certified health professionals and care providers that include the following:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>A State criminal history records check or a private agency background check in accordance with Health-General Article, §19-4B-03(c), Annotated Code of Maryland;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Verification of current professional licensure or certification under the Health Occupations Article, Annotated Code of Maryland;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>A basic health screening including tuberculosis screening;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>Verification of references;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(e)">
          <text>Verification of employment history;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(f)">
          <text>Completion of I-9 forms; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(g)">
          <text>An in-person interview of a licensed or certified health professional and care provider before any referral of the individual is made to a client; and</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Disclose to the client or the client's representative whether or not the agency has made a determination that the referral is appropriate to the needs of a client and is in compliance with applicable titles of Health Occupations Article, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Complaint Process.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>An agency shall institute an internal client complaint investigation process that includes:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Notice to the client or the client's representative of the complaint process; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Protocols to investigate complaints.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>An agency shall provide notice to clients of the Department's complaint hotline number for complaints about services provided by an individual that is referred by the agency.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>Client Participation. An agency shall allow clients to accept or reject, at their discretion, any licensed or certified health professional or care provider that is referred by the agency.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".09" heading="Sanctions.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>The Secretary may deny, suspend, revoke, or refuse to reissue any license for inability or failure to comply with this chapter. Any action taken to deny, suspend, or refuse to issue a license is subject to provisions of the Administrative Procedure Act, State Government Article, §10-201 et seq., Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>The Secretary, in addition to or instead of the sanctions set forth in §A of this regulation may direct the licensee to establish certain conditions for continued operation, including time limits for compliance.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".10" heading="Penalty for Unlicensed Operation.">
    <text>A person that operates a nursing referral services agency without a license is guilty of a misdemeanor, and on conviction is subject to a fine not exceeding $1,000 for the first offense and $10,000 for each subsequent offense. Each day that a violation is continued after the first conviction is a separate offense.</text>
  </regulation>
  <annotations>
    <annotation type="Authority">Health-General Article, Subtitle 19-4B, Annotated Code of Maryland</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date: November 6, 2006 (33:22 Md. R. 1732)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .04A, E amended effective March 13, 2017 (44:5 Md. R. 292)</annotation>
  </annotations>
</chapter>