<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".39" citation="COMAR 10.07.14.39" title_num="10" subtitle_num="07" chapter_num="14" heading="Protection of a Resident’s Personal Funds.">
  <paragraph num="A.">
    <text>A resident may:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Manage the resident’s financial affairs; or</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Consistent with State law, choose any individual who is willing and able to handle the resident’s financial affairs.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="B.">
    <text>An assisted living program may refuse to handle a resident’s financial affairs.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="C.">
    <text>An assisted living program may not manage a resident’s funds without an express written request from the:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Resident; or</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Resident agent.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="D.">
    <text>Management of Personal Funds. On the written authorization of a resident or resident agent, an assisted living program shall hold, safeguard, manage, and account for the resident’s personal funds as specified in this regulation.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="E.">
    <text>Safeguards Required.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Each assisted living program shall develop adequate safeguards to secure the personal funds of a resident that are entrusted to the assisted living program.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>An assisted living program to which $300 or more of a resident’s personal funds is entrusted shall deposit the money in an interest-bearing bank account. If an assisted living program is entrusted with a resident’s personal funds that are less than $300, the assisted living program may deposit the funds in a bank account.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>An assisted living program that manages residents’ personal funds, regardless of the amount managed, shall maintain on behalf of the residents:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>A bond, with the State as obligee, equal to the average monthly balance of all the funds held or managed by the assisted living program for the residents of the facility;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>A letter of credit, with the State as obligee, equal to the average monthly balance of all the funds held or managed by the assisted living program for the residents of the facility; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Net assets equal to the average monthly balance of all the funds held or managed by the assisted living program for the residents of the facility.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>The bond, letter of credit, or list of assets shall be kept at the assisted living program for inspection by the Department or its designee.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="F.">
    <text>Establishment of Resident Accounts.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>When an assisted living program manages a resident’s financial affairs, the assisted living program shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Establish and maintain a system that ensures a full, complete, and separate accounting, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, of a resident’s personal funds entrusted to the assisted living program; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Keep the accounts of its residents separate from the accounts of the facility.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Bank accounts opened for residents’ personal funds by an assisted living program shall have minimal or no fees.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Any interest earned on the bank accounts shall accrue to the resident.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>Any fees charged by the bank for the maintenance of the account shall be paid by the resident.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="G.">
    <text>Records of Resident Personal Funds. For all resident funds entrusted to an assisted living program, the assisted living program shall:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Maintain an individual record for each resident, which includes the following information for each transaction:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>The date of the transaction;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>The type of transaction, that is, whether it is a deposit, withdrawal, or any other transaction; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>The balance of funds after the completion of the transaction;</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Make available for inspection by the resident, or, when applicable, the resident agent or resident representative, a statement of the resident’s account; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Make available at the assisted living program, for audit by the Department or its designee, records pertaining to each resident’s personal funds, including the written authorization required by §D of this regulation.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="H.">
    <text>Fire and Theft Coverage. For all resident funds entrusted to an assisted living program, the assisted living program shall establish and maintain adequate fire and theft coverage to protect a resident’s funds that are on the premises of the assisted living program.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="I.">
    <text>Availability of Personal Funds.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>A resident or, if applicable, the resident’s legally authorized representative, has the right to access funds entrusted to the assisted living program:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>During normal business hours, if the funds are held within the facility; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Within 3 banking days, if a bank, the State, or a county or municipal treasurer holds the money.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>If an assisted living program transfers or discharges a resident, the assisted living program shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Request and follow the resident’s written instructions for transferring the resident’s funds;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Return, upon the resident’s or, when applicable, the resident agent’s demand, the resident’s money that the assisted living program has in its possession and have the resident or resident agent sign a receipt for the money; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Make available to the resident or the resident agent, within 3 banking days, the resident’s money which is held in an account with a bank, the State, or a county or municipal treasurer.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="J.">
    <text>Ownership Change.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>If the ownership of an assisted living program changes, the previous owner, with the approval of each resident, shall give the new owner a certified written audit of all funds that residents have entrusted to the assisted living program.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>The new owner shall give to the previous owner a signed receipt acknowledging the receipt of the accounts.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>The new owner shall comply with the safeguard requirements of §E of this regulation.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>If the resident wants the new owner to hold, safeguard, manage, or account for the residents personal funds, then a new written authorization in compliance with §D of this regulation shall be executed.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="K.">
    <text>Resident Liability. A resident is not liable for any act or omission of the assisted living program concerning the finances of the assisted living program or the resident.</text>
  </paragraph>
</regulation>