<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".61" citation="COMAR 10.07.14.61" title_num="10" subtitle_num="07" chapter_num="14" heading="Criminal Penalties.">
  <paragraph num="A.">
    <text>Operating Without a License.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>A person may not knowingly and willfully operate, maintain, or own an assisted living program without a license.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>A person who violates §A(1) of this regulation is guilty of a felony and on conviction is subject to:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>For a first offense, a fine not exceeding $10,000, imprisonment not exceeding 5 years, or both; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>For a subsequent offense, a fine not exceeding $20,000, imprisonment not exceeding 5 years, or both.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>If the Department finds a credible allegation that an assisted living program is operating without a license, the Department, or the Office of Health Care Quality, shall investigate whether residents in the assisted living program have been subjected to neglect, abuse, or financial exploitation.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>On receipt of a credible allegation, or after an investigation that results in a finding that residents in an unlicensed assisted living program have been subjected to neglect, abuse, or financial exploitation, the person operating the unlicensed program shall be subject to immediate prosecution under §A(2) of this regulation.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>If the person operating an unlicensed assisted living program fails or refuses to cooperate fully in an investigation by the Department, or the Office of Health Care Quality, conducted under §A(3) of this regulation, the person operating the unlicensed assisted living program shall be subject to immediate prosecution under §A(2) of this regulation.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(6)">
      <text>If the Department finds, after an investigation conducted under §A(3) of this regulation, that there is no reason to believe that residents in the assisted living program operating without a license have been subject to financial exploitation, neglect, or abuse:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>The Department shall provide written notice to the unlicensed assisted living program that the program shall come into compliance with licensure requirements within 30 days after receipt of the written notification; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>The person operating the program may not be subject to prosecution under §A(2) of this regulation if the person:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Has promptly and in good faith submitted a complete application to the Department for an assisted living program license;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Is awaiting a decision from the Department regarding the application; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>Has not been denied an assisted living program license on a prior occasion.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(7)">
      <text>In recommending the amount of the criminal penalty under §A(2) of this regulation, the State shall consider factors including the nature, number, and seriousness of the violations.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(8)">
      <text>The Department, the Attorney General, a State’s Attorney, or a local health officer may petition a circuit court for injunctive relief against the operation of an assisted living program operating without a license.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(9)">
      <text>A violation of §A(1) of this regulation shall be a violation of the Consumer Protection Act.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="B.">
    <text>Advertisement and Representation of an Assisted Living Program.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>A person may not advertise, represent, or imply to the public that an assisted living program is authorized to provide a service that the program is not licensed, certified, or otherwise authorized by the Department to provide when the license, certificate, or authorization is required under this subtitle.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>A person may not advertise an assisted living program in a misleading or fraudulent manner.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>A person who violates §B(1) of this regulation is subject to a civil money penalty imposed by the Secretary not exceeding $10,000 for each offense.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>In setting the amount of a civil money penalty on the program under §B(1) of this regulation, the Secretary shall consider factors including the nature, number, and seriousness of the violations and the ability of the assisted living program to pay the penalty.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="C.">
    <text>Referral to an Assisted Living Program Operating Without a License.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>A person may not willfully and knowingly refer another person to an assisted living program that is operating without a license.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>A person who violates §C(1) of this regulation is subject to the following civil penalties:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>For a first offense, a civil penalty not exceeding $1,000;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>For a second offense, a civil penalty not exceeding $2,000; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>For a third or subsequent offense, a civil penalty not exceeding $3,000.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>The Secretary shall remit all civil penalties collected under this regulation to the Office of Health Care Quality for the purposes of carrying out the provisions of Health-General Article, §19–1813, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
</regulation>