<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<chapter num="05" heading="Dental Services" title_num="10" subtitle_num="09">
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="Definitions.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>In this chapter, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Terms Defined.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>“Adverse action” means any action taken by the DASO to deny, reduce, terminate, delay, or suspend a covered service.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>“Aftercare” means the period of follow-up care after initial services are rendered, during which any additional related services rendered by the same provider are included in the payment for the original services.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>“Ambulatory surgical center (ASC)” means any Medicare-certified entity that operates exclusively for the purpose of providing surgical services to patients not requiring hospitalization.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>“Appeal” means the process:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>To resolve a participant's dispute with any adverse action taken by the DASO to deny, reduce, terminate, delay, or suspend a covered service; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Governed by:</text>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>COMAR 10.01.04; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(ii)">
            <text>Any and all applicable court orders.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>“Benefits” means a schedule of dental services to be administered by the DBA to Medical Assistance participants pursuant to this chapter.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>“Brick and mortar dental office” means the fixed and permanent location where the mobile dental unit:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Is linked through either ownership or a legally binding contract; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Transmits participant records.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(7)">
        <text>“Claim” means an itemized statement requesting payment for services rendered by health care providers, such as dentists, billed:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Electronically;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Through a web-based portal; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Manually on the American Dental Association (ADA) claim form.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(8)">
        <text>“Consultation” means written opinion or advice rendered by a dentist, upon request by the patient's attending physician or dentist, for the further evaluation or management of the patient by the attending physician or dentist. If the consultant dentist assumes responsibility for the continuing care of the patient, a subsequent service rendered by the consultant is not a consultation.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(9)">
        <text>“Dental Administrative Services Organization (DASO)” means an entity with which the Department contracts to administer dental benefits by performing some or all of the following functions:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>General administration;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Regulatory compliance;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Network administration;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>Member services;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(e)">
          <text>Claims administration;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(f)">
          <text>Data reporting and analysis;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(g)">
          <text>Medical management; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(h)">
          <text>Quality monitoring.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(10)">
        <text>“Dental services” means emergency, preventive, or therapeutic services for oral diseases which are administered by or under the general supervision of a dentist in the practice of the profession.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(11)">
        <text>“Department” means the Maryland Department of Health, the single State agency designated to administer the Maryland Medical Assistance Program under Title XIX of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. §§1396 et seq., or the Department's designee.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(12)">
        <text>“Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnosis, and Treatment (EPSDT)” means comprehensive and preventive health care pursuant to 42 U.S.C. §1396d(e) as amended by OBRA 1989.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(13)">
        <text>“Emergency services” means services necessary for the treatment of any condition requiring immediate attention for the relief of pain, hemorrhage, acute infection, or traumatic injury to the teeth, supporting structures (that is, periodontal membranes, gums, and alveolar bone), the jaws, and tissues of the oral cavity.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(14)">
        <text>“EPSDT certified provider” means a physician, physician assistant, or nurse practitioner certified by the Department to provide EPSDT services.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(15)">
        <text>“Free-standing clinic” means a health care facility approved for participation in the Maryland Medical Assistance Program that is not licensed as a hospital or as part of a hospital or nursing home and that is not administratively part of a health maintenance organization or physician's, dentist's, or osteopath's office, but which has a separate staff functioning under the direction of the clinic administrator (as defined in 42 CFR §405.1801) or a health officer and which is organized and operated to provide clinic services.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(16)">
        <text>“General supervision” has the meaning stated in COMAR 10.44.21 and 10.44.27.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(17)">
        <text>“Hospital” has the meaning stated in Health-General Article, Title 19, Subtitle 3, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(18)">
        <text>“Maryland Healthy Smiles Dental Program” means the Maryland Medicaid dental program.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(19)">
        <text>“Medical Assistance Program” means the program of comprehensive medical and other health-related care for indigent and medically indigent persons.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(20)">
        <text>“Medically necessary” means that a service or benefit is:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Directly related to diagnostic, preventive, curative, palliative, rehabilitative, or ameliorative treatment of an illness, injury, disability, or health condition;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Consistent with currently accepted standards of good medical practice, dental practice, or both;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>The most cost effective service that can be provided without sacrificing effectiveness or access to care; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>Not primarily for the convenience of the consumer, family, or provider.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(21)">
        <text>“Medicare” means the insurance program administered by the Federal government under Title XVIII of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. §§1395 et seq.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(22)">
        <text>“Mobile dental unit” means any self-contained facility in which dentistry will be provided and which may be moved, towed, or transported from one location to another to provide clinically necessary and appropriate dental care in the unit.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(23)">
        <text>“Mobile dental practice” means any practice which provides the necessary and clinically appropriate dental equipment to be delivered to a community based location where dental services will be provided on site.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(24)">
        <text>“Network provider” means a health care entity or health care professional that has executed a provider agreement with Maryland Medicaid.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(25)">
        <text>“Participant” means an individual who is certified as eligible for, and is receiving, Medical Assistance benefits.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(26)">
        <text>“Preauthorization” means an approval required from the Department or its designee before the provision of dental or oral health care services.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(27)">
        <text>“Primary dental office” means the fixed and permanent location where the mobile dental unit:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Is linked through either ownership or a legally binding contract; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Transmits participant records.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(28)">
        <text>“Program” means the Maryland Medical Assistance Program.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(29)">
        <text>“Provider” means:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>An individual dentist, duly licensed to provide services for participants, or an association, partnership, or an incorporated or unincorporated group of dentists so licensed, that, through appropriate agreement with the Department, has been identified as a Program provider by the issuance of an individual account number; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>An approved dental school whose students are permitted under Health Occupations Article, §4-301(b)(1), Annotated Code of Maryland, to treat dental patients and which, through appropriate agreement with the Department, has been identified as a Program provider by issuance of an individual account number.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(30)">
        <text>“Referral” means a transfer of the patient from a physician or dentist to a dentist for diagnosis and treatment of the condition for which the referral was made. The dentist to whom the referral is made will no longer be considered the consultant.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(31)">
        <text>“REM” means the fee-for-service managed care program for individuals who have certain rare and expensive health care conditions set forth in COMAR 10.09.69.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(32)">
        <text>“Self-ligating braces” means braces which utilize a permanently installed, moveable component to secure the archwire without the use of ligatures.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(33)">
        <text>“Traditional comprehensive orthodontic treatment” means a coordinated diagnosis and treatment to improve craniofacial dysfunction or dentofacial deformity which may utilize fixed and removable orthodontic appliances and focus on specific objectives at various stages of dentofacial development.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="License Requirements.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>The provider shall meet all license requirements as set forth in COMAR 10.09.36.02.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>A dentist shall be licensed and legally authorized to practice dentistry in the state in which service is provided.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>All dentists and dental hygienists working for a mobile dental unit or mobile dental practice shall be currently licensed and registered with the Maryland Board of Dental Examiners.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>The driver of the mobile dental unit:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Shall possess a valid operator’s license appropriate for the type of vehicle that is driven;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>May not have violations related to the operation of a motor vehicle in the last 3 years; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>May not have any violations involving alcohol or other illegal substances related to the operation of a motor vehicle in the last 10 years.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>An EPSDT certified provider shall be:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>A doctor of medicine licensed and legally authorized to practice in the state in which the service is provided;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>A nurse practitioner who is licensed and certified to practice in the state in which services are provided;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>A physician assistant who is licensed to practice in the state in which services are provided; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>A local health department, or a federally qualified health center, which has on its staff, and under whose supervision EPSDT services are delivered:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>A doctor of medicine licensed in the state in which the service is provided;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>A nurse practitioner licensed and certified in the state in which services are provided; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>A physician assistant licensed in the state in which services are provided.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="F.">
      <text>The provider shall ensure that all X-ray or other radiological equipment is inspected and meets the standards established in COMAR 26.12.01 or other applicable standards established by the state in which the service is provided.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="G.">
      <text>The provider shall ensure that Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA) certification exists for all clinical laboratory services rendered, and:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>If located in Maryland, comply with requirements of Health-General Article, Title 17, Subtitles 2 and 3, Annotated Code of Maryland, and COMAR 10.10.06; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>If located out-of-State, comply with other applicable standards established by the state or locality in which the service is provided.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" heading="Provider Qualifications and Conditions for Participation.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>General requirements for participation in the Program are that a provider shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Comply with requirements set forth in COMAR 10.09.36; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>If delivering services via telehealth, comply with COMAR 10.09.49 and any subregulatory guidance issued by the Department.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>To participate in the Program as a dental provider, a provider shall meet the licensure requirements established in Regulation .02 of this chapter.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>To participate in the Program as an EPSDT certified provider of fluoride varnish services, the provider shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Have MDH Certification for the Application of Fluoride Varnish; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Meet the following requirements:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Be board-certified in one of the following:</text>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>Pediatrics;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(ii)">
            <text>Family practice; or</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(iii)">
            <text>Internal medicine;</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Be a licensed physician, physician assistant, or licensed and certified nurse practitioner, delivering primary health care to children and adolescents; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Be a local health department or a federally qualified health center.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>The provider shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Complete the Dental Provider Application; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Submit verification of the National Provider Identifier (NPI) Number.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>Mobile Dental Unit and Mobile Dental Practice.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The mobile dental unit shall provide or arrange for comprehensive dental services with a participating Maryland Healthy Smiles Dental Program provider.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>The mobile dental unit and mobile dental practice shall be linked through either ownership or a legally binding contract to a brick and mortar dental office that has a permanent and fixed location.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>The brick and mortar dental office shall participate in the Maryland Healthy Smiles Dental Program.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>The mobile dental unit and mobile dental practice shall have and utilize the electronic technology that enables the same day exchange of patient records with:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>The brick and mortar dental office; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>If requested, the dental office of the parent or legal guardian's choice.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>The mobile dental unit and mobile dental practice service area shall be limited to 30 miles in a rural setting and 10 miles in an urban setting from the brick and mortar dental office that the mobile dental unit and mobile dental practice is either owned by or with which the dental office holds a legally binding contract.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>A mobile dental unit and mobile dental practice shall:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Maintain dental records for the patient;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Observe all patient rights;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Obtain written, informed consent from a parent or legal guardian, which shall:</text>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>Be renewed each school year before treating a minor; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(ii)">
            <text>Allow the parent or legal guardian to request that the dental records be sent to a provider of their choice;</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>Comply with all applicable federal, State, and local laws, regulations, and ordinances regulating:</text>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>Equipment;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(ii)">
            <text>Flammability;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(iii)">
            <text>Construction;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(iv)">
            <text>Infection control;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(v)">
            <text>Sanitation procedures; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(vi)">
            <text>Zoning;</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(e)">
          <text>Comply with the statutes and regulations of the Maryland Department of the Environment for all dental radiographic and imaging equipment;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(f)">
          <text>Obtain, keep current, and make readily available all applicable county and city licenses or permits necessary to operate the mobile dental unit or mobile dental practice which would include the active dentist, hygienist and dental assistant licenses and the dental radiographic and imaging equipment permits;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(g)">
          <text>Provide an update to the Department regarding any mobile dental unit or mobile dental practice provider changes within 72 hours;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(h)">
          <text>Provide access to a ramp or a lift if services are provided to disabled individuals;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Have ready access to a properly functioning sterilization system;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(j)">
          <text>Have ready access to an adequate supply of potable water, including hot water;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(k)">
          <text>Have immediate access to toilet facilities;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(l)">
          <text>Have an appropriately covered noncorrosive metal container for refuse and waste materials;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(m)">
          <text>Have carbon monoxide and smoke detection devices or systems installed and in proper working condition;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(n)">
          <text>Have a chair designed and purposed exclusively for the provision of dental services;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(o)">
          <text>Have a dental treatment light;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(p)">
          <text>Have a radiograph unit with appropriate processing equipment;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(q)">
          <text>Have an evacuation unit suitable for dental surgical use;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(r)">
          <text>Have written procedures for medical emergencies;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(s)">
          <text>Have appropriate equipment to treat medical emergencies;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(t)">
          <text>Have appropriate and sufficient dental instruments and infection control supplies; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(u)">
          <text>Have any other equipment or system that is necessary to provide the services being rendered by the mobile dental unit or mobile dental practice.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(7)">
        <text>Dental hygienists or dental assistants may not solely operate a mobile dental unit or mobile dental practice.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(8)">
        <text>The owner or owners of a mobile dental unit or mobile dental practice shall submit a business plan to the dental administrative service organization for the mobile unit or mobile dental practice that includes:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>The mission of the mobile dental unit and mobile dental practice;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Verification of ownership of the mobile dental unit and mobile dental practice;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>A list of the clinical practitioners that will render services in the mobile dental unit or mobile dental practice; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>The targeted population.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".04" heading="Covered Services.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>The Program covers medically necessary dental services for participants younger than 21 years old and eligible former foster care participants younger than 26 years old, including but not limited to the following:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Emergency, preventive, diagnostic, and treatment services;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Semiannual cleaning, fluoride treatment and examination;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Pit and fissure sealants for the occlusal surfaces of posterior permanent teeth that are without decay;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Orthodontic care for conditions which:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Have adjusted case scores of at least 15 points on the Handicapping Labio-Lingual Deviations Index (HLD) Table No. 4; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Cause dysfunction due to a handicapping malocclusion that is supported by comprehensive pretreatment orthodontic records, which include at a minimum:</text>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>Cephalometric head film with analysis;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(ii)">
            <text>Panoramic or full series periapical radiographs;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(iii)">
            <text>Extra-oral and intra-oral photographs;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(iv)">
            <text>Clinical summary with diagnosis;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(v)">
            <text>HLD score sheets from attending orthodontist; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(vi)">
            <text>Treatment plan;</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>Consultations for participants who meet the requirements of §A(1), (2), (3), or (4) of this regulation;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>Drugs dispensed or injectable drugs administered by the dentist within the limitations of COMAR 10.09.03;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(7)">
        <text>Oral Health assessment by an EPSDT certified provider, and if determined medically necessary, the application of fluoride varnish for children 9 months old through 5 years old;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(8)">
        <text>General anesthesia during dental procedures, when it is medically necessary; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(9)">
        <text>Fluoride varnish.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>The Program covers the following medically necessary dental services for participants 21 years old or older:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Periodic, limited, and comprehensive oral examinations;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>X-rays, including:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>First and each additional intraoral periapical film;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Single, two, three, or four film bitewings, which are limited to:</text>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>Two per patient per year for REM participants 21 years old or older; or</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(ii)">
            <text>One per patient per year for pregnant participants 21 years old or older; and</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>One panoramic radiographic image every 36 months;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Prophylaxis for adults, which is limited to:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>One per patient per 3 months for REM participants 21 years old or older; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Two per patient per 12 months for adults ages 21 and over;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Topical application of fluoride, which is limited to:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>One application per patient per 6 months for REM participants 21 years old or older; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>One application per patient per year for pregnant and postpartum participants 21 years old or older;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>Amalgam restorations for permanent teeth for one, two, three, four, or more surfaces, which are limited to one identical restoration per tooth per 24 months;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>Resin restorations for anterior permanent teeth for one, two, three, four, or more surfaces or involving incisal angle, which are limited to one identical restoration per tooth per 24 months;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(7)">
        <text>Other restorative services including:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Recementing of crowns, which is limited to two times for the same crown;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Prefabricated stainless steel crown for permanent teeth;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Fillings — sedative, interim or temporary filling; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>Pin retention — per tooth, in addition to restoration;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(8)">
        <text>Pulp capping, direct and indirect, excluding final restoration;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(9)">
        <text>Gingovectomy or gingivoplasty — per quadrant, which is limited to two quadrants per year per patient;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(10)">
        <text>Periodontal scaling and root planning — per quadrant;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(11)">
        <text>Full mouth debridement, which is limited to one per patient per 2 years, and may not be completed on the same day as prophylaxis;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(12)">
        <text>Periodontal maintenance — following active periodontal therapy, which is limited to two per patient per year;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(13)">
        <text>Adjustment of complete maxillary and mandibular denture;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(14)">
        <text>Adjustment of partial maxillary and mandibular denture;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(15)">
        <text>Recementing of bridge, which is limited to two times for the same bridge;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(16)">
        <text>Extractions of:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Coronal remnants for deciduous teeth; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Erupted tooth or exposed root;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(17)">
        <text>Biopsy of oral tissue, hard or soft;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(18)">
        <text>Alveoplasty, in conjunction or not in conjunction with extractions — per quadrant;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(19)">
        <text>Incision and drainage of abscess intraoral; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(20)">
        <text>Palliative emergency treatment of dental pain that is not associated with recently rendered service.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>The Program shall reimburse for covered services in §§A and B of this regulation if:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The services are rendered in:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>The dentist's office;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>The participant's home by an approved mobile dental unit;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>A general acute hospital;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>A skilled or intermediate care nursing facility;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(e)">
          <text>A free-standing clinic;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(f)">
          <text>An EPSDT certified provider's office;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(g)">
          <text>An approved mobile dental unit or mobile dental practice;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(h)">
          <text>A Medicare-certified ambulatory surgical center; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Via telehealth in compliance with COMAR 10.09.49.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>The services are provided by the dentist or one of the following:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Another licensed dentist enrolled with Medicaid in the dentist’s employ;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>A dental hygienist or dental assistant, provided that the individual rendering the service is:</text>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>In the dentist's employ or in the employ of a public health program;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(ii)">
            <text>Under general supervision of a licensed dentist; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(iii)">
            <text>Within the scope of the individual’s training or certification for the purpose of assisting in the provision of dental services; or</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>An EPSDT certified provider for the purpose of applying fluoride varnish;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>The services are clearly related to the participant's individual dental care needs as ameliorative, diagnostic, curative, palliative, preventive, or rehabilitative services; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>The services are adequately described on the participant's dental care record in accordance with record-keeping practices detailed in COMAR 10.44.30.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".05" heading="Limitations.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>The Program places the following limitations upon covered services:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Reimbursement for a complete radiographic survey or full series of X-rays of the mouth may not be made more frequently than once every 3 years to the same provider, or in the case of a group practice, to any partner or associate of that practice, unless medically necessary or specifically required or requested by the Program.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>For any traumatic injury case, a provider may be reimbursed for a maximum of four panoramic or other extra-oral radiographs. When services are rendered by members of a group practice or association, reimbursement to the group practice or association shall also be limited to a maximum of four panoramic or other extra-oral radiographs.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Endodontic therapies and pulpectomies may not be covered when:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Root resorption has started and exfoliation is imminent;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Gross periapical or periodontal pathosis is demonstrated on the radiograph; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>The general oral condition does not justify endodontic therapy.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Reimbursement for crowns will be limited to permanent resin fused to metal crowns, permanent porcelain fused to metal crowns, permanent nonprecious metal (full cast), provisional resin crowns, prefabricated zirconia crowns, and stainless steel crowns.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>Composite restorations will be covered for all teeth when necessary for the particular conditions of the patient.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>Replacement dentures for participants who meet the requirements of Regulation .04A(3) of this chapter will be covered only when:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Dentures have been lost, broken, or stolen after 1 year of placement; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Adjustment, repair, relining, or rebasing of the patient's present denture does not make it serviceable.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(7)">
        <text>Rebasing is included in the 6 months of aftercare following denture placement, and may not be provided more frequently than once every 2 years after that.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(8)">
        <text>Reimbursement for endodontic therapy includes all diagnostic tests, preoperative and postoperative radiographs, preoperative and postoperative treatments, pulpotomies and pulpectomies.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(9)">
        <text>Reimbursement for a sinus closure will only be made when this service is rendered as a separate procedure and not in conjunction with the removal of a tooth.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(10)">
        <text>Separate reimbursement will not be made for cavity liners and office visits, as these procedures are considered to be components of the necessary treatment. These services may not be billed to the participant.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(11)">
        <text>The provider may bill for emergency treatment or for the actual dental procedures rendered during an emergency visit, but not for both.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(12)">
        <text>Gold restorations, gold crowns, and gold replacement appliances are not covered services.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(13)">
        <text>The Program's fee for a complete series of intra-oral radiographs including bitewings, represents the maximum payable for any combination of periapical X-rays and bitewings.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(14)">
        <text>Assistant surgeons' services are covered only:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>As specified in Regulation .07M of this chapter;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>If the procedures were rendered in a hospital or a Medicare-certified ambulatory surgery center; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>If the assistant surgeon is a dentist.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>The Program does not cover:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Fixed bridge work;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Cosmetic procedures;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Inpatient hospital dental or oral health care services rendered during an admission;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Services which are investigational or experimental;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>Local anesthesia as a separate charge;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>Duplication of dentures;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(7)">
        <text>Drugs and supplies dispensed by the dentist which are acquired by the dentist at no cost;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(8)">
        <text>Referrals;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(9)">
        <text>Diagnostic models as a separate charge;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(10)">
        <text>Office visits as a separate service;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(11)">
        <text>Immediate dentures;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(12)">
        <text>Consultant payments when a member of the house staff of a hospital either requests or provides the consultations or, in the case of a group practice, to any partner or associate of that practice who either requests or provides the consultation;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(13)">
        <text>Aftercare services as a separate charge to a provider or, in the case of a group practice, to any partner or associate of that practice;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(14)">
        <text>Services when reimbursement is included under another segment of the Program;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(15)">
        <text>Unilateral partial dentures replacing fewer than three teeth, excluding third molars;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(16)">
        <text>Implants;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(17)">
        <text>More than one, per participant per lifetime, of the following services:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Traditional comprehensive orthodontic treatment; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Self-ligating braces; and</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(18)">
        <text>Services rendered without the required preauthorization.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".06" heading="Preauthorization Requirements.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Preauthorization is issued when:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Program procedures are met;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Program limitations are met;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>The provider submits to the Department, adequate documentation demonstrating that the service to be preauthorized is medically necessary; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>The participant is eligible for the service.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Preauthorization is required for the following:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Resin fused to metal crown;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Porcelain fused to metal crown;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Nonprecious metal crown (full cast);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Apicoectomies and periradicular services;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>Certain periodontal services;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>Complete upper/lower denture;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(7)">
        <text>Partial upper/lower denture (including clasps and teeth);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(8)">
        <text>Any elective clinical or surgical procedure not listed on the current dental fee schedule;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(9)">
        <text>Surgery normally considered cosmetic but qualified by traumatic or pathological causation;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(10)">
        <text>Laboratory rebasing of dentures;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(11)">
        <text>Addition of teeth or clasps to an existing, functional complete or partial denture;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(12)">
        <text>General restorative treatment to be rendered in a hospital;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(13)">
        <text>Special periodontal appliances;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(14)">
        <text>Apexification and recalcification procedures;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(15)">
        <text>Hemisection, including any root removal, including endodontic therapy;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(16)">
        <text>Overdenture complete;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(17)">
        <text>Overdenture partial;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(18)">
        <text>Condylectomy;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(19)">
        <text>Meniscectomy;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(20)">
        <text>Arthrotomy; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(21)">
        <text>All orthodontic procedures.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>At a minimum, the documentation required when requesting preauthorization for the following services is:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>A complete radiographic survey of the mouth for:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Complete or partial dentures; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Except in the case of special needs children, where sedation would be required for a complete radiograph of the mouth, special periodontal appliances and periodontal therapies;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Individual periapical radiographs for:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Except in the case of special needs children, where sedation would be required for an individual periapical radiograph or bitewing, endodontic therapy (periapicals and bitewings shall be submitted when the request is for posterior teeth);</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Apicoectomy;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Except in the case of special needs children, where sedation would be required for an individual periapical radiograph, periradicular and apexification or recalcification services; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>Full coverage permanent crown restorations (excludes stainless steel and provisional resin crowns); and</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Full mouth radiographs and a periodontal chart, identifying the depths and locations of the pockets, when periodontal services are requested.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>Except as described in §F of this regulation, preauthorization is valid for dental services when the services are approved and completed within 6 months after the date of the receipt of the preauthorization number from the Program.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>Preauthorization normally required by the Program is waived when the services are covered and approved by Medicare. However, if the entire or any part of a claim is rejected by Medicare, and the claim is referred to the Program for payment, payment will be made for services covered by the Program only if authorization for those services has been obtained before billing. Non-Medicare claims require preauthorization according to §§A—D of this regulation.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="F.">
      <text>Preauthorization for Orthodontic Treatment.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Preauthorization is required for traditional comprehensive orthodontic treatment and for self-ligating braces for the correction of medically necessary conditions, which cause dysfunction due to a handicapping malocclusion. At a minimum the following comprehensive pretreatment documentation shall be submitted:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Cephalometric head film with analysis;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Panoramic or full series of periapical radiographs;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>68 diagnostic quality extra-oral and intra-oral photographs;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>Clinical summary with diagnosis;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(e)">
          <text>HLD score sheets from attending orthodontist; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(f)">
          <text>Treatment plan.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Preauthorization for periodic orthodontic treatment is valid for:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>24 months for traditional comprehensive orthodontic treatment; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>12 months for self-ligating braces.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".07" heading="Payment Procedures.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>To obtain compensation from the Department for covered services, the provider shall submit a request for payment on the form designated by the Department with the following data or attachments:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>If applicable, the preauthorization number shall be inserted in the designated appropriate field on the invoice claim form;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>If applicable, pathology reports shall be attached to the claim form; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>If applicable, comprehensive narratives shall be attached to the claim form for those services that are “By Report”.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>The Department reserves the right to return to the provider, before payment, all invoices not properly signed or completed.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>All prosthetic appliances shall be inserted in the mouth and adjusted before the Program is billed, except when the patient has expired, cannot be located, or refuses to return for completion of treatment. In these cases, the Department will reimburse the provider 80 percent of the maximum State fee for the procedure code for the laboratory bill only.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>The provider shall charge the Program the provider's customary charge to the general public for similar services. If the service is free to individuals not covered by Medicaid:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The provider:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>May charge the Program; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Shall be reimbursed in accordance with §E of this regulation; and</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>The current Maryland Medicaid Dental Services Fee Schedule and Procedure Codes CDT is incorporated by reference, effective January 1, 2024.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="F.">
      <text>The provider shall be paid the lesser of:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The provider's customary charge to the general public unless the service is free to individuals not covered by Medicaid; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>The rate in accordance with the Department's fee schedule.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="G.">
      <text>The provider may not bill the Department or the participant for:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Completion of forms and reports;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Broken or missed appointments;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Professional services rendered by mail or telephone; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Providing a copy of a participant's medical record when requested by another licensed provider on the participant's behalf.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="H.">
      <text>Reimbursement for Traditional Comprehensive Orthodontic Treatment.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The Program shall reimburse for orthodontic treatment for a maximum of 24 periodic visits at an established rate, provided the treatment meets the standards established in COMAR 10.09.05.06F.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Orthodontic treatment is a once in a lifetime benefit.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="I.">
      <text>Reimbursement for Self-Ligating Braces.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The Program shall reimburse for:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>A pre-orthodontic visit;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Comprehensive orthodontia; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>A maximum of 12 periodic treatment visits at an established rate, provided the treatment meets the standards established in COMAR 10.09.05.06F.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>When a claim is submitted to the Program for the banding of self-ligating braces, the following documentation shall be submitted with the claim:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>A photograph of the recipient's oral cavity to confirm the placement of self-ligating braces; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>A statement signed by the parent or guardian of the child receiving treatment, acknowledging that:</text>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>Orthodontic services are a once in a lifetime benefit; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(ii)">
            <text>The participant will not be able to pursue additional orthodontic services from the Medicaid Program at a later date.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="J.">
      <text>The Department may not make direct payment to nurses, dental assistants, anesthetists, or dental hygienists.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="K.">
      <text>The Department may not make direct payment to the participant.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="L.">
      <text>Billing time limitations for claims submitted pursuant to this chapter are set forth in COMAR 10.09.36.06.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="M.">
      <text>Those dental clinics licensed as part of a hospital in Maryland may charge and be reimbursed according to rates approved by the Health Services Cost Review Commission (HSCRC) pursuant to COMAR 10.37.03.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="N.">
      <text>Payment for assistant surgeons' services is a maximum of 20 percent of the listed fee paid to the primary surgeon or the fee as determined by the Program for the treatment rendered. The minimum allowance is $25 or the dentist's charge, whichever is lower.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".08" heading="Recovery and Reimbursement.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>If the participant has insurance or other coverage, or if any other person is obligated, either legally or contractually, to pay for or to reimburse the participant for services covered by this chapter, the provider shall seek payment from that source first. If an insurance carrier rejects the claim or pays less than the amount allowed by the Medical Assistance Program, the provider may submit a claim to the Program. The provider shall submit a copy of the insurance carrier's notice or remittance advice with his invoice. If payment is made by both the Program and the insurance or other source for the same service, the provider shall refund to the Department, within 60 days of receipt, the amount paid by the Program, or the insurance or other source, whichever is less.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>The provider shall reimburse the Department for any overpayment.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".09" heading="Cause for Suspension or Removal and Imposition of Sanctions.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>If the Department determines that a provider, dentist, any agent or employee of the provider, or any person with an ownership interest in the provider has failed to comply with applicable federal or State laws or regulations, the Department may initiate one or more of the following actions against the responsible party:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Suspension from the Program;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Withholding of payment by the Department;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Removal from the Program;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Disqualification from future participation in the Program, either as a provider or as a person providing services for which Program payment will be claimed.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>If the Secretary of Health and Human Services suspends or removes a provider from participation in Medicare, the Department will take similar action.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>The Department shall give to the provider reasonable written notice of its intention to impose sanctions. In the notice, the Department will establish the effective date and the reasons for the proposed action, and advise the provider of the right to appeal.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>Any provider who voluntarily withdraws from the Program or is removed or suspended from the Program according to this regulation shall notify participants that the provider no longer honors Medical Assistance cards before rendering additional services.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".10" heading="Appeal Procedures.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Providers may exercise appeal rights pursuant to State Government Article, Title 10, Subtitle 2, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>The provider may appeal a decision to the Office of Administrative Hearings as specified in COMAR 10.09.36.09.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".11" heading="Interpretive Regulation.">
    <text>Except when the language of a specific regulation indicates an attempt by the Department to provide reimbursement for covered services to Program participants without regard to the availability of federal financial participation, State regulations shall be interpreted in conformity with applicable federal statutes and regulations.</text>
  </regulation>
  <annotations>
    <annotation type="Authority">Health-General Article, §§2-104(b), 15-103, and 15-105, Annotated Code of Maryland</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date: January 1, 1976 (2:29 Md. R. 1740)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulations .01—.10 amended effective October 13, 1976 (3:21 Md. R. 1206)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulations .01I, .04A, .05, and .06B amended as an emergency provision effective February 1, 1982 (9:2 Md. R. 110); emergency status extended at 9:11 Md. R. 1122 and 9:17 Md. R. 1697 (Emergency provisions are temporary and are not printed in COMAR)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .06C adopted effective April 4, 1980 (7:7 Md. R. 708)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .07D amended as an emergency provision effective July 1, 1982 (9:13 Md. R. 1347); adopted permanently effective November 1, 1982 (9:21 Md. R. 2106)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .07F amended as an emergency provision effective February 1, 1979 (6:2 Md. R. 71); emergency status extended to June 1, 1979 (6:12 Md. R. 1045); adopted permanently effective June 1, 1979 (6:11 Md. R. 979)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .07L amended as an emergency provision effective July 1, 1978 (5:14 Md. R. 1131); adopted permanently effective November 3, 1978 (5:22 Md. R. 1673)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .11 adopted effective October 25, 1982 (9:21 Md. R. 2106)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Chapter revised effective January 1, 1983 (9:25 Md. R. 2480)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulations .01, .04, and .05 amended as an emergency provision effective December 2, 1992 (19:26 Md. R. 2282); amended permanently effective June 1, 1993 (20:10 Md. R. 851)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .01B amended effective October 1, 1985 (12:19 Md. R. 1848); August 27, 2007 (34:17 Md. R. 1507); May 19, 2008 (35:10 Md. R. 972)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .01B amended as an emergency provision effective July 16, 2009 (36:17 Md. R. 1310); amended permanently effective November 30, 2009 (36:24 Md. R. 1858)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .01B amended effective December 27, 2010 (37:26 Md. R. 1787); March 30, 2015 (42:6 Md. R. 511); March 14, 2016 (43:5 Md. R. 385); August 14, 2017 (44:16 Md. R. 808); May 20, 2019 (46:10 Md. R. 485); November 15, 2021 (48:23 Md. R. 979); July 10, 2023 (50:13 Md. R. 512); October 13, 2025 (52:20 Md. R. 1001)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .02 amended as an emergency provision effective September 16, 1992 (19:20 Md. R. 1812); amended permanently effective January 1, 1993 (19:25 Md. R. 2205)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .02 amended as an emergency provision effective July 16, 2009 (36:17 Md. R. 1310); amended permanently effective November 30, 2009 (36:24 Md. R. 1858)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .02 amended effective December 27, 2010 (37:26 Md. R. 1787)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .02C amended effective October 13, 2025 (52:20 Md. R. 1001)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .02D amended effective May 19, 2008 (35:10 Md. R. 972)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .02E amended effective May 20, 2019 (46:10 Md. R. 485)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .02F amended effective August 14, 2017 (44:16 Md. R. 808)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .03 amended as an emergency provision effective September 16, 1992 (19:20 Md. R. 1812); amended permanently effective January 1, 1993 (19:25 Md. R. 2205)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .03 amended as an emergency provision effective July 16, 2009 (36:17 Md. R. 1310); amended permanently effective November 30, 2009 (36:24 Md. R. 1858)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .03 amended effective May 20, 2019 (46:10 Md. R. 485); July 10, 2023 (50:13 Md. R. 512)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .03B amended effective May 19, 2008 (35:10 Md. R. 972)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .03E amended effective November 15, 2021 (48:23 Md. R. 979); October 13, 2025 (52:20 Md. R. 1001)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .03F adopted effective December 27, 2010 (37:26 Md. R. 1787)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .03F amended effective March 14, 2016 (43:5 Md. R. 385); August 14, 2017 (44:16 Md. R. 808)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .03K adopted effective January 30, 1984 (11:2 Md. R. 113)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .04 amended effective May 19, 2008 (35:10 Md. R. 972)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .04 amended as an emergency provision effective July 16, 2009 (36:17 Md. R. 1310); amended permanently effective November 30, 2009 (36:24 Md. R. 1858)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .04 amended effective August 14, 2017 (44:16 Md. R. 808); May 20, 2019 (46:10 Md. R. 485); November 15, 2021 (48:23 Md. R. 979); July 10, 2023 (50:13 Md. R. 512)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulations .04A, .05A, and .07E amended, and .07N adopted as an emergency provision effective February 1, 1989 (16:3 Md. R. 336); adopted permanently effective June 1, 1989 (16:10 Md. R. 1108)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .04B amended effective October 13, 2025 (52:20 Md. R. 1001)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .04C amended effective December 27, 2010 (37:26 Md. R. 1787); March 30, 2015 (42:6 Md. R. 511)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .05 amended effective October 1, 1985(12:19 Md. R. 1848); May 19, 2008 (35:10 Md. R. 972)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .05 amended as an emergency provision effective July 16, 2009 (36:17 Md. R. 1310); amended permanently effective November 30, 2009 (36:24 Md. R. 1858)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .05 amended effective May 20, 2019 (46:10 Md. R. 485); October 13, 2025 (52:20 Md. R. 1001)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .05A amended effective August 14, 2017 (44:16 Md. R. 808)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .05B amended effective November 15, 2021 (48:23 Md. R. 979)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .05C repealed effective July 10, 2023 (50:13 Md. R. 512)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .06 amended effective May 19, 2008 (35:10 Md. R. 972)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .06 amended as an emergency provision effective July 16, 2009 (36:17 Md. R. 1310); amended permanently effective November 30, 2009 (36:24 Md. R. 1858)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .06 amended effective November 15, 2021 (48:23 Md. R. 979)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .06A amended effective August 27, 2007 (34:17 Md. R. 1507)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .06B amended effective October 1, 1985 (12:19 Md. R. 1848); December 24, 1990 (17:25 Md. R. 2907); July 10, 2023 (50:13 Md. R. 512)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .06D amended effective August 14, 2017 (44:16 Md. R. 808)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .06F amended effective December 27, 2010 (37:26 Md. R. 1787); March 14, 2016 (43:5 Md. R. 385)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .07 amended effective October 1, 1985 (12:19 Md. R. 1848)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .07 amended as an emergency provision effective April 9, 1991 (18:9 Md. R. 1005); amended permanently effective October 7, 1991 (18:18 Md. R. 2004)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .07 amended as an emergency provision effective July 1, 1992 (19:15 Md. R. 1381); amended permanently effective November 1, 1992 (19:21 Md. R. 1890)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .07 amended effective May 19, 2008 (35:10 Md. R. 972)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .07 amended as an emergency provision effective July 16, 2009 (36:17 Md. R. 1310); amended permanently effective November 30, 2009 (36:24 Md. R. 1858)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .07 amended effective December 27, 2010 (37:26 Md. R. 1787); May 20, 2019 (46:10 Md. R. 485); July 10, 2023 (50:13 Md. R. 512)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .07D, F, G amended effective July 4, 2016 (43:13 Md. R. 712)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .07E amended as an emergency provision effective July 1, 1984 (11:13 Md. R. 1170); adopted permanently effective October 29, 1984 (11:21 Md. R. 1811)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .07E amended as an emergency provision effective October 1, 1986 (13:22 Md. R. 2393); adopted permanently effective February 9, 1987 (14:2 Md. R. 129)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .07E amended effective April 20, 1998 (25:8 Md. R. 596)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .07E amended as an emergency provision effective July 1, 2000 (27:15 Md. R. 1396); amended permanently effective October 30, 2000 (27:21 Md. R. 1976)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .07E amended as an emergency provision effective October 1, 2001 (28:23 Md. R. 2052); adopted permanently effective January 21, 2002 (29:1 Md. R. 23)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .07E amended as an emergency provision effective March 25, 2004 (31:8 Md. R. 643); amended permanently effective June 21, 2004 (31:12 Md. R. 911)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .07E amended effective August 15, 2005 (32:16 Md. R. 1392); August 27, 2007 (34:17 Md. R. 1508); March 30, 2015 (42:6 Md. R. 511); October 13, 2025 (52:20 Md. R. 1001)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .07E, G amended effective August 27, 2018 (45:17 Md. R. 803)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .07E, I amended effective November 15, 2021 (48:23 Md. R. 979)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .07E, I, K amended effective August 14, 2017 (44:16 Md. R. 808)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .07L amended effective January 30, 1984 (11:2 Md. R. 113); September 10, 1984 (11:18 Md. R. 1584)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .07L amended as an emergency provision effective January 28, 1991 (18:3 Md. R. 301); emergency status expired April 8, 1991 (18:9 Md. R. 1004)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .08 amended as an emergency provision effective April 9, 1991 (18:9 Md. R. 1005); amended permanently effective October 7, 1991 (18:18 Md. R. 2004)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .08 amended as an emergency provision effective July 1, 1992 (19:15 Md. R. 1381); amended permanently effective November 1, 1992 (19:21 Md. R. 1890)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .08A amended effective May 12, 1986 (13:9 Md. R. 1029); August 14, 2017 (44:16 Md. R. 808)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .09 amended as an emergency provision effective July 16, 2009 (36:17 Md. R. 1310); amended permanently effective November 30, 2009 (36:24 Md. R. 1858)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .09D amended effective August 14, 2017 (44:16 Md. R. 808)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .10 amended effective June 6, 1983 (10:11 Md. R. 974)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .10 amended as an emergency provision effective July 16, 2009 (36:17 Md. R. 1310); amended permanently effective November 30, 2009 (36:24 Md. R. 1858)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .10 amended effective October 13, 2025 (52:20 Md. R. 1001)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .11 amended effective August 14, 2017 (44:16 Md. R. 808)</annotation>
  </annotations>
</chapter>