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<regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".07" citation="COMAR 10.09.24.07" title_num="10" subtitle_num="09" chapter_num="24" heading="Consideration of Income.">
  <paragraph num="A.">
    <text>This regulation contains the rules for considering earned and unearned income of:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Members of the MAGI household unit and those individuals whose income is considered pursuant to Regulation .06-1 of this chapter in determining financial eligibility of individuals for retroactive and current eligibility for the period under consideration; or</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Members of the MAGI exempt assistance unit and those individuals whose income and resources are considered pursuant to Regulation .06 of this chapter in determining financial eligibility of an assistance unit for retroactive and current eligibility for the period under consideration.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="B.">
    <text>Definitions.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>“Disregard” means the amount of money specified by regulation that can be subtracted from countable income.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>“Excludable income” means income which is exempt from consideration as countable income.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>“Federal Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)”, formerly the Food Stamp Program, has the meaning stated in COMAR 07.03.17.01.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>“Income tax” means federal, state, or local taxes either paid or withheld from income of a self-employed person not to exceed the tax table amount for the number of known dependents.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>“Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI) based income” means income calculated using the same financial methodologies used to determine modified adjusted gross income as defined in 42 CFR 435.603 , with the following exceptions:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>An amount received as a lump sum is counted as income only in the month received;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Scholarships, awards, or fellowship grants used for education purposes and not for living expenses are excluded from income; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>American Indian or Alaska Native exceptions in accordance with 42 CFR 435.603.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="C.">
    <text>The applicant shall report all income. When there is evidence of regular expenditures which are inconsistent with reported income, the applicant shall be required to offer an explanation and appropriate verification to reconcile the inconsistency.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="D.">
    <text>The Department or its designee shall consider all income in accordance with this regulation.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="E.">
    <text>Retroactive Eligibility. The income to be considered is that which was actually available during the retroactive period under consideration.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="F.">
    <text>Current Eligibility. In considering income for current eligibility, the following rules apply:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>When an individual has regular income in the MAGI coverage group, the amount to be considered is that which is available or can reasonably be expected to be available for a projected period of 12 months, including the month of application;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>When an individual has a regular income in the MAGI Exempt coverage group, the amount to be considered is that which is available, or can reasonably be expected to be available, for a projected period of 6 months including the month of application;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>For participants currently enrolled in both the Program and SNAP:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>The Program may renew the individual’s Medicaid eligibility using household income as determined by SNAP without conducting a separate income determination; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>An individual is determined eligible when the participant is:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Younger than 19 years old and has a SNAP verified income at or below 200 percent of the federal poverty level for individuals in a MAGI coverage group;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Younger than 19 years old and has a SNAP verified income at or below 300 percent of the federal benefit rate for individuals in a MAGI exempt coverage group; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>Between 19 to 64 years old and has a SNAP verified income at or below 138 percent of the federal poverty level for individuals in a MAGI coverage group;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>When a member of a MAGI exempt assistance unit works for less than 12 months but receives an annual salary, is self-employed, or has irregular or seasonal earning, the amount to be considered is one-half the expected annual income based on the prior year's gross income; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>For a deceased individual, the income to be considered is that which was available up to and including the month of death. When there are other individuals in the assistance unit or MAGI household unit, the deceased individual's income will be averaged over the unit's established period under consideration.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="G.">
    <text>Treatment of Income.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>All earned and unearned income which is not designated as excludable income pursuant to §J of this regulation shall be counted to establish countable gross income.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Countable gross income for MAGI Exempt coverage groups shall be reduced by subtracting appropriate income disregards as specified in §K of this regulation to determine countable net income.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Countable gross income for MAGI coverage groups shall be the household income calculated according to MAGI.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>MAGI income limits shall be:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Converted from traditional income limits to account for elimination of income disregards; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Increased by 5 percentage points of the federal poverty level for the following circumstances:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>When an individual’s income exceeds the Medicaid income standard; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>The income standard is the highest income standard under which the individual can be determined eligible.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="H.">
    <text>Earned income includes the following:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Wages.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Commissions and fees.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Salaries and tips.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>The value of in-kind goods and services received as a result of employment.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>Profit from self-employment income of MAGI exempt coverage groups, as described in §K(3)(a)of this regulation.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(6)">
      <text>Remuneration received for work or for activities performed as a participant in a program conducted by a sheltered workshop or activities center.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(7)">
      <text>The Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) a person receives through the Tax Reduction Act of 1973.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(8)">
      <text>Sick pay which counts as earnings for deduction purposes under Title II of the Social Security Act.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(9)">
      <text>Work study earnings.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="I.">
    <text>Unearned income includes the following:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Benefits and income from:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Social Security;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Veterans Administration;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Workmen's Compensation Board;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Black Lung Program;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>Railroad Retirement Board;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(f)">
        <text>Government, private, or company pensions and annuities;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(g)">
        <text>Unemployment benefit plans;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(h)">
        <text>Unemployment supplemental benefit plans;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(i)">
        <text>Payments from oil or mineral rights (leases);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(j)">
        <text>Government payments on land;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(k)">
        <text>Insurance benefits paid directly to a person;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(l)">
        <text>Trust funds;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(m)">
        <text>Individual Retirement Accounts (IRA's);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(n)">
        <text>Keogh Plans;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(o)">
        <text>Military allotments.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Alimony, court-ordered and voluntary support payments received from an absent spouse, or an absent natural or adoptive parent.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Financial contributions received from persons or public or private agencies.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>In-kind Support—Aged, Blind, or Disabled.</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>One-third the appropriate medically needy income level for the number of persons in an aged, blind, or disabled assistance unit, when:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>A person receives in-kind support in the form of food and shelter while living in the household of another, and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>The person pays less than his pro rata share of the total household expenses for food and shelter, unless he documents otherwise.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>The value of actual payments for food, shelter, or both made by other persons on behalf of the assistance unit.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>The fair market value of free shelter received while living in an independent dwelling unit. When the person fails to present evidence of the fair market value of the dwelling unit, the presumed value shall be 1/3 the appropriate medically needy income level for the number of persons in the assistance unit.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>This provision may not apply to persons residing in public or private institutions, foster homes, group homes, or commercial establishments.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>Interest, dividends, royalties, or other income accrued to stocks, bonds, insurance, and savings certificates if the income is available to the person on a regular basis.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(6)">
      <text>Interest or dividends accrued to savings accounts.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(7)">
      <text>Mortgage payments.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(8)">
      <text>Lump sum benefits or other amounts of income received on a one-time-only basis including gifts, inheritances, retroactive benefit payments, lottery winnings, damage claims unless specifically excluded by other regulations, or any other lump sums or portions of them that are not excluded under §J or K of this regulation.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(9)">
      <text>Profit from Rental Income as described in §§L(3)(b) and M(2)(c)(ii) of this regulation.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(10)">
      <text>Cash assistance received from nongovernmental social agencies unless excluded under the provisions of §J or §K of this regulation.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(11)">
      <text>Grants, loans, scholarships, and fellowships for educational purposes, except as specified in §J(3) and (9) of this regulation.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(12)">
      <text>Cash assistance, including Public Assistance grants and SSI benefits, except as specified in Regulation .06B(3)(a)(ii) and .06C(4)(a)(ii) of this chapter.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(13)">
      <text>Sick pay which does not count as earnings for deduction purposes under Title II of the Social Security Act.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="J.">
    <text>Excludable Income—Aged, Blind, or Disabled. Income from the following sources shall be excluded in determining countable gross income:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>The value of the coupon allotment under the Food Stamp Program.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Payment received under the Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, 42 U.S.C. §4601 et seq., excluding compensation received for the fair market value of the acquired real property.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Grants or loans to an undergraduate student for educational purposes made or insured under any program administered by the Secretary, U.S. Department of Education.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>Work-study earnings, work-study stipends, and reimbursement for out-of-pocket expenses of a student.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>Benefits received under Title III C Nutrition Program for the Elderly of the Older Americans Act of 1965, as amended.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(6)">
      <text>Stipends, compensation, or expenses received by volunteers from a program existing or to be set up under the “Domestic Volunteer Service Act of 1973” sponsored by ACTION, such as but not limited to:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>(PLS) Demonstration Project Program for Local Services;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>VISTA (Volunteers in Service to America);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>UYA (University Year for Action);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>RSVP (Retired Senior Volunteer Program);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>Foster Grandparents;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(f)">
        <text>Older American Community Service Program;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(g)">
        <text>SCORE (Service Corps of Retired Executives); and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(h)">
        <text>ACE (Action Corps of Executives).</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(7)">
      <text>The value of supplemental food assistance received under the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 as amended, and the special food service program for children under the National School Lunch Act, as amended.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(8)">
      <text>The value of livestock and home produce used for own consumption.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(9)">
      <text>Educational Expenses.</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>The portion of educational grants, loans, scholarships, and fellowships that is designated and used solely for undergraduate and graduate educational pursuits such as tuitions, books, mandatory fees, transportation to and from educational institutions, and the cost of child care while in attendance.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>These expenses may be allowed to the extent that there are insufficient funds from those grants and loans specified under §J(3) of this regulation to cover these expenses.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(10)">
      <text>The earned income of a blind or disabled child who is younger than 22 years old and regularly attending school, including a college, university, or vocational training school, not to exceed $1,620 a calendar year.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(11)">
      <text>Payments received from providing foster care or subsidized adoption services to a child placed in the home by a public or private nonprofit child placement or child care agency.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(12)">
      <text>Assistance provided in cash or in-kind under the Emergency Energy Conservation Services Program, including plans for crisis intervention to prevent fuel cut-offs and assistance provided under the Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Act.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(13)">
      <text>The value of rent subsidies or other assistance received by a person for his dwelling unit under:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>The U.S. Housing Act of 1937, 42 U.S.C. §§1400 et seq.;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>The National Housing Act, 12 U.S.C. §§1701 et seq.;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Section 101 of the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1965, 42 U.S.C. §§1400 et seq.;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Title V of the Housing Act of 1949, 12 U.S.C. §§1601 et seq.; 42 U.S.C. §§1400 et seq.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(14)">
      <text>Infrequent or Irregular Earned Income. Infrequent or irregular earned income shall be excluded if:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>The total gross amount does not exceed $30 per quarter; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>It is received less frequently than twice per quarter or cannot be reasonably anticipated.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(15)">
      <text>Infrequent or Irregular Unearned Income. Infrequent or irregular unearned income shall be excluded if:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>The total amount does not exceed $200 per 6 months; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>It is received less frequently than twice per quarter or cannot be reasonably anticipated.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(16)">
      <text>The value of earned and unearned in-kind income.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(17)">
      <text>Third-party payments for food, clothing, shelter, or other goods and services made on behalf of an assistance unit or other persons whose income and resources are considered in determining eligibility, if the payment is not reimbursement for services rendered by a member of the assistance unit or other persons whose income and resources are considered.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(18)">
      <text>The Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) a person receives through the Tax Reduction Act of 1973.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(19)">
      <text>Reparation payments made by the Federal Republic of Germany.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(20)">
      <text>For recipients of a VA pension who have neither spouse nor child, the VA payment not to exceed $90 per month beginning the month after the month of admission to a long-term care facility.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(21)">
      <text>Cash, including interest earned on the cash, or in-kind replacement received from any source for purposes of repairing or replacing an excluded resource that is lost, damaged, or stolen is not income but continues to be considered as an excluded resource in accordance with the provisions of Regulation .08G(7) of this chapter.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(22)">
      <text>Assistance, including any interest earned on the assistance, received under the Disaster Relief Act of 1974 (PL 93-288) or other assistance provided under a federal statute because of a catastrophe which is declared to be a major disaster by the President of the United States is not income but an excluded resource.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(23)">
      <text>Support and Maintenance (In-Kind Income) Provided as Replacement for an Excluded Home Because of a Casualty Loss or a Presidentially Declared Major Disaster.</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>When an excluded home is damaged or destroyed and temporary housing is furnished to a person who owned an excluded home, the in-kind support and maintenance is not counted as income. This temporary housing is intended to replace the home pending repair or replacement of the excluded home.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>When an excluded home is damaged or destroyed as a result of a presidentially declared major disaster, the value of support and maintenance (in cash or in-kind) received by a person, or couple, is excluded, if:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>The person, or couple, was residing in the household as a home when a catastrophe occurred in the area in which the home was located;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>The catastrophe was declared by the President to be a major disaster for purposes of the Disaster Relief Act of 1974;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>The person, or couple, stopped living in the home because of the catastrophe and, within 30 days after the catastrophe, began to receive the support and maintenance; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iv)">
          <text>The person, or couple, received the support and maintenance while living in a residential facility, including a private home, maintained by another person.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(24)">
      <text>Any amount refunded from any public agency, if paid on the purchase of food or the satisfaction of real property levies.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(25)">
      <text>One-third of support payments made to or for a blind or disabled child by an absent parent.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(26)">
      <text>Interest income accrued to a:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Bank account during the period under consideration, such as a checking, savings, or money market account;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Dedicated bank or other financial institution account that is considered an excludable resource because it is unavailable, such as an escrow account for a security deposit; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Keogh account, individual retirement account (IRA), or other private retirement account that is countable as a resource.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(27)">
      <text>Interest payments received for a mortgage, promissory note, or other loan.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(28)">
      <text>Refund of taxes on income, property, food, or other items already paid.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(29)">
      <text>Proceeds of a loan received by an individual as the borrower.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(30)">
      <text>Payments received from a trust, if the trust is countable as a resource.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(31)">
      <text>Income from the sale of an assistance unit member's blood or plasma.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(32)">
      <text>Cash donations based on need received from one or more charitable organizations.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(33)">
      <text>All income excluded by federal statute for medical assistance programs.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="K.">
    <text>Disregards — Aged, Blind, or Disabled. In order to determine countable net income, the following disregards shall be deducted from the countable gross income of an aged, blind, or disabled assistance unit:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>A general disregard of $20 per month for a person or a couple.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>An earned income disregard of $65 per month plus one-half of the remainder of the earned income of a person or a couple.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>A disregard of one-half of the gross income amount for the following types of income:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Profit from self-employment income, unless an applicant or recipient can document a cost to produce in excess of the disregard of one-half of gross income; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Profit from rental property income and other income-producing property.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>The amount of earned income used to meet any expenses reasonably attributable to earning of income of a blind person younger than 65 years old in accordance with 20 CFR §416.1112(c)(5).</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>Any wages, allowances, or reimbursement for transportation and attendant care costs, unless excepted on a case-by-case basis, when received by a blind or disabled handicapped person employed in a project under Title VI of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 as added by Title II of Pub. L. No. 95-602 (92 Stat. 2992, 29 U.S.C. §795(b)(c)).</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="L.">
    <text>Schedule MA-1.</text>
  </paragraph>
</regulation>