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<chapter num="28" heading="Applied Behavior Analysis Services" title_num="10" subtitle_num="09">
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="Definitions.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>In this chapter, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Terms Defined.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA).</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>“Applied behavior analysis (ABA)” means the design, implementation, and evaluation of environmental modifications using behavioral stimuli and consequences to produce socially significant improvements in human behavior.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>“Applied behavior analysis (ABA)” includes the direct observations, measurement, and functional analysis of the relations between environment and behavior.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>“ABA program” means an association, partnership, corporation, or unincorporated group that includes:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>A licensed psychologist or an LBA; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>A BCaBA, RBT, or a BT.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>“Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)” means a group of developmental disorders:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Characterized by persistent deficits in social communication and social interaction across multiple contexts;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Characterized by restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Whose symptoms cause clinically significant impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of current functioning.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>“Behavior Analyst Certification Board (BACB)” means the Board accredited by the National Commission for Certifying Agencies that credentials and certifies an LBA or BCaBA, or registers an RBT.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>“Behavior technician (BT)” means a paraprofessional in the process of obtaining BACB certification who delivers ABA services that are provided to participants with ASD under the supervision of a licensed:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Psychologist;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>BCBA-D; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>BCBA.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>“Board certified assistant behavior analyst (BCaBA)” means a paraprofessional who:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Delivers ABA treatments that are provided to participants with ASD under the supervision of:</text>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>A licensed psychologist; or</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(ii)">
            <text>An LBA; and</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Obtained a BACB certification.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(7)">
        <text>“Board certified behavior analyst (BCBA)” means a licensed professional who:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Renders and provides direction for ABA services that are provided to participants with ASD; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Obtained a BACB certification.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(8)">
        <text>“Board certified behavior analyst-doctoral (BCBA-D)” means a licensed professional who:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Renders and provides direction for ABA treatments that are provided to participants with ASD; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Obtained a BACB certification with a doctoral-level credential.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(9)">
        <text>“Caregiver” means a willing and able individual who is trained in providing care to the participant.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(10)">
        <text>“Comprehensive diagnostic evaluation” means an assessment performed by a qualified health care professional with the help of validated instruments, which includes:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>A direct observation of the participant;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Interviews with the participant’s parent or caregiver;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Documentation of developmental history, psychosocial history, and current functioning across major domains of development; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>A confirmed diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(11)">
        <text>“Custodial care” means care that is provided:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>To assist in the activities of daily living, such as bathing, dressing, eating, and maintaining personal hygiene;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>For maintaining the participant's safety; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>By individuals without professional skills or training.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(12)">
        <text>“Department” means the Maryland Department of Health.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(13)">
        <text>“Designee” means the entity designated by the Department to manage the public behavioral health system on behalf of the Department.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(14)">
        <text>“Direction of a technician” means the in-person monitoring of a BCaBA, RBT, or BT, performed by a licensed psychologist or an LBA.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(15)">
        <text>“Early and periodic screening, diagnosis, and treatment (EPSDT)” means the provision, to individuals younger than 21 years old, of preventive health care pursuant to 42 CFR §441.50 et seq., as amended, and other health care services, diagnostic services, and treatment services that are necessary to correct or ameliorate defects, physical and mental illnesses, and conditions discovered by EPSDT screening services.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(16)">
        <text>“Family” means an adult who:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Lives with or provides care to the participant; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Is not paid to provide the care.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(17)">
        <text>“HIPAA” means the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, a federal law enacted on August 21, 1996, whose purpose is to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the health care system by standardizing the electronic exchange of administrative and financial data, provide security requirements for transmitted information, and protect the privacy of identifiable health information.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(18)">
        <text>“Individualized education program (IEP)” means a written description of special education and related services to be implemented to meet the individual needs of a child pursuant to COMAR 13A.05.01.03B and 13A.05.01.09.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(19)">
        <text>“Individualized family service plan (IFSP)” means a written plan for providing early intervention and other services to an eligible child and the child's family pursuant to COMAR 13A.13.01.03B.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(20)">
        <text>“Intermediate care facility for individuals with intellectual disabilities or persons with related conditions (ICF-IID)” means an institution licensed by the Department under COMAR 10.07.20 that provides health-related services or health rehabilitative services for individuals with intellectual disabilities or related conditions.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(21)">
        <text>“Licensed behavior analyst (LBA)” means a licensed professional who is certified by the Behavior Analyst Certification Board (BACB) to be a:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>BCBA; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>BCBA-D.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(22)">
        <text>Maladaptive Behavior.</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>“Maladaptive behavior” means behavior that interferes with the participant's activities of daily living or ability to adjust or participate in particular settings.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>“Maladaptive behavior” includes behaviors such as self-injurious behavior, aggression, tantrums, stereotypies, and rituals.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(23)">
        <text>“Maryland Medical Assistance Program” means a program of comprehensive medical and other health-related care for indigent and medically indigent individuals, jointly financed by the federal and state governments and administered by states under Title XIX of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. §1396 et seq., as amended.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(24)">
        <text>“Medically necessary” means that the service or benefit is:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Directly related to diagnostic, preventive, curative, palliative, rehabilitative, or ameliorative treatment of an illness, injury, disability, or health condition;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Consistent with current accepted standards of good medical practice;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>The most cost-efficient service that can be provided without sacrificing effectiveness or access to care; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>Not for the convenience of the participant, family, or provider.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(25)">
        <text>“Medicare” means the insurance program administered by the federal government under Title XVIII of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. §1395 et seq., as amended.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(26)">
        <text>“Parent” means the adult representative of a participant and includes:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>A biological or adoptive parent;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>A legal guardian;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>An individual acting in the place of a parent, such as a grandparent or stepparent with whom the participant lives, including those relatives or stepparents who are foster parents;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>An individual appointed as the parent surrogate in accordance with Education Article, §8-412, Annotated Code of Maryland, for matters within the scope of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(e)">
          <text>Another individual responsible for a participant's welfare.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(27)">
        <text>“Participant” means an eligible individual who is enrolled in the Program.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(28)">
        <text>“Plan for generalization” means a component of the treatment plan whose goal is the expansion of a participant's performance ability beyond the initial conditions set for acquisition of a skill that can occur across people, places, and materials used for teaching.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(29)">
        <text>“Preauthorized” means the approval required from the Department, or its designee, before a provider renders services in order to receive reimbursement for services.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(30)">
        <text>“Program” means the Maryland Medical Assistance Program.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(31)">
        <text>“Provider” means a person certified to provide ABA services to participants and who, through appropriate agreement with the Department, has been identified as a Program provider by the issuance of a provider number.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(32)">
        <text>“Psychologist” means an individual who is:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Licensed and legally authorized to practice psychology under Health Occupations Article, Title 18, Annotated Code of Maryland; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Licensed and legally authorized to practice psychology in the state where the service is rendered.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(33)">
        <text>“Qualified health care professional” means a developmental pediatrician, pediatrician, pediatric neurologist, child psychiatrist, clinical psychologist, neuropsychologist, or a nurse practitioner with training and experience to diagnose ASD.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(34)">
        <text>“Registered behavior technician (RBT)” means a paraprofessional certified by the BACB who delivers ABA services that are provided to participants with ASD under the supervision of:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>A licensed psychologist; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>An LBA.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(35)">
        <text>“Remote access technology” means the use of HIPAA compliant technological methods to provide auditory and visual connection between a licensed psychologist or an LBA, who is not directly present, and a BCaBA, RBT, or BT when services are being provided at the participant’s home.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(36)">
        <text>“Remote direction of a technician” means the monitoring of a BCaBA, RBT, or BT, who is physically with the participant, performed via synchronous two-way audio-visual remote access technology by a licensed psychologist or an LBA.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(37)">
        <text>“Treatment plan” means an individualized written plan for ABA services which includes the components specified in Regulation .03 of this chapter..</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="Provider Qualifications and Conditions for Participation.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>To participate in the Program, a provider shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Meet all conditions for participation as set forth in COMAR 10.09.36; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>If delivering services via telehealth, comply with COMAR 10.09.49 and any subregulatory guidance issued by the Department.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>An ABA provider shall be licensed, certified, or otherwise legally authorized to provide ABA services in the jurisdiction in which the services are provided.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>An ABA provider may not have current sanctions or current disciplinary actions imposed by:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The jurisdictional licensing or certification authority;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Medicare Program;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Maryland Medical Assistance Program; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Other federally funded healthcare program.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>An ABA provider shall have a completed Criminal Justice Information System's criminal background check.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>A licensed psychologist who renders ABA services shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Be licensed by the Maryland Board of Examiners of Psychologists; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Act within the licensee's scope of practice.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="F.">
      <text>A BCBA-D provider who renders ABA services shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Be licensed by the Maryland Board of Professional Counselors and Therapists; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Have a current certification of BCBA-D by the BACB.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="G.">
      <text>A BCBA provider who renders ABA services shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Be licensed by the Maryland Board of Professional Counselors and Therapists; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Have a current certification of BCBA by the BACB.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="H.">
      <text>A BCaBA provider who renders ABA services shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Have a current certification of BCaBA by the BACB;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Work under the direction of:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>A licensed psychologist; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>An LBA; and</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Have the supervisory relationship documented in writing.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="I.">
      <text>An RBT provider who renders ABA services shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Be 18 years old or older;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Be currently registered by the BACB;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Have a high school degree or national equivalent;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Work under the direction of:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>A licensed psychologist; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>An LBA; and</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>Have the supervisory relationship documented in writing.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="J.">
      <text>A BT provider who renders ABA services shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Be 18 years old or older;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Obtain BACB registration within 90 days of enrollment with Maryland Medicaid;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Have a high school degree or national equivalent;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Work under the direction of:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>A licensed psychologist; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>An LBA; and</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>Have the supervisory relationship documented in writing.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" heading="Participant Eligibility.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>A participant shall meet the eligibility conditions set forth in §B of this regulation.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>To qualify for ABA services, a participant shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Be younger than 21 years old;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Live in the community;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Be diagnosed with an ASD by a qualified health care professional;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Exhibit the presence of maladaptive behavior or developmental skills deficits that significantly interferes with home, school, or community activities;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>Be medically stable and not require 24-hour medical or nursing monitoring or procedures provided in a hospital or an ICF-IID;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>Have a comprehensive diagnostic evaluation by a qualified health care professional;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(7)">
        <text>Be referred for ABA services by a licensed health care professional; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(8)">
        <text>Have a completed ABA treatment plan that shall:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Be participant-centered and family-centered, culturally competent, and based on individualized goals;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Consider the participant's age, school attendance requirements, and other daily activities;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Be developed by:</text>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>A licensed psychologist; or</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(ii)">
            <text>An LBA;</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>Ensure that the interventions are consistent with ABA techniques;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(e)">
          <text>Delineate both the frequency of baseline targeted behaviors and the behavior intervention plan to address the behaviors;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(f)">
          <text>Identify long-term goals, short-term goals, and objectives that:</text>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>Are behaviorally defined;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(ii)">
            <text>Are customized to the participant;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(iii)">
            <text>Are measurable; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(iv)">
            <text>Are based upon clinical observations;</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(g)">
          <text>Identify the methods that will be used to measure achievement of behavior goals, objectives, and estimated timeframes;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(h)">
          <text>Identify the schedule of services planned, including number of hours per week and the providers responsible for delivering the services;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Include:</text>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>Care coordination involving the participant's parent or caregiver and other professionals as applicable;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(ii)">
            <text>Support and training of the participant's parent or caregiver;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(iii)">
            <text>A plan for generalization; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(iv)">
            <text>Measurable discharge criteria.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".04" heading="Covered Services.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>The Program covers the ABA services set forth in §B of this regulation when the services are:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Medically necessary;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Preauthorized by the Program or its designee;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Delivered in accordance with the participant's treatment plan; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Supported by documentation of consent to treatment from the participant or the participant’s parent or guardian.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>The Program covers the following ABA services:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>An ABA assessment, which is a behavior identification assessment that:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Is administered in person with a participant and the participant's parent or caregiver by:</text>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>A licensed psychologist; or</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(ii)">
            <text>An LBA;</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Addresses the behavioral needs for ABA services; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Includes:</text>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>An interview, direct observation, record review, data collection, and analysis;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(ii)">
            <text>An assessment of the participant's current level of functioning, skills deficits, and maladaptive behaviors using validated instruments;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(iii)">
            <text>Analysis of past data;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(iv)">
            <text>Scoring and interpreting the assessment;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(v)">
            <text>Preparing the treatment plan and report; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(vi)">
            <text>Discussion of the findings;</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>A behavior identification supporting assessment which is a follow-up assessment that is administered:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>In person, by an RBT, BT, or BCaBA, with a participant present; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Under the direction of a licensed psychologist or an LBA;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>An exposure behavior identification supporting assessment which is a follow-up assessment that:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Is conducted on a participant with specific, severe destructive behaviors in a structured, safe environment;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Is administered in person by a licensed psychologist or an LBA with the assistance of two or more BCaBAs, RBTs, or BTs;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Exposes the participant to a customized series of social and environmental conditions associated with the destructive behaviors; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>Uses structured testing to examine events, cues, responses, and consequences associated with the behaviors;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>An adaptive behavior treatment with protocol modification which is an in-person service that:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Is conducted on a participant with specific, severe destructive behaviors in an environment that is:</text>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>Customized;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(ii)">
            <text>Structured; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(iii)">
            <text>Safe;</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Is administered in-person by a licensed psychologist or an LBA with the assistance of two or more BCaBAs, RBTs, or BTs;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Includes in-person direction of two or more technicians eliciting behavioral effects or exposing the participant to specific environmental conditions and treatment; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>Refines and modifies ineffective components of the treatment;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>Group adaptive behavior treatment by protocol which is an in-person service provided to a group of two or more participants by:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>A licensed psychologist;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>An LBA; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>A BCaBA, RBT, or BT under the direction of a licensed psychologist or an LBA utilizing a behavioral intervention protocol designed in advance by the psychologist or an LBA who may or may not provide in-person direction of a technician during the treatment;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>Multiple-family group adaptive behavior treatment guidance that:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Is provided in person with parents or caregivers of multiple participants without the presence of the participants by:</text>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>A licensed psychologist; or</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(ii)">
            <text>An LBA;</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Identifies maladaptive behaviors and skills deficits;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Instructs parents or caregivers on how to utilize ABA treatments to reduce maladaptive behaviors and skill deficits; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>Is performed in person for at least 25 percent of the session time each month;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(7)">
        <text>Family adaptive behavior treatment guidance which:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Is provided in person or remotely with a participant’s parent or caregiver, with or without the presence of the participant by:</text>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>A licensed psychologist;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(ii)">
            <text>An LBA; or</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(iii)">
            <text>A BCaBA;</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Identifies maladaptive behaviors and skills deficits;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Instructs the parent or caregiver on how to utilize ABA strategies to reduce maladaptive behaviors and skill deficits; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>Is performed in person for at least 25 percent of the session time each month;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(8)">
        <text>A behavior identification reassessment which is a follow-up assessment that:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Is performed in person with a participant and a participant's parent or caregiver every 180 days by:</text>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>A licensed psychologist; or</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(ii)">
            <text>An LBA;</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Evaluates the progress toward each behavior treatment goal using objective, quantifiable measures and includes the results of validated instruments;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Includes a revision of the treatment plan based on progress; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>Includes a clinical recommendation as to whether ABA services continue to be medically necessary;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(9)">
        <text>Group adaptive behavior treatment with protocol modification which is a service that is:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Provided in person to multiple participants by:</text>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>A licensed psychologist; or</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(ii)">
            <text>An LBA;</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Focused on social skills training; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Aimed at identifying and targeting individual participants social deficits and maladaptive behaviors;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(10)">
        <text>Adaptive behavior treatment direction of a technician which is the clinical direction and oversight of a BCaBA, RBT, or a BT by a licensed psychologist or an LBA that:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Requires the licensed psychologist or the LBA to directly or remotely observe the BCaBA, RBT, or BT administering ABA services to the participant, group of participants, parent, or caregiver;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Is performed on an ongoing basis, equal to at least 10 percent of the amount of hours that the BCaBA, RBT, or BT is providing direct ABA services to the participant, or group of participants; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Is performed in person for at least 25 percent of the session time each month;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(11)">
        <text>Adaptive behavior treatment by protocol which is an in-person service provided to a participant by:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>A licensed psychologist or an LBA; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>A BCaBA, RBT, or BT under the direction of a licensed psychologist or an LBA utilizing a behavioral intervention designed in advance by the licensed psychologist or an LBA, who may or may not provide in-person or remote direction during the treatment; and</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(12)">
        <text>Adaptive behavior treatment planning which is an ongoing indirect service that:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Is performed by a licensed psychologist or an LBA; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Includes:</text>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>Development and revision of the treatment plan and goals;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(ii)">
            <text>Data analysis; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(iii)">
            <text>Real-time, direct communication and coordination with the participant's other service providers.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>ABA services shall only be provided by a licensed psychologist, LBA, BCaBA, RBT, or BT.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>ABA services shall be initially preauthorized for a period not to exceed 180 days.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>Additional preauthorization beyond the initial preauthorization shall be requested every 180 days, in advance of the expiration of the previous preauthorization.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="F.">
      <text>The provider shall maintain documentation of each service delivered under the participant's treatment plan, which, at a minimum, includes:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The location, date, start time, and end time of the service;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>A brief description of the service provided, including reference to the treatment plan;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>A description of the participant's behaviors or symptoms in measurable terms;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>A description of the participant’s parent or caregiver’s participation in the ABA treatment sessions, including the parent or the caregiver’s name and relationship to the participant, date, and time of participation or notification of the participant’s parent or caregiver’s consent to be absent; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>A legible signature, along with the printed or typed name of the individual providing care, with the appropriate title.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".05" heading="Limitations.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>ABA services are only available to participants under the EPSDT program.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>ABA services shall be delivered in a home or community setting, including a clinic, when medically necessary.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>The provider may not bill the Program for:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Services that are:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Provided in:</text>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>A hospital;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(ii)">
            <text>An institution for mental disease;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(iii)">
            <text>An ICF-IID;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(iv)">
            <text>A crisis residential program;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(v)">
            <text>A residential treatment center;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(vi)">
            <text>A 24-hour, 365-day residential program funded with federal, State, or local government funds; or</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(vii)">
            <text>Nonconventional settings, including but not limited to resorts, spas, and camps;</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Rendered when measurable functional improvement or continued clinical benefit is not met, and treatment is not deemed necessary;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Not preauthorized by the Department or its designee;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>Beyond the provider's scope of practice;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(e)">
          <text>Rendered but not documented in accordance to Regulation .04 of this chapter;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(f)">
          <text>Rendered by mail or telephone;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Services whose purpose is vocationally based or recreationally based;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Respite services;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Custodial care;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>Completion of forms and reports;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>Broken or missed appointments;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(7)">
        <text>Travel to and from site of service; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(8)">
        <text>Services which duplicate a service that a participant is receiving under another medical care program.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>The participant’s parent or caregiver shall be trained to reinforce ABA services for the participant in a clinically effective manner.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>Services shall be discontinued if no longer medically necessary because:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Long-term treatment goals and objectives are achieved; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Participant is not demonstrating progress towards treatment goals and objectives and measurable functional improvement is no longer expected.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="F.">
      <text>The provider shall obtain approval by the Department or its designee for remote supervision.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".06" heading="Payment Procedures.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>The provider shall follow all procedures in accordance with COMAR 10.09.36.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>The Program shall provide fee-for-service reimbursement for covered ABA services to the following ABA providers who meet the conditions for participation set forth in Regulation .02 of this chapter:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>ABA program;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Individual licensed psychologist; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Individual LBA.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Reimbursement for ABA services may not be made directly to a BCaBA, RBT, or BT rendering ABA services.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>Reimbursement for ABA services may not be made to, or on behalf of services rendered by, the participant's parent or caregiver.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>The Program shall pay for covered services:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>At the lesser of the provider's customary charge to the general public unless the services are free to the individuals not covered by Medicaid; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>In accordance with COMAR 10.09.36.06.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="F.">
      <text>Effective July 1, 2022 through June 30, 2023, reimbursement for ABA services covered under this chapter is as follows:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Behavior identification assessment at a rate of $33.46 per 15 minutes;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Behavior identification assessment follow-up at a rate of $16.73 per 15 minutes;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Exposure behavior identification supporting assessment at a rate of $45.63 per 15 minutes;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Adaptive exposure behavior treatment with protocol modification at a rate of $45.63 per 15 minutes;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>Group adaptive behavior treatment by protocol at a rate of:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>$9.13 per 15 minutes, per participant, when provided by a licensed psychologist or an LBA;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>$7.30 per 15 minutes, per participant, when provided by a BCaBA; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>$6.08 per 15 minutes, per participant, when provided by an RBT or BT;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>Adaptive behavior treatment with protocol modification at a rate of $33.46 per 15 minutes;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(7)">
        <text>Multiple-family group adaptive behavior treatment guidance at a rate of $11.26 per 15 minutes per family;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(8)">
        <text>Family adaptive behavior treatment guidance with the participant present at a rate of:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>$33.46 per 15 minutes when provided by a licensed psychologist or an LBA; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>$18.25 per 15 minutes when provided by a BCaBA;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(9)">
        <text>Family adaptive behavior treatment guidance without the participant present at a rate of:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>$18.25 per 15 minutes when provided by a licensed psychologist or an LBA; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>$10.65 per 15 minutes when provided by a BCaBA;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(10)">
        <text>Behavior identification reassessment at a rate of $33.46 per 15 minutes;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(11)">
        <text>Group adaptive treatment with protocol modification at a rate of $9.13 per 15 minutes per participant;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(12)">
        <text>Adaptive behavior treatment direction at a rate of $33.46 per 15 minutes;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(13)">
        <text>Adaptive behavior treatment by protocol at a rate of:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>$21.30 per 15 minutes when provided by a licensed psychologist or an LBA;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>$18.25 per 15 minutes when provided by a BCaBA; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>$16.73 per 15 minutes when provided by an RBT or BT; and</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(14)">
        <text>Adaptive behavior treatment planning:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>At a rate of $33.46 per 15 minutes; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>For a maximum of 4 hours per month.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="G.">
      <text>Effective July 1, 2023 through December 31, 2023, reimbursement for ABA services covered under this chapter is as follows:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Behavior identification assessment at a rate of $34.46 per 15 minutes;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Behavior identification assessment follow-up at a rate of $17.23 per 15 minutes;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Exposure behavior identification supporting assessment at a rate of $47.00 per 15 minutes;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Adaptive exposure behavior treatment with protocol modification at a rate of $47.00 per 15 minutes;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>Group adaptive behavior treatment by protocol at a rate of:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>$9.40 per 15 minutes, per participant, when provided by a licensed psychologist or an LBA;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>$7.52 per 15 minutes, per participant, when provided by a BCaBA; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>$6.26 per 15 minutes, per participant, when provided by an RBT or BT;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>Adaptive behavior treatment with protocol modification at a rate of $33.46 per 15 minutes;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(7)">
        <text>Multiple-family group adaptive behavior treatment guidance at a rate of $11.60 per 15 minutes per family;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(8)">
        <text>Family adaptive behavior treatment guidance with the participant present at a rate of:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>$34.46 per 15 minutes when provided by a licensed psychologist or an LBA; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>$18.80 per 15 minutes when provided by a BCaBA;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(9)">
        <text>Family adaptive behavior treatment guidance without the participant present at a rate of:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>$18.80 per 15 minutes when provided by a licensed psychologist or an LBA; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>$10.97 per 15 minutes when provided by a BCaBA;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(10)">
        <text>Behavior identification reassessment at a rate of $34.46 per 15 minutes;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(11)">
        <text>Group adaptive treatment with protocol modification at a rate of $9.40 per 15 minutes per participant;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(12)">
        <text>Adaptive behavior treatment direction at a rate of $34.46 per 15 minutes;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(13)">
        <text>Adaptive behavior treatment by protocol at a rate of:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>$21.94 per 15 minutes when provided by a licensed psychologist or an LBA;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>$18.80 per 15 minutes when provided by a BCaBA; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>$17.23 per 15 minutes when provided by an RBT or BT; and</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(14)">
        <text>Adaptive behavior treatment planning:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>At a rate of $34.46 per 15 minutes; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>For a maximum of 4 hours per month.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="H.">
      <text>Effective January 1, 2024 through June 30, 2024, reimbursement for ABA services covered under this chapter is as follows:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Behavior identification assessment at a rate of $37.22 per 15 minutes;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Behavior identification assessment follow-up at a rate of $18.61 per 15 minutes;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Exposure behavior identification supporting assessment at a rate of $50.76 per 15 minutes;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Adaptive exposure behavior treatment with protocol modification at a rate of $50.76 per 15 minutes;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>Group adaptive behavior treatment by protocol at a rate of:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>$10.15 per 15 minutes, per participant, when provided by a licensed psychologist or an LBA;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>$8.12 per 15 minutes, per participant, when provided by a BCaBA; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>$6.76 per 15 minutes, per participant, when provided by an RBT or BT;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>Adaptive behavior treatment with protocol modification at a rate of $37.22 per 15 minutes;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(7)">
        <text>Multiple-family group adaptive behavior treatment guidance at a rate of $12.53 per 15 minutes per family;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(8)">
        <text>Family adaptive behavior treatment guidance with the participant present at a rate of:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>$37.22 per 15 minutes when provided by a licensed psychologist or an LBA; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>$20.30 per 15 minutes when provided by a BCaBA;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(9)">
        <text>Family adaptive behavior treatment guidance without the participant present at a rate of:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>$20.30 per 15 minutes when provided by a licensed psychologist or an LBA; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>$11.85 per 15 minutes when provided by a BCaBA;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(10)">
        <text>Behavior identification reassessment at a rate of $37.22 per 15 minutes;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(11)">
        <text>Group adaptive treatment with protocol modification at a rate of $10.15 per 15 minutes per participant;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(12)">
        <text>Adaptive behavior treatment direction at a rate of $37.22 per 15 minutes;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(13)">
        <text>Adaptive behavior treatment by protocol at a rate of:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>$23.70 per 15 minutes when provided by a licensed psychologist or an LBA;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>$20.30 per 15 minutes when provided by a BCaBA; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>$18.61 per 15 minutes when provided by an RBT or BT; and</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(14)">
        <text>Adaptive behavior treatment planning:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>At a rate of $37.22 per 15 minutes; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>For a maximum of 4 hours per month.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="I.">
      <text>Effective July 1, 2024, reimbursement for ABA services covered under this chapter is as follows:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Behavior identification assessment at a rate of $38.34 per 15 minutes;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Behavior identification assessment follow-up at a rate of $19.17 per 15 minutes;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Exposure behavior identification supporting assessment at a rate of $52.28 per 15 minutes;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Adaptive exposure behavior treatment with protocol modification at a rate of $52.28 per 15 minutes;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>Group adaptive behavior treatment by protocol at a rate of:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>$10.45 per 15 minutes, per participant, when provided by a licensed psychologist or an LBA;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>$8.36 per 15 minutes, per participant, when provided by a BCaBA; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>$6.96 per 15 minutes, per participant, when provided by an RBT or BT;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>Adaptive behavior treatment with protocol modification at a rate of $38.34 per 15 minutes;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(7)">
        <text>Multiple-family group adaptive behavior treatment guidance at a rate of $12.91 per 15 minutes per family;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(8)">
        <text>Family adaptive behavior treatment guidance with the participant present at a rate of:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>$38.34 per 15 minutes when provided by a licensed psychologist or an LBA; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>$20.91 per 15 minutes when provided by a BCaBA;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(9)">
        <text>Family adaptive behavior treatment guidance without the participant present at a rate of:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>$20.91 per 15 minutes when provided by a licensed psychologist or an LBA; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>$12.21 per 15 minutes when provided by a BCaBA;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(10)">
        <text>Behavior identification reassessment at a rate of $38.34 per 15 minutes;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(11)">
        <text>Group adaptive treatment with protocol modification at a rate of $10.45 per 15 minutes per participant;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(12)">
        <text>Adaptive behavior treatment direction at a rate of $38.34 per 15 minutes;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(13)">
        <text>Adaptive behavior treatment by protocol at a rate of:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>$24.41 per 15 minutes when provided by a licensed psychologist or an LBA;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>$20.91 per 15 minutes when provided by a BCaBA; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>$19.17 per 15 minutes when provided by an RBT or BT; and</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(14)">
        <text>Adaptive behavior treatment planning:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>At a rate of $38.34 per 15 minutes; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>For a maximum of 4 hours per month.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".07" heading="Recovery and Reimbursement.">
    <text>Recovery and reimbursement are as set forth in COMAR 10.09.36.07.</text>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".08" heading="Cause for Suspension or Removal and Imposition of Sanctions.">
    <text>Causes for suspension or removal and imposition of sanctions shall be as set forth in COMAR 10.09.36.08.</text>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".09" heading="Appeals Procedures.">
    <text>Appeal procedures are as set forth in COMAR 10.09.36.09.</text>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".10" heading="Interpretive Regulation.">
    <text>This chapter shall be interpreted as set forth in COMAR 10.09.36.10.</text>
  </regulation>
  <annotations>
    <annotation type="Authority">Health-General Article, §§2-104(b), 2-105(b), 15-103, and 15-105, Annotated Code of Maryland</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date: November 7, 2016 (43:22 Md. R. 1218)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .01B amended effective March 12, 2018 (45:5 Md. R. 285); June 17, 2019 (46:12 Md. R. 542); December 12, 2022 (49:25 Md. R. 1049); December 11, 2023 (50:24 Md. R. 1041)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .02A amended effective December 12, 2022 (49:25 Md. R. 1049)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .02H, I amended effective June 17, 2019 (46:12 Md. R. 542); December 12, 2022 (49:25 Md. R. 1049)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .02J adopted effective December 11, 2023 (50:24 Md. R. 1041)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .03B amended effective June 17, 2019 (46:12 Md. R. 542); December 12, 2022 (49:25 Md. R. 1049)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .04 amended effective December 12, 2022 (49:25 Md. R. 1049)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .04B amended effective March 12, 2018 (45:5 Md. R. 285); June 17, 2019 (46:12 Md. R. 542); December 11, 2025 (52:24 Md. R. 1197</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .04B, C amended effective December 11, 2023 (50:24 Md. R. 1041)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .05B, C amended effective March 12, 2018 (45:5 Md. R. 285)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .05D amended effective December 12, 2022 (49:25 Md. R. 1049)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .05F adopted effective March 12, 2018 (45:5 Md. R. 285)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .06 amended effective March 12, 2018 (45:5 Md. R. 285); December 11, 2023 (50:24 Md. R. 1041); December 11, 2025 (52:24 Md. R. 1197)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .06B amended effective December 12, 2022 (49:25 Md. R. 1049)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .06F amended effective June 17, 2019 (46:12 Md. R. 542); December 12, 2022 (49:25 Md. R. 1049)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .06G adopted effective December 12, 2022 (49:25 Md. R. 1049)</annotation>
  </annotations>
</chapter>