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<chapter num="64" heading="Collaborative Care Model" title_num="10" subtitle_num="09">
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="Definitions.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>In this chapter, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Terms Defined.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>“Behavioral health care manager” means a nurse, clinical social worker, or psychologist working under the oversight and direction of the physician or other primary care provider with formal education or specialized training to provide coordination and intervention in behavioral health.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>“Collaborative Care Model” means the Psychiatric Collaborative Care Model, a patient-centered, evidence-based approach for integrating physical and behavioral health services in primary care settings that includes:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Care coordination and management;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Regular, systematic monitoring and treatment using a validated clinical rating scale;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Regular, systematic psychiatric or substance use disorder caseload reviews, or both; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>Regular, systematic consultation for patients who do not show clinical improvement.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>“Federally qualified health center (FQHC)" means an entity as defined by Health-General Article, §24-1301, Annotated Code of Maryland, and §1905(l)(2)(B) of the Social Security Act.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>“Participant” means an individual who:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Has been determined to meet the qualifications for services under the Collaborative Care Model as specified in Regulation .04 of this chapter; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Is enrolled with the Department to receive Medicaid services.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>“Primary care provider (PCP)” means a physician, or other provider type as defined in COMAR 10.67.05.05, who is the primary coordinator of care for the enrollee, and whose responsibility is to provide accessible, continuous, comprehensive, and coordinated health services covering the full range of benefits required by the Maryland Medical Assistance Program.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>“Program” means the Maryland Medical Assistance Program.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(7)">
        <text>“Psychiatric consultant” means a licensed psychiatrist, psychiatric nurse practitioner, addiction medicine specialist, or any other behavioral health medicine specialist as allowed under federal regulations governing the model who is trained in psychiatry and qualified to prescribe medication.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="Conditions for Participation.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>A provider shall meet all conditions for participation as set forth in COMAR 10.09.36.03.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>A provider may not knowingly employ or contract with a person, partnership, or corporation which the Program has disqualified from providing or supplying services to Program participants.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" heading="Covered Services.">
    <text>The Program covers the following medically necessary services rendered to participants under the Collaborative Care Model:</text>
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Care coordination and management;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Regular, systematic monitoring and treatment using a validated clinical rating scale;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Regular, systematic psychiatric or substance use disorder caseload reviews, or both; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>Regular, systematic consultation for patients who do not show clinical improvement.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".04" heading="Eligibility for Services.">
    <text>Eligibility for services under the Collaborative Care Model is limited to participants with a behavioral health diagnosis that is clinically appropriate for the primary care setting for which there is a validated tool to monitor symptoms and quantify outcomes.</text>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".05" heading="Limitations.">
    <text>Under this chapter, the Program does not cover the following:</text>
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Services not specified in Regulation .03 of this chapter;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Services not medically necessary;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Services prohibited by the Maryland Nurse Practice Act or by the State Board of Nursing;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>Advanced practice nursing services included as part of the cost of:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>An inpatient facility;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>A hospital outpatient department; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>A freestanding clinic;</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>Visits by or to the provider solely for the purpose of the following:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Prescription, drug, or food supplement pick-up;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Recording of an electrocardiogram;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Ascertaining the patient’s weight;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Interpretation of laboratory tests or panels; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>Prescribing or administering medication;</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="F.">
      <text>Drugs and supplies which are acquired by the provider at no cost;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="G.">
      <text>Services paid under the free-standing dialysis program as described in COMAR 10.09.22;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="H.">
      <text>Prescriptions and injections for central nervous system stimulants and anorectic agents when used for weight control;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="I.">
      <text>Acupuncture;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="J.">
      <text>Hypnosis;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="K.">
      <text>Travel expenses;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="L.">
      <text>Investigational or experimental drugs and procedures;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="M.">
      <text>Services denied by Medicare as not medically justified;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="N.">
      <text>Specimen collection, except by venipuncture and capillary or arterial puncture, as a separate service;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="O.">
      <text>Laboratory or X-ray services performed by another facility, which shall be billed to the Program directly by the facility; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="P.">
      <text>For certified nurse midwives, a separate visit charge on date of delivery.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".06" heading="Payment Procedures.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>The provider shall submit the request for payment of services rendered according to procedures established by the Program and in the form designated by the Program.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>The Program reserves the right to return to the provider, before payment, all claims not properly signed, completed, and accompanied by properly completed forms required by the Program.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Unless the service is free to the general public, the provider shall charge the Program the provider’s customary charge to the general public for similar services.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>If the service is free to individuals not covered by Medicaid:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The provider:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>May charge the Program; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Shall be reimbursed in accordance with §G of this regulation; and</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>The provider’s reimbursement is not limited to the provider’s customary charge.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>The Program will pay for covered services, the lesser of:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The provider’s customary charge to the general public unless the service is free to individuals not covered by Medicaid; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>The Program’s fee schedule.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="F.">
      <text>The provider may not bill the Program or the participant for:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Completion of forms and reports;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Broken or missed appointments;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Professional services rendered by mail;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Professional services rendered via telehealth when services are indicated as an exclusion; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>Providing a copy of a participant’s medical record when requested by another provider on behalf of the participant.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="G.">
      <text>Reimbursement.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Providers may bill one 60-minute or 70-minute code per month, and two additional 30-minute codes per month, unless otherwise excepted in §G(2)or (3) of this regulation.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>FQHCs may bill once per month, using a separate FQHC code.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>If the primary care team determines that the participant’s condition requires more or less frequent visits than described above, the care manager may order an alternate schedule.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>The Maryland Medical Assistance Program's procedures for payment are contained in COMAR 10.09.02.07D.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".07" heading="Recovery and Reimbursement.">
    <text>Recovery and reimbursement are as set forth in COMAR 10.09.36.07.</text>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".08" heading="Causes for Suspension or Removal and Imposition of Sanctions.">
    <text>Causes for suspension or removal and imposition of sanctions are as set forth in COMAR 10.09.36.08.</text>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".09" heading="Appeal Procedures.">
    <text>Providers filing appeals from administrative decisions made in connection with these regulations shall do so according to COMAR 10.09.36.09.</text>
  </regulation>
  <annotations>
    <annotation type="Authority">Health-General Article, §15–141.1, Annotated Code of Maryland</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date: August 5, 2024 (51:15 Md. R. 707)</annotation>
  </annotations>
</chapter>