<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".18" citation="COMAR 10.15.03.18" title_num="10" subtitle_num="15" chapter_num="03" heading="Control of Sanitary Facilities.">
  <text>The person-in-charge shall ensure that:</text>
  <paragraph num="A.">
    <text>Potable water is:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Obtained from a water supply system that complies with Environment Article, Title 9, Annotated Code of Maryland, and COMAR 26.04.04; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Meets the standards of quality specified in Environment Article, Title 9, Annotated Code of Maryland, and COMAR 26.04.01;</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="B.">
    <text>Non-potable water for non-culinary purposes such as air conditioning or fire protection is used only if the system complies with §H(3) of this regulation;</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="C.">
    <text>Except for a temporary food service facility where water under pressure is not available, hot and cold running water under pressure is provided:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>In all areas where:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Food is prepared; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Equipment and utensils are washed; and</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>With sufficient water capacity, pressure, and hot water generation and distribution to meet peak demands throughout the facility;</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="D.">
    <text>Drinking water, if not dispensed through the water supply system of the food service facility, is potable and stored in a container that meets all applicable laws, ordinances, and regulations;</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="E.">
    <text>Steam that contacts food is free from deleterious or harmful matter that might adulterate food;</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="F.">
    <text>All water-carried sewage is disposed of by:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>A public sewerage system; or</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>An approved sewage disposal system constructed and operated in conformance with applicable State and local laws, ordinances, and regulations;</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="G.">
    <text>Where water-carried disposal methods are not possible, non-water-carried sewage disposal facilities are utilized if:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>The method has been approved by the approving authority as meeting State and local requirements; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>The facilities are:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>In conformance with applicable State and local laws, ordinances, and regulations; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Located outside and not attached to the establishment;</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="H.">
    <text>Plumbing is sized, installed, and maintained so that:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>The plumbing complies with applicable State and local plumbing laws, ordinances, and regulations;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>The potable water supply system is:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Installed in a manner that prevents backflow or backsiphonage; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Not connected with a non-potable water system in a manner that would allow non-potable water to be drawn or discharged into the potable water supply system;</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>The piping of a non-potable water system is:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Marked so that the piping is readily distinguishable from piping that carries potable water, such as with distinctive yellow-colored paint; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Not connected to equipment or other outlets in the food preparation area;</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>Indirect waste piping is provided to a:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Food preparation or utensil washing sink;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Refrigerator coil;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Ice making machine;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Steam kettle;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>Coffee urn or brewer;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(f)">
        <text>Hot or cold drink machine;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(g)">
        <text>Steam table;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(h)">
        <text>Potato peeler;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(i)">
        <text>Warewashing machine, unless:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>The machine is located within 5 feet of a trapped floor drain; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>The waste piping is connected directly to the inlet side of a floor drain trap vented in conformance with applicable State and local laws, ordinances, and regulations; and</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(j)">
        <text>Similar piece of equipment in which food, portable equipment, or utensils are placed;</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>Each compartment of a multiple compartment sink is indirectly drained to a trapped and vented plumbing receptor through an air gap that complies with State and local laws, regulations, and ordinances:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>From a separate pipe through the air gap and into the plumbing receptor; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Through the air gap into a single manifolded branch and into the plumbing receptor;</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(6)">
      <text>Plumbing receptors receiving the discharge of indirect waste pipes:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Have a shape and capacity that will prevent splashing or flooding; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Are accessible for cleaning and inspection;</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(7)">
      <text>Food waste grinders are connected and trapped separately from other fixtures or sink compartments;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(8)">
      <text>Floor drains subject to evaporation have:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>A water seal of at least 4 inches;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Water fed from a plumbing fixture that complies with State and local laws, regulations, and ordinances; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>An automatic priming device that complies with State and local laws, regulations, and ordinances;</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(9)">
      <text>Floor drains in storerooms, refrigerated rooms, walk-in coolers, or other locations where food is stored, have indirect waste piping;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(10)">
      <text>Hand sinks in food preparation tables and counters discharge through an air gap into a floor sink or receptor that is trapped and vented; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(11)">
      <text>Except when required by building design, waste pipes and fixtures are:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Not located over food storage, preparation, or serving areas; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Where installed over food storage, preparation, or serving areas, food is protected by one or more of the following:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Pipe joining methods that will preclude leakage;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Using wall-mounted fixtures;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>Limiting the number of pipe joints;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iv)">
          <text>Pressure testing the piping;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(v)">
          <text>Thermally insulating pipes to prevent condensation; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(vi)">
          <text>Installing integral seepage pans or pipe sleeves;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="I.">
    <text>Toilet facilities are:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Sufficient in number to serve the facility;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Conveniently located;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Accessible to employees at all times;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>Except as specified in Health-General Article, §21-325(b), Annotated Code of Maryland, for facilities established after January 1, 1979, provided for patrons whenever a food service facility:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Prepares food and provides seating; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Is a carry-out facility with indoor tables used for dining;</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>Installed in accordance with applicable State and local laws, ordinances, and regulations;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(6)">
      <text>Designed with fixtures that are:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Of sanitary design; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Readily cleanable;</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(7)">
      <text>Kept:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Clean;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>In good repair; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Free of objectionable odor; and</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(8)">
      <text>Supplied with:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Toilet tissue at each toilet at all times; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Receptacles that are easily cleanable and covered for waste materials in toilet rooms for women;</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="J.">
    <text>Toilet rooms:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Are completely enclosed;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Are equipped with self-closing doors except when a toilet room without doors is approved by the approving authority based on a review that shows that:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Doors would impede the use of the toilet room; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>The requirements in §J(3)—(6) of this regulation are met;</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Provide privacy;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>Are provided mechanical ventilation that:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Exhausts air at the rate of 2 cubic feet per minute per square foot of floor area; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Allows the entrance of an equal amount of makeup air;</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>Prevent the entry of insects and vermin; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(6)">
      <text>Do not open directly into the kitchen or food preparation areas;</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="K.">
    <text>Hand washing facilities are:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Located:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>In each food preparation and processing area;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>In each utensil washing area; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Adjacent to all toilet rooms;</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Accessible at all times;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Equipped with an adequate supply of hand-cleaning soap or detergent;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>Equipped with a means of drying hands, such as:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Individual towels in dispensers; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>An effective hand-drying device;</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>Equipped with a waste receptacle; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(6)">
      <text>Kept clean and in good repair;</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="L.">
    <text>Hand sinks are:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Installed in accordance with applicable State and local laws, ordinances, and regulations;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Able to discharge:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Hot and cold running water; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Tempered running water at a temperature of at least 100°F through:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>A mixing valve;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>A combination faucet; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>Any slow closing or metering faucet that provides a flow of water for at least 15 seconds before the faucet has to be reactivated; and</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="M.">
    <text>Utensil washing vats, food preparation sinks, or mop sinks are not used as hand sinks.</text>
  </paragraph>
</regulation>