<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".07" citation="COMAR 10.15.04.07" title_num="10" subtitle_num="15" chapter_num="04" heading="Food Protection, Processes, and Controls.">
  <text>The person-in-charge shall ensure that:</text>
  <paragraph num="A.">
    <text>All food and food ingredients processed in a food processing plant:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Are from an approved source;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Are GRAS;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>If applicable, conform to a standard of identity, as defined in 21 CFR Part 130;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>Comply with FDA regulations for poisonous or deleterious substances; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>Are identified and held in a manner that prevents allergen cross-contact if the food and food ingredients are an allergen or contain an allergen;</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="B.">
    <text>When ice is used in contact with food, it shall be:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Made from potable water; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Manufactured and stored in accordance with this chapter;</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="C.">
    <text>Compressed air or other gasses mechanically introduced into food do not contaminate the food with unlawful indirect food additives;</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="D.">
    <text>Raw materials and other ingredients:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Are inspected at receipt to ensure that they are acceptable for use; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Are washed or cleaned as necessary to remove soil or other contamination;</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="E.">
    <text>Food is processed and stored under conditions and control procedures that prevent and protect from:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Contamination; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Allergen cross-contact;</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="F.">
    <text>The potential for contamination and allergen cross-contact is reduced by:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Food safety controls;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Operating practices; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Separation of operations by:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Location;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Time; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Effective design;</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="G.">
    <text>Food is processed and stored at temperatures that:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Minimize the potential for the growth of microorganisms; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Prevent adulteration;</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="H.">
    <text>The thermal processing of food eliminates or reduces the number of pathogens in the food so that the food is safe for human consumption;</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="I.">
    <text>The cooling of foods is conducted using methods that:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Minimize the potential for the growth of microorganisms; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Prevent adulteration;</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="J.">
    <text>Foods that require temperature control for safety are maintained at the temperature:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>38°F or less for foods with a non-proteolytic Clostridium botulinum potential hazard;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>40°F or less;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>45°F or less for molluscan shellfish or shell eggs;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>135°F or higher; or</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>As otherwise approved by the Department;</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="K.">
    <text>Food that relies principally on the control of aw for preventing the growth of undesirable microorganisms shall be processed to and maintained at a safe moisture level;</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="L.">
    <text>Food that relies principally on the control of pH for preventing the growth of undesirable microorganisms shall be monitored and maintained at a pH of 4.6 or below;</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="M.">
    <text>Adequate measures are taken to protect against the inclusion of metal or other extraneous material in food;</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="N.">
    <text>Frozen food remains frozen when stored or removed from refrigeration in order to be segregated, organized, or moved;</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="O.">
    <text>Frozen foods are thawed in a manner that prevents contamination;</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="P.">
    <text>Any food, raw material, or ingredient that is adulterated is not offered to human beings and is:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Rejected upon receipt;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Treated or processed to eliminate the contamination;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Destroyed in a manner that protects against the contamination and allergen cross-contact of other food;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>Stored only in a designated area that is:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Separated from all other food and food process operations; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Conspicuously marked with the intended disposition;</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>Reconditioned using a method that is safe and effective;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(6)">
      <text>Reexamined following reconditioning and subsequently found not to be adulterated;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(7)">
      <text>Not mixed with another lot of food that is not adulterated; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(8)">
      <text>If detained by the Department:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Reconditioned; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Destroyed in a manner approved by the Department;</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="Q.">
    <text>A facility that only stores unexposed packaged foods that require time and temperature control to significantly minimize or prevent pathogens:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Establishes and implements temperature controls that significantly minimize or prevent the growth of, or toxin production by, pathogens;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Monitors the temperature controls with adequate frequency;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Takes appropriate corrective actions if there is a loss of temperature control that may impact the safety of the food;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>Establishes and maintains affirmative or exception records that document implementation of temperature controls, calibration, or accuracy checks of temperature monitoring and recording devices, and corrective actions;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>Reviews records of monitoring and corrective actions taken to correct a problem with the control of temperature within:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>7 working days after the records are created; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>A reasonable time frame; and</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(6)">
      <text>Reviews records of calibration or accuracy checks within a reasonable time frame after the records are created;</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="R.">
    <text>Written standard operating procedures are:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Available to employees in a format they understand;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Implemented; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Reflective of current manufacturing procedures;</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="S.">
    <text>When the Department requires a scheduled process, the scheduled process is:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Established by a process authority;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Used to manufacture the target food;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Not changed without approval of the process authority;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>Documented by:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Production records; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Process deviation records; and</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>Verified by:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Production records review;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Equipment calibration; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Laboratory testing;</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="T.">
    <text>Records that document compliance with this regulation are maintained in accordance with Regulation .06 of this chapter;</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="U.">
    <text>Human food by-products for use or distribution as animal food without additional manufacturing or processing are:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Accurately identified when stored;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Stored under conditions that protect against contamination; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Labeled or accompanied by a label identifying the by-product by the common or usual name when distributed;</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="V.">
    <text>Finished product testing for chemicals, microbes, or extraneous materials is conducted when necessary to identify failures to protect ready to eat food from contamination or allergen cross-contact; and</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="W.">
    <text>Environmental testing for chemicals or microbes is conducted when necessary to identify failures to protect ready to eat food from contamination or allergen cross-contact.</text>
  </paragraph>
</regulation>