<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".11" citation="COMAR 10.15.04.11" title_num="10" subtitle_num="15" chapter_num="04" heading="Sanitary Operation.">
  <text>The person-in-charge shall ensure that:</text>
  <paragraph num="A.">
    <text>All food processing, food storage, and food-packaging storage areas are maintained in a clean and sanitary manner;</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="B.">
    <text>Equipment is used and maintained to avoid contamination and allergen cross-contact of food;</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="C.">
    <text>Food-packaging material is stored to be protected from contamination;</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="D.">
    <text>Overall sanitation of the plant is under the supervision of one or more qualified individuals;</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="E.">
    <text>The equipment and facilities needed for cleaning and sanitizing food-contact surfaces are provided and maintained in a sanitary condition;</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="F.">
    <text>Cleaning and sanitizing of plant facilities, equipment, and utensils are conducted in a manner that protects against allergen cross-contact and against contamination of:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Food;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Food-contact surfaces; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Food-packaging materials;</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="G.">
    <text>All food-contact surfaces are cleaned and sanitized as frequently as necessary to protect against allergen cross-contact and against contamination of food;</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="H.">
    <text>Before use, food-contact surfaces used for processing or holding low-moisture food are:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Clean;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Dry; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Sanitary;</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="I.">
    <text>Food-contact surfaces are cleaned and sanitized before use and after any interruption during which the food-contact surfaces may have become contaminated;</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="J.">
    <text>When equipment and utensils are washed, rinsed, and sanitized using a three-compartment sink:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Each sink compartment is sized to allow sufficient immersion of the equipment or utensils; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>The washed, rinsed, and sanitized items are dry before stacking or nesting;</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="K.">
    <text>Non-food-contact surfaces of equipment used in the operation of a food plant are cleaned as frequently as necessary to be maintained in a sanitary condition;</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="L.">
    <text>Cleaned equipment and utensils are stored to prevent contamination of the equipment and utensils;</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="M.">
    <text>Toxic chemicals, cleaning compounds, sanitizing agents, and pesticide chemicals used in the facility are:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Safe and adequate under the conditions of use;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Used in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions and applicable State laws and regulations; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Identified and stored in a manner that protects against contaminating:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Food;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Food-contact surfaces; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Food-packaging materials;</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="N.">
    <text>All processing and storage areas are maintained free of pests;</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="O.">
    <text>Effective measures are taken to:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Monitor for and exclude pests from processing and storage areas; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Protect against the contamination of food by pests;</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="P.">
    <text>The food storage area of a transportation vehicle is:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Maintained in a clean and sanitary condition; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Inspected as often as necessary to maintain it in a clean and sanitary condition;</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="Q.">
    <text>Containers, equipment, and vehicles used to convey or hold human food by-products for use as animal food before distribution are:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Cleaned as necessary;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Examined prior to use to protect against contamination from the container or vehicle; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Maintained to protect against contamination; and</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="R.">
    <text>If ready-to-eat foods are processed, environmental testing is conducted when necessary to demonstrate effectiveness of sanitation operations.</text>
  </paragraph>
</regulation>