<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".11" citation="COMAR 10.21.12.11" title_num="10" subtitle_num="21" chapter_num="12" heading="Use of Quiet Room.">
  <paragraph num="A.">
    <text>Patient Request.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>A patient may request the use of a quiet room and, unless clinically contraindicated, may be granted use of a quiet room.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Unless staff terminates use of the quiet room for clinical reasons, the patient may terminate self-initiated use of the quiet room at any time.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="B.">
    <text>Staff Request.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>When staff, permitted by the facility to initiate and terminate use of a quiet room, determine that the use of the quiet room is clinically indicated, staff may request that a patient voluntarily enter into the quiet room.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Staff may not coerce a patient into entering the quiet room.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>When the patient enters the quiet room, staff shall discuss with the patient:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>The recommended length of stay in the quiet room;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>The behaviors expected of the patient before and upon return to the milieu; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>The primary interventions to be initiated if the use of the quiet room is terminated by the patient before the time recommended by staff or is determined to be ineffective.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="C.">
    <text>Staff shall determine the need for removal of any harmful objects in the room or from the patient.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="D.">
    <text>If staff determine a need for objects to be removed pursuant to §C of this regulation, staff shall ask the patient, in a nonthreatening manner, to surrender the objects.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="E.">
    <text>While a quiet room is in use, the staff shall assure that the quiet room door is not locked or in a position that prevents a patient from exiting the room voluntarily.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="F.">
    <text>Observation and Documentation. Staff shall:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Be assigned to monitor the patient and the safety of the environment while a patient is in the quiet room;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>When the quiet room is used as a clinical intervention, observe the patient at least once every 30 minutes and document the observation in the patient's medical record; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>At least every 2 hours, evaluate the effectiveness of the outcome and document the clinical rationale for continued use of the quiet room.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="G.">
    <text>A physician shall review the use of the quiet room after 6 hours and, if use of the quiet room is continued, at least every 24 hours after that.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="H.">
    <text>Use of a quiet room may be terminated at any time:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Upon the decision of the patient; or</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>As clinically determined by staff.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
</regulation>