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<chapter num="01" heading="Advance Directive Registry" title_num="10" subtitle_num="23">
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="Scope.">
    <text>This chapter defines key terms and sets out requirements and procedures for an Advance Directive Registry.</text>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="Definitions.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>In this chapter, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Terms Defined.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Advance Directive.</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>“Advance directive” has the meaning stated in Health-General Article, §5-601, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>“Advance directive” includes an Instructions on Current Life-Sustaining Treatment Options form developed under Health-General Article, §5-608.1, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>“Authorized person” means an individual:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Designated in writing by a registrant; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Under the conditions specified in federal or State law, authorized to obtain access to the medical records of the registrant.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>“Department” means the Maryland Department of Health.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>“Filing” means the presentation of an advance directive for registration to the Secretary.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>“Health care facility” has the meaning stated in Health-General Article, §19-114, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>“Health care provider” has the meaning stated in Health-General Article, §5-601, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(7)">
        <text>“Instructions on a Current Life-Sustaining Treatment Options form” means the form developed under Health-General Article, §5-608.1, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(8)">
        <text>“Registrant” means an individual who registers the individual's advance directive with the Department.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(9)">
        <text>“Registry” means the depository for advance directives in the Department.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(10)">
        <text>“Secretary” means the Secretary of Health or a designee of the Secretary.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" heading="Filing and Registration.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>An individual may submit an advance directive to the Department for registration.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>In order for the Department to register an advance directive, a registrant shall provide to the Department:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>A completed application on the form provided by the Department;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>The required fee, as set forth in Regulation .06 of this chapter; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>An advance directive that contains:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>The registrant's signature;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>The date on which the advance directive was signed by the registrant; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>The signatures of:</text>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>Two witnesses as provided in Health-General Article, §5-602, Annotated Code of Maryland; or</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(ii)">
            <text>If an Instructions on a Current Life-Sustaining Treatment Options form is submitted and the registrant is incapable of making an informed decision, the registrant's health care agent or surrogate and the registrant's attending physician.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>On receipt of the items set forth in §B of this regulation, the Department shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Create a digital reproduction of the form and advance directive;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Enter the reproduced form and advance directive into the advance directive database; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Assign each advance directive a file number and password.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>After processing the advance directive presented for registration, the Department shall provide to each registrant:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>A copy of the registrant's documents on file in the Registry;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Instructions for accessing a copy of the registrant's advance directive;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Instructions for amending or revoking an advance directive;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>A wallet card indicating registration of an advance directive; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>A sticker to affix to a driver's license or identification card that shows that an advance directive has been filed with the Department.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".04" heading="Nonregistration of Advance Directive.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>An individual is not required to register an advance directive with the Department.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>An advance directive that is not submitted to the Registry is valid in accordance with applicable law.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".05" heading="Amendment or Revocation of a Registered Advance Directive.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>The registrant shall notify the Registry if a registered advance directive has been:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Amended; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Revoked.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>The Department shall amend the file of a registrant on receipt of:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>An application for amendment on a form provided by the Department;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>A copy of the amended advance directive that:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Is complete; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Contains all information set forth in Regulation .03B of this chapter.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>A health care provider that becomes aware that a registrant has amended or revoked a registered advance directive shall, at the request of the registrant, provide the registrant with information on how to notify the Registry of the amendment or revocation.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>The Department shall delete the file of a registrant on receipt of:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>An application for revocation on a form provided by the Department; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Written documentation of revocation as provided in Health-General Article, §5-604, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".06" heading="Fees — Repealed." />
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".07" heading="Disclosure of Information.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>The Department shall provide access to a registered advance directive to:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The registrant; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>An authorized person.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>To access an advance directive:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>A registrant or a registrant's designee shall supply the registrant's file number and password; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>A representative of a health care facility shall supply the facility's username and password.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".08" heading="Storage of Data.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>The Department shall establish a Registry that is:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Secure, in accordance with data security standards customarily applied to the protection of electronic medical records; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>The Department may provide for services related to the establishment and operation of the Registry through contract with a person or agency.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>The Department or its contractor may store in the Registry only documents that are:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Identical to those submitted by the registrant; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>In a digital, read-only format preventing modification.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>The Department shall destroy the paper copy of an advance directive submitted by a registrant when the paper copy has been fully and accurately converted to digital copy.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".09" heading="Public Outreach.">
    <text>The Department shall carry out educational and outreach efforts to increase public awareness of the Registry.</text>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".10" heading="Liability of Health Care Providers.">
    <text>A health care provider is not subject to criminal prosecution or civil liability and may not be determined to have engaged in unprofessional conduct by the appropriate licensing authority for:</text>
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Failure to access the Registry; or</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Relying on information provided by the Registry.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".11" heading="Registry Funding.">
    <text>Implementation of this chapter is contingent on the availability of funds, in accordance with State Finance and Procurement Article, §§7-234 and 7-235, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
  </regulation>
  <annotations>
    <annotation type="Authority">Health-General Article, §§5-620 — 5-626, Annotated Code of Maryland</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date: December 6, 2007 (34:24 Md. R. 2158)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .05B amended effective August 29, 2016 (43:17 Md. R. 953)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .06 repealed effective August 29, 2016 (43:17 Md. R. 953)</annotation>
  </annotations>
</chapter>