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<chapter num="12" heading="Nurse Psychotherapists in Independent Practice — Clinical Nurse Specialists" title_num="10" subtitle_num="27">
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="Exclusion from Regulations.">
    <text>Nothing in this chapter shall be applicable to or restrict or limit a registered nurse from performing those functions which constitute the practice of registered nursing as defined by law.</text>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="Definitions.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>The following terms have the meanings indicated.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Terms Defined.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>“Advanced practice registered nurse (APRN)” means a registered nurse who is certified by the Board as:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>A certified nurse midwife (CNM);</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>A certified registered nurse anesthetist (CRNA);</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>A certified nurse practitioner (CRNP); or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>A clinical nurse specialist (CNS).</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>“Board” means the Maryland Board of Nursing.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>“Certification” means the permission to practice as a PMH/APRN granted by the Board to a registered nurse who has:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Met all the specified requirements of a national certifying body recognized by the Board; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Complied with the requirements of this chapter.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>“Mental health diagnosis” means the identification of a potential or an actual alteration in an individual's mental health status.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>“Multistate licensure privilege” has the meaning set forth in COMAR 10.27.01.01B.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>“Nurse psychotherapist” means a registered nurse, certified under this chapter, who utilizes psychotherapy in a formally structured, contractual relationship between the nurse therapist and a client.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(7)">
        <text>“Psychiatric mental health/ advanced practice registered nurse (PMH/APRN)” means an advanced practice registered nurse who:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Is certified by the Board as a clinical nurse specialist in the practice of psychiatric mental health; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Autonomously and independently engages in activities authorized by this chapter.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(8)">
        <text>“Psychobiological interventions” means interventions which integrate physiological and psychological dimensions of care and include a range of therapies from diet/nutrition regulation, hypnosis, and relaxation techniques to the use of pharmacologic agents.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(9)">
        <text>“Registered nurse (RN)” means an individual who:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Is licensed by the Board to practice registered nursing; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Has a multistate licensure privilege to practice registered nursing.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" heading="Certification.">
    <text>An applicant for certification to practice as a PMH/APRN in independent practice shall:</text>
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Hold a current Maryland license in good standing to practice registered nursing or a multistate licensure privilege to practice registered nursing;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Have graduated from a Board-approved graduate level education program for clinical nurse specialists in psychiatric mental health nursing at the Masters’ level or higher that is accredited by a national accrediting body recognized by the Board;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Hold current national certification as a clinical nurse specialist in psychiatric or mental health nursing issued by the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) or any other national certifying body recognized by the Board;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>Submit to the Board a completed application for certification as a clinical nurse specialist, PMH/APRN;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>Comply with all the requirements set forth in COMAR 10.27.01.04;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="F.">
      <text>Demonstrate written and oral competency in the English language; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="G.">
      <text>Pay all fees.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".04" heading="Practice Before Maryland Certification.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>A registered nurse who meets the qualifications to sit for a national certifying examination acceptable to the Board or who has taken that examination and is waiting for the results, may practice in this State as a PMH/APRN graduate if the:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Practice is under the supervision of a Maryland certified PMH/APRN who shall be readily available to the PMH/APRN graduate;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Supervising PMH/APRN agrees in a written supervision agreement on a form to be prescribed by the Board to provide the supervision; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>PMH/APRN graduate:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Completes the application for Maryland certification as a as a clinical nurse specialist in psychiatric mental health; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Pays the certification application fee established by the Board in COMAR 10.27.01.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>A PMH/APRN graduate who has entered into a supervision agreement shall immediately notify the Board and the supervising PMH/APRN of the results of the national certifying examination.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>A PMH/APRN graduate may not continue to practice under supervision for more than 24 months from the filing of all documents required under §A of this regulation or after the denial of certification, whichever occurs first.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".05" heading="Scope of Practice.">
    <text>The PMH/APRN may perform independently, autonomously, and in a variety of settings, the following functions:</text>
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Establish a mental health diagnosis;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Evaluate and manage psychobiological intervention;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Provide individual therapy;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>Provide group therapy;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>Provide family therapy;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="F.">
      <text>Provide any therapy which purpose is to:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Effect change in the client in an attempt to alleviate emotional disturbances,</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Reverse or change maladaptive behavior, and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Facilitate personality growth and development;</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="G.">
      <text>Provide consultation to health care providers and others to:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Influence the plans of care for clients,</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Enhance the abilities of others to provide behavioral, psychiatric, and mental health care, and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Effect change in systems;</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="H.">
      <text>Provide behavioral rehabilitation care; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="I.">
      <text>Utilize advanced practice skills to independently provide:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Case management including psychiatric rehabilitation and home care, and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Health teaching, health promotion, health prevention, and aid to the client in developing healthy patterns of living.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".06" heading="Standards of Practice.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Advanced practice skills shall be utilized in the collection of relevant data to comprehensively assess the client's mental health.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Assessment data shall be analyzed in determining diagnosis.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>A plan of care shall be developed and implemented that outlines treatment to attain expected outcomes.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>Individual, group, and family psychotherapy, child psychotherapy, behavioral care, case management, and other therapeutic treatments shall be utilized to assist clients in fostering mental health, preventing mental illness and disability, and improving or regaining previous health status and functional abilities.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>Advanced knowledge of psychobiological interventions shall be utilized and clinical skills applied to maximize the client's health and prevent further disability.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="F.">
      <text>The use of psycholobiological interventions in this chapter does not authorize the prescription of medications.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="G.">
      <text>The client's progress in attaining the expected outcome shall be evaluated.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="H.">
      <text>Strategies and interventions shall be utilized to promote and maintain health and prevent mental illness.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="I.">
      <text>Decisions and actions on behalf of clients shall be determined in an ethical manner.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".07" heading="Renewal of Maryland Certification.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Certification as a PMH/APRN expires at the same time as the license to practice registered nursing.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Before a PMH/APRN’s certification expires, the PMH/APRN may renew the certification biennially if the PMH/APRN:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Is otherwise entitled to be certified;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Submits to the Board:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Documentation of a current national certification as a PMH/APRN from a national certifying body recognized by the Board; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>A completed renewal application on a form that the Board requires; and</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Pays all fees.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>PMH/APRN renewal applicants who are authorized to practice registered nursing in this State under a multistate licensure privilege shall be periodically required to submit to a criminal history check in accordance with the schedule and requirements set forth in COMAR 10.27.01.13J.—N.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>The PMH/APRN shall ensure that the Board has a record of the renewed national certification if the national certification expires before the registered nurse license renewal date.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>Certification as a PMH/APRN shall be deemed to have lapsed if the Board does not have a record of a current active national certification.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="F.">
      <text>Practicing on an expired national certification is prohibited and subject to discipline under Health Occupations Article, §8-316(a), Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="G.">
      <text>The Board shall maintain an up-to-date list of all PMH/APRNs certified in this State and include on the license an indication that the licensee is a PMH/APRN.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".08" heading="Unlawful Practices.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Unless authorized to practice under this chapter, an individual may not use the words “advanced practice registered nurse/psychiatric mental health”, “nurse psychotherapist”, “psychiatric mental health/advanced practice registered nurse”, or any other words, letters, or symbols with the intent to represent that the individual is a psychiatric-mental health/advanced practice registered nurse.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>An individual certified under this chapter is subject to the disciplinary sanctions set forth in Health Occupations Article, Title 8, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>An individual may not practice as a PMH/APRN or nurse psychotherapist in this State unless the individual is certified under this chapter.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <annotations>
    <annotation type="Authority">Health Occupations Article, §8-205, Annotated Code of Maryland</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date: June 25, 1990 (17:12 Md. R. 1494)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .07C adopted effective August 1, 1994 (21:15 Md. R. 1306)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Chapter revised effective June 26, 2000 (27:12 Md. R. 1140)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .02B amended effective July 2, 2018 (45:13 Md. R. 667)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .03 amended effective July 2, 2018 (45:13 Md. R. 667)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .03B, C amended effective October 17, 2011 (38:21 Md. R. 1279)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .04 amended effective July 2, 2018 (45:13 Md. R. 667)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .05 amended effective July 2, 2018 (45:13 Md. R. 667)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .07 amended effective July 2, 2018 (45:13 Md. R. 667)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .08A, C amended effective July 2, 2018 (45:13 Md. R. 667)</annotation>
  </annotations>
</chapter>