<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".04" citation="COMAR 10.28.14.04" title_num="10" subtitle_num="28" chapter_num="14" heading="Sexual Misconduct.">
  <paragraph num="A.">
    <text>An optometrist may not engage in sexual misconduct in the practice of optometry.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="B.">
    <text>Sexual misconduct includes, but is not limited to:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Sexual behavior with a client or patient in the context of a professional evaluation, treatment, procedure, or service to the client or patient, regardless of the setting in which the professional service is provided;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Sexual behavior with a client or patient under the pretext of diagnostic or therapeutic intent or benefit;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Requesting sexual favors of a client or patient;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>Inappropriate touching of a client or patient in a sexual manner;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>Therapeutically unnecessary discussion of sexual matters or other verbal conduct of a sexual nature while treating a patient;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(6)">
      <text>Taking photographs or video tapes of a client or patient for sexual purposes;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(7)">
      <text>Sexual harassment of staff or students;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(8)">
      <text>Sexual exploitation; or</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(9)">
      <text>Inappropriate sexual language.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="C.">
    <text>Concurrent Sexual Relationships. The licensee may not engage in either consensual or forced sexual behavior with:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>A patient;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>A student or supervisor over whom the licensee exercises professional authority or with whom the licensee maintains direct supervision or education while the professional relationship continues to exist; or</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>An individual with whom the patient has a close personal relationship, including but not limited to a relative or a significant individual in the patient's life, if there is a risk of exploitation or potential harm to the patient.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="D.">
    <text>Relationships with Former Patients.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Except as set forth in §D(3) of this regulation, the licensee may not engage in sexual behavior with a former patient.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>The licensee may not terminate professional services or a professional relationship with a patient in order to enter into a nonprofessional, social, or sexual relationship with the patient or an individual with whom the patient has a close personal relationship.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>The licensee may enter into a relationship with an individual with whom the licensee's prior professional contact was of a brief, peripheral, consultative, or indirect nature, and did not constitute a therapeutic relationship.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="E.">
    <text>Prior Sexual Relationships. The licensee may not provide professional services to an individual with whom the licensee has previously engaged in sexual behavior.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="F.">
    <text>Sexual Harassment.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>The licensee may not sexually harass a:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Patient;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Student; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Employee.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>If sexually harassed by a patient, the licensee shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Seek professional consultation with another licensed health professional;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Document all action taken in the patient's record; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Terminate treatment and assist in a referral to another health care provider.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="G.">
    <text>Deceit During Evaluation, Treatment, Procedure, or Service. The licensee may not suggest, recommend, or encourage the patient to engage in a sexually provocative act, including but not limited to:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Sexual contact with the licensee;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Genital stimulation by or of the patient or licensee;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Undressing by or of the licensee in the presence of the patient, or of the patient in the presence of the licensee; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>Discussion or disclosure of a sexually provocative or erotic nature, not necessitated by treatment or treatment protocol.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
</regulation>