<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" citation="COMAR 10.30.02.03" title_num="10" subtitle_num="30" chapter_num="02" heading="Freestanding Dialysis Facilities — General.">
  <paragraph num="A.">
    <text>Location and Program Affiliation.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Freestanding dialysis facilities seeking a certification as a freestanding dialysis facility, under the terms of Health-General Article, Title 13, Subtitle 3, Annotated Code of Maryland, shall have, for the diagnosis and treatment of irreversible kidney failure and its complications, arrangements with:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>A laboratory that meets the needs of end-stage kidney disease patients;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>A hospital that can provide acute care services to meet the needs of end-stage kidney disease patients;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>A backup dialysis facility; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Transplant services.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>A freestanding dialysis facility desiring to phase out or discontinue dialysis services shall notify the Commission as soon as the decision to withdraw the facility from the Kidney Disease Program has been made by the administration of the facility.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>A freestanding dialysis facility withdrawal from the Kidney Disease Program may not be accomplished until:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Patients being treated by that freestanding dialysis facility have been transferred to another facility or the patients' continuing care assured to the satisfaction of the patient and the Commission;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>The freestanding dialysis facility has submitted to the Commission evidence that transfer of patients to another facility has been satisfactorily accomplished; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Patients previously certified and being treated in a freestanding dialysis facility that is being withdrawn from the Kidney Disease Program have continued access to the same reimbursement principle of the Kidney Disease Program.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="B.">
    <text>Physical Standards. The freestanding dialysis facility shall:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Have usable floor space of at least 80 square feet per patient station that may include bed or chair space, nursing space, and work area but excludes storage space;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Have at least 20 square feet of the patient station floor space available on the side of the patient to be occupied by the dialysis assembly;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Arrange the space to be sufficiently flexible to provide access to any of the four extremities;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>Contain a nursing station and be designed for patient privacy, surveillance, and isolation when indicated;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>Provide refrigerated and nonrefrigerated storage space;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(6)">
      <text>Provide sufficient area and space for:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Maintenance of equipment;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Storage of the equipment and supplies; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Preparing and testing dialyzers;</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(7)">
      <text>Utilize water of sufficient purity, according to current Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation's recommendations which are incorporated by reference in this subtitle to prevent bacterial or endotoxin contamination or toxic accumulation of trace elements in patients undergoing long-term dialysis;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(8)">
      <text>Comply with medical records, patient care policies, sanitation standards, and fire and life safety standards as set forth in this subtitle; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(9)">
      <text>Comply with the quality assurance program as identified in Regulation .04B(3)(s) of this chapter and provide:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Summarized format documentation, upon request, of the facility’s quality assurance program; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Written documentation of the facility’s meeting attendance, goals, outcomes, and action plans, including evaluation and revision of the plans, as appropriate.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="C.">
    <text>Administration.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>The freestanding dialysis facility shall be under the supervision of the governing body. The governing body shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Identify the facility administrator who has been given the authority and responsibility for the overall policy and fiscal management of the facility; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Develop a written organizational plan.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>The freestanding dialysis facility administration shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Be under the supervision of the governing body; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Provide a copy of the Medicare cost report to the Department, or the Department's duly authorized agents, upon request.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>The freestanding dialysis facility shall provide designated administrative personnel to keep necessary records as well as other information for accurate determination of costs.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>The freestanding dialysis facility administration shall assure that patients are informed of the facility's internal and external grievance mechanisms.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="D.">
    <text>Compliance. Freestanding dialysis facilities shall comply with:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>The provisions set forth in this subtitle;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Regulation .04 of this chapter; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>The requirements of this subtitle for certification purposes with the Commission.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="E.">
    <text>Governing Body. The governing body shall:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Identify the facility administrator who has been given the authority and responsibility for the overall policy and fiscal management of the facility; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Develop a written organizational plan.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="F.">
    <text>Administrator.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Qualifications.</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>The kidney dialysis facility administrator, if not the chief executive officer, shall at a minimum:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Be 21 years old or older;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Possess a high school diploma or a high school equivalency diploma and have experience to conduct the responsibilities specified in §B(2) of this regulation;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>Have at least 1 year of dialysis experience; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iv)">
          <text>Have no criminal conviction or other criminal history that indicates behavior that is potentially harmful to patients, documented through a criminal history records check completed within 1 month before employment.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>The administrator, if not the chief executive officer, shall have knowledge in:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Infection control;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Principles of dialysis;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>Water treatment;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iv)">
          <text>Reuse;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(v)">
          <text>Data collection and quality assurance;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(vi)">
          <text>Emergency procedures;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(vii)">
          <text>Fiscal operations, including business management and personnel;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(viii)">
          <text>Regulations; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ix)">
          <text>Policies and procedures.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Duties.</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>The administrator shall be on site or available on call.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>The administrator shall have overall responsibility for:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Implementing the facility's policies and coordinating the provision of services that the facility provides;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Organizing and coordinating the administrative functions of the facility;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>Establishing procedures for the accountability of those personnel involved in patient care;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iv)">
          <text>Familiarizing the staff with the facility's policies and procedures, and with applicable federal, State, and local laws and regulations;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(v)">
          <text>Participating in the development, negotiation, and implementation of agreements or contracts into which the facility enters;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(vi)">
          <text>Participating in the development of organizational and fiscal planning for the facility;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(vii)">
          <text>Implementing and evaluating, under the direction of the clinical team, the patient care plan and the long-term care program for each patient; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(viii)">
          <text>Informing patients of the availability of emergency services.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Waiver of Requirements for Administrator.</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>The Commission may grant a kidney dialysis facility a waiver, with or without conditions, for a facility that operates an administrator-in-training program.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>A facility with an administrator-in-training program shall submit to the Commission the:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Administrator-in-training curriculum, including course outline and supporting materials;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Facility requirements for individuals who are eligible to participate in the administrator-in-training program; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>Protocols in place that assure that the approval of the waiver will not adversely affect the quality of care received by patients.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>In evaluating a waiver request submitted under this regulation, the Commission shall review the statements in the application and may:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Inspect the kidney dialysis center; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Confer with the governing body.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Grant or Denial of Waiver. The Commission may grant a waiver request if it determines that:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>The administrator-in-training program sufficiently meets the requirements of this regulation; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>A waiver will not adversely affect patients.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>If the Commission determines that the conditions of §F(1) and (2) of this regulation are not met, the Commission shall deny the request for a waiver. The denial of a waiver may not be appealed.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(f)">
        <text>Written Decision.</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>The Commission shall issue and mail to the licensee a final written decision regarding a waiver request submitted under this regulation within 45 days from receipt of the request.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>If the Commission grants a waiver, the written decision shall include the waiver's duration and any conditions imposed by the Department.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(g)">
        <text>If a licensee violates any condition of the waiver, or if it appears to the Secretary that the health or safety of patients will be adversely affected by the continuation of the waiver, the waiver may be revoked. The revocation of a waiver may not be appealed.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(h)">
        <text>Any substantive changes to the administrator-in-training program shall be submitted to the Commission for prior approval.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>Policies and Procedures. The administrator shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>In consultation with the governing body, develop and implement policies and procedures governing the operation of the facility, which include at a minimum those items in §F(1) and (2) of this regulation; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Ensure that all policies and procedures are:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Reviewed by the governing body at least annually and are revised as necessary;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Available at all times for staff inspection and use; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>Appropriate personnel implement all policies and procedures adopted.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
</regulation>