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<chapter num="25" heading="Supervised Medical Graduates" title_num="10" subtitle_num="32">
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="Scope.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>This chapter governs the delegation of duties by a delegating physician to a supervised medical graduate in accordance with Regulations .04 and .05 of this chapter.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>This chapter may not be construed:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>As establishing licensure, certification, or registration by the Board for supervised medical graduates;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>To apply to certified, registered, or licensed professionals or health occupation students acting in accordance with Health Occupations Article, Annotated Code of Maryland; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>To mean that this chapter overrides or is to be used in lieu of more stringent regulations, policies, and procedures established by State licensure or certification requirements or Board-recognized accrediting agencies.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="Definitions.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>In this chapter, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Terms Defined.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>“Board” means the State Board of Physicians.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>“Delegated duty” means a routine medical or surgical act that does not require medical judgment and is performed under the supervision of a delegating physician.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>“Delegating physician” means a physician possessing an active license to practice medicine in the State who directs a supervised medical graduate to perform delegated duties.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>“Direct supervision” means oversight exercised by a delegating physician who is:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Personally treating the patient;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>In the same medical office as the patient and the supervised medical graduate; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Immediately available to provide assistance and guidance to the supervised medical graduate for the duration of the delegated duty.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>“ECFMG” means the Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates or its successor.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>“LCME” means the Liaison Committee on Medical Education, an organization which accredits programs in medical education leading to the doctor of medicine degree in the United States and its territories and, in cooperation with the Committee on Accreditation of Canadian Medical Schools, in Canada.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(7)">
        <text>Medical Office.</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>“Medical office” means any facility or location used for the delivery of health services.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>“Medical office” includes but is not limited to:</text>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>A health care facility as defined in Health-General Article, §19-114, Annotated Code of Maryland; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(ii)">
            <text>An ambulatory surgical facility as defined in Health-General Article, §19-3B-01(b), Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(8)">
        <text>“Supervised medical graduate” means an individual who meets the requirements of Regulations .03 and .04 of this chapter and is delegated duties by a delegating physician in accordance with Regulation .05 of this chapter.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" heading="Qualifications.">
    <text>A supervised medical graduate shall:</text>
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Have a degree of:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Doctor of Medicine from a school of medicine accredited by the LCME or its successor at the time of graduation;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Doctor of Osteopathy from a school of osteopathy in the United States, its territories or possessions, Puerto Rico, or Canada that has standards for graduation equivalent to those established by the American Osteopathic Association; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Have a doctor of medicine degree from any other medical school and have successfully completed the requirements for and obtained ECFMG certification; and</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Receive a passing score in Part 1 and Part 2 of the United States Medical Licensing Examination.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".04" heading="Requirements.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>An individual may not practice as a supervised medical graduate for a period of more than 2 years.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>A supervised medical graduate may only be delegated duties by a delegating physician while under the direct supervision of the physician.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>A supervised medical graduate shall wear an identification badge while on the premises of the medical office that states in readily visible type:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The name of the supervised medical graduate; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>The title “Supervised Medical Graduate”.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>A supervised medical graduate shall comply with all additional requirements established by:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Maryland Department of the Environment;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>The Joint Commission; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Any federal or State agency, including any federal or State laws or regulations.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>A medical office employing a supervised medical graduate shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Issue the supervised medical graduate an identification badge in accordance with §C of this regulation;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Verify all credentials of the supervised medical graduate;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Maintain documentation that the supervised medical graduate meets the requirements of this chapter on the premises of the medical office;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Permit the Board to inspect the maintained documentation to ensure compliance with this chapter; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>Verify all duties delegated to and performed by the supervised medical graduate are in accordance with Health Occupations Article, §14-306, Annotated Code of Maryland, and this chapter.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".05" heading="Scope of Delegation to a Supervised Medical Graduate.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>A delegating physician may delegate duties consistent with national standards in the medical community and the approved policies and procedures of the medical office.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>A delegating physician is not required to be in the presence of a supervised medical graduate and the patient during the duration of the performance of delegated duties.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>A delegating physician may delegate duties to a supervised medical graduate only while physically on the premises of the same medical office as the supervised medical graduate.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".06" heading="Prohibited Conduct.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>A supervised medical graduate acting beyond the scope of this chapter may be:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Considered to be engaged in the unlicensed practice of medicine; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Subject to all applicable penalties and fines in accordance with Health Occupations Article, §§14-601,14-602, 14-606 Annotated Code of Maryland and COMAR 10.32.02.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>A delegating physician, through either act or omission, facilitation, or otherwise enabling or forcing a supervised medical graduate to practice beyond the scope of this chapter, may be subject to discipline for grounds within Health Occupations Article, §14-404(a), Annotated Code of Maryland including, but not limited to, practicing medicine with an unauthorized person or aiding an unauthorized person in the practice of medicine.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>A delegating physician may not:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Require a supervised medical graduate to perform delegated duties; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Permit a supervised medical graduate to delegate duties to another individual.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".07" heading="Enforcement.">
    <text>The Board shall conduct any necessary investigation regarding the failure to comply with the requirements of Health Occupations Article, §14-306, Annotated Code of Maryland and this chapter.</text>
  </regulation>
  <annotations>
    <annotation type="Authority">Health Occupations Article, §14-306, Annotated Code of Maryland</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date: September 01, 2025 (52:17 Md. R. 874)</annotation>
  </annotations>
</chapter>