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<regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" citation="COMAR 10.34.01.02" title_num="10" subtitle_num="34" chapter_num="01" heading="Definitions.">
  <paragraph num="A.">
    <text>In this chapter, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="B.">
    <text>Terms Defined.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>“Administrative law judge” means the hearing officer assigned to preside over a hearing in a case that the Board has delegated to the Office of Administrative Hearings under State Government Article, §10-205, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>“Administrative Procedure Act” means State Government Article, Title 10, Subtitle 2, Annotated Code of Maryland, which governs contested cases arising from charges issued by the Board.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>“Board” means the State Board of Pharmacy.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>“Case resolution conference” means a voluntary, informal, and confidential meeting between the parties to a contested case and the Board's case resolution conference committee to discuss possible settlement of a disciplinary matter pending before the Board.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>“Case resolution conference committee” means a committee comprised of one or more members of the Board who make recommendations to the Board regarding settlement of disciplinary matters.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(6)">
      <text>“Cease and desist letter” means a public letter issued by the Board ordering:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>A registrant or licensee to cease doing a specified activity; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>An unlicensed person to cease the unauthorized practice of pharmacy or the unauthorized operation of a pharmacy.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(7)">
      <text>“Charges” means a nonpublic record issued by the Board which:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Alleges conduct by a registrant or licensee that the Board believes constitutes a violation under the Maryland Pharmacy Act;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Sets forth sections of the Maryland Pharmacy Act that the Board believes were violated; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Provides notice to the registrant or licensee of disciplinary proceedings before the Board.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(8)">
      <text>“Complaint” means an allegation received by the Board that a registrant or licensee may have violated the Maryland Pharmacy Act, and which may be grounds for an investigation or disciplinary action by the Board.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(9)">
      <text>“Consent order” means a final order issued by the Board that has been negotiated and agreed to by both the registrant or licensee and the Board to resolve a formal disciplinary action.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(10)">
      <text>“Contested case” means a proceeding conducted under the Administrative Procedure Act.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(11)">
      <text>“Final order” means a public record issued by the Board resolving a formal disciplinary action by consent or after an adjudication, which:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Denies a registration or license;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Sanctions by:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Reprimand;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Probation;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>Fine; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iv)">
          <text>Suspension or revocation of a registration or license;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Summarily suspends a registration or license;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Dismisses charges;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>Surrenders a registration or license;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(f)">
        <text>Resolves the contested case by consent of the parties; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(g)">
        <text>Takes any other action that the Board may take by law.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(12)">
      <text>“Formal disciplinary action” means action taken by the Board that:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Is initiated by:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Charges; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>A notice of initial denial;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Is resolved by a consent order;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Results in a summary suspension; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Results in a letter of surrender.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(13)">
      <text>“Informal action” means that the Board closes a case, without formal disciplinary action or issuing a final order, by sending a:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Letter of education;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Letter of admonishment; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Letter of agreement.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(14)">
      <text>“Letter of admonishment” means an informal action taken by the Board consisting of a nonpublic letter closing the case if the Board believes a registrant or licensee engaged in conduct that violated the Maryland Pharmacy Act and may include a letter of agreement in which a registrant or licensee agrees to satisfy certain conditions instead of the Board issuing charges.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(15)">
      <text>Letter of Education.</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>“Letter of education” means an informal action consisting of a nonpublic letter:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Issued by the Board, closing the case if the Board does not believe that the registrant's or licensee's conduct rose to the level of a violation of the Maryland Pharmacy Act; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>In which the Board educates the registrant or licensee regarding the laws and standards of the practice of pharmacy or operating a pharmacy.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>“Letter of education” may include a letter of agreement in which a registrant or licensee agrees to satisfy certain conditions.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(16)">
      <text>Letter of Surrender.</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>“Letter of surrender” means a public record accepted by the Board in which:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>The licensee agrees to surrender the licensee's license or permit; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>The registrant agrees to surrender the registrant's registration.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>“Letter of surrender” may include conditions for the Board's acceptance of the surrender as a resolution of the case.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(17)">
      <text>“Licensee” means the holder of a license or permit issued by the Board.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(18)">
      <text>“Maryland Pharmacy Act” means Health Occupations Article, Title 12, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(19)">
      <text>“Notice of initial denial” means a nonpublic record issued by the Board by which an applicant, registrant, or licensee is notified that the Board intends to:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Change a registration or licensure status;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Deny a registration, license, or permit; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Deny some other benefit sought by the registrant or licensee.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(20)">
      <text>“Party” means the:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Respondent or person named or admitted as a party, or properly seeking and entitled as a right to be a party in a formal disciplinary proceeding; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Administrative prosecutor from the Office of the Attorney General presenting a case on behalf of the Board.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(21)">
      <text>“Postdeprivation hearing” means a show cause or an evidentiary hearing scheduled by the Board after the Board has issued an order for summary suspension under State Government Article, §10-226(c)(2), Annotated Code of Maryland, in which the registrant or licensee may challenge the Board's basis for issuing the order of summary suspension.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(22)">
      <text>“Predeprivation hearing” means a show cause hearing in which the registrant or licensee has an opportunity to demonstrate to the Board why the Board should not:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Issue an order for summary suspension under State Government Article, §10-226(c)(2), Annotated Code of Maryland; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Take some other action that the Board may take.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(23)">
      <text>“Presiding officer” means the president of the Board or, in the president's absence, a Board member designated by the president, who:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Conducts hearings before the Board; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Issues prehearing orders.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(24)">
      <text>“Probation” means a sanction imposed by the Board in a public final order under which the registrant or licensee is:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Monitored by the Board for a period of time; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Required to comply with certain conditions in order to avoid further disciplinary action.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(25)">
      <text>“Public record” means a document that the Board is permitted or required to disclose to the public under State Government Article, Title 10, Subtitle 6, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(26)">
      <text>“Recommended decision” means a nonpublic record issued to the Board by an administrative law judge which sets out proposed findings of fact, proposed conclusions of law, a proposed sanction, or any combination of these actions.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(27)">
      <text>“Recusal” means the disqualification of a member of the Board to participate in a proceeding because of interest, bias, or some other reason that may interfere with the Board member's participation in the case.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(28)">
      <text>“Registrant” means the holder of a:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Pharmacy technician registration issued by the Board; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Pharmacy intern registration issued by the Board.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(29)">
      <text>“Respondent” means a registrant or licensee subject to the jurisdiction of the Board, who has been:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Given formal notice of allegations concerning violations of the Maryland Pharmacy Act; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Notified as to the possible imposition of sanctions or a summary suspension.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(30)">
      <text>“Revocation” means the removal of a registrant's registration or licensee's license or permit.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(31)">
      <text>“Sanction” means an action by the Board which:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Reprimands;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Places on probation;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Fines; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Suspends or revokes a registration, license, or permit.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(32)">
      <text>“Show cause hearing” means a nonevidentiary hearing in which the registrant or licensee may demonstrate to the Board why the Board should not issue a proposed order or continue to take an action that the Board may take.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(33)">
      <text>“Summary suspension” means the indefinite suspension of a registration or license under State Government Article, §10-226(c)(2), Annotated Code of Maryland, issued if the Board believes emergency action is necessary to protect the public health, safety, or welfare.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(34)">
      <text>“Suspension” means the temporary denial of the right to use a registration, license, or permit and is usually defined by:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>A specified period of time;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Specific dates; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Specific conditions.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
</regulation>