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<chapter num="14" heading="Opening and Closing of Pharmacies" title_num="10" subtitle_num="34">
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="Definitions.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>In this chapter, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Terms Defined.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>“Closing of a pharmacy” means a licensed pharmacy will cease operations for more than 7 consecutive days, except when:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>A licensed pharmacy is destroyed or otherwise rendered inoperable, and the licensed pharmacy is moving its operations to a temporary site in accordance with the Board’s regulations; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>A licensed pharmacy is undergoing a change of ownership:</text>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>That will not result in any cessation of pharmacy operations at the location; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(ii)">
            <text>The anticipated new pharmacy permit holder has submitted a change of ownership application to the Board at least 30 days prior to the change of ownership transaction.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>“Operational pharmacy” means a pharmacy that is actively compounding, dispensing, or distributing prescription or nonprescription drugs or devices in accordance with Health Occupations Article, §12-101(p), Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="Opening a Pharmacy.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>To apply for a pharmacy permit, an applicant shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Submit an application to the Board on the form that the Board requires;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Pay to the Board an application fee set by the Board in COMAR 10.34.09; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Submit to an opening inspection, at which time the applicant shall have, at a minimum, the following:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>If applicable, a Class A prescription balance and weights, or a prescription balance with equivalent or superior sensitivity;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>A refrigerator, solely for the storage of medications requiring refrigeration, with a thermometer or a temperature monitoring device;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Additional equipment to enable the pharmacy to prepare and dispense prescriptions properly consistent with the pharmacy’s scope of practice;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>Hot and cold running water;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(e)">
          <text>A library of current reference sources, consistent with the pharmacy’s scope of practice, that is accessible to appropriate personnel;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(f)">
          <text>A current edition of Maryland Pharmacy Laws;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(g)">
          <text>A security system in accordance with COMAR 10.34.05.02; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(h)">
          <text>A pharmacist on the premises during the opening inspection, if prescription drugs are present.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>A pharmacy may not be located in a residence.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>A permit holder who has been issued a pharmacy permit by the Board shall, within 60 days following the initial issuance of the pharmacy permit, have and maintain an operational pharmacy.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>The Board shall inspect a pharmacy after the initial issuance of a pharmacy permit to ensure that the pharmacy is an operational pharmacy.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>If a pharmacy is not an operational pharmacy within 60 days following the initial issuance of a pharmacy permit, the Board shall notify the permit holder of the Board’s intent to rescind the pharmacy permit.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="F.">
      <text>A permit holder who has been notified of the Board’s intent to rescind the pharmacy permit under this regulation shall return the permit to the Board within 10 days of notification, unless the permit holder submits documentation satisfactory to the Board to show that the pharmacy is an operational pharmacy.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="G.">
      <text>If a pharmacy permit has been rescinded under this regulation, the permit holder may reapply if application requirements are met.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="H.">
      <text>The Board may waive any of the requirements set forth in this regulation.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" heading="Notification of Closing of a Pharmacy.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>At least 14 days before a licensed pharmacy’s anticipated date of closing, the pharmacy permit holder shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Notify the:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Board in writing by certified mail, return receipt requested, or hand delivery to the Board’s office, of the day on which the licensed pharmacy will close;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Office of Controlled Substances Administration by certified mail, return receipt requested, of the day on which the licensed pharmacy will close;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Public by conspicuously posting a notice inside the pharmacy and on the pharmacy’s website of the anticipated day on which the pharmacy will close; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>Pharmacy’s customers who pick up a new or refilled prescription via written and verbal communication of the anticipated day on which the licensed pharmacy will close; and</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Request a closing inspection date.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>The notice shall contain the:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Anticipated date of closing;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Name and location of the pharmacy to which the closing pharmacy will transfer patient prescriptions and records; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Manner in which a patient may request the closing pharmacy to send the patient’s prescriptions and records to an alternative pharmacy of the patient’s choice.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Upon notification by a pharmacy permit holder of the proposed date on which a licensed pharmacy will close, the Board or its agent shall schedule a closing inspection to be performed within 14 days, excluding federal and State holidays, of the pharmacy’s closing.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03-1" heading="Notification by Pharmacy Permit Holder of Anticipated Sale of Pharmacy Operations.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>At least 30 days before a licensed pharmacy’s sale or transfer of its pharmacy operations at the permitted establishment, the pharmacy permit holder shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Notify the:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Board in writing by certified mail, return receipt requested, or hand delivery to the Board’s office; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Office of Controlled Substances Administration by certified mail, return receipt requested; and</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Request a closing inspection of the pharmacy permit holder’s pharmacy inventory and records.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>The notice shall contain:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The anticipated date of the pharmacy permit holder’s sale or transfer of its pharmacy operations; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>The name of the anticipated purchaser or transferee of the pharmacy permit holder’s pharmacy operations.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Upon notification by a pharmacy permit holder of the proposed date on which the licensed pharmacy’s operations will be sold or transferred, the Board or its agent shall schedule a closing inspection of the pharmacy permit holder’s inventory and records to be performed within 14 days, excluding State and federal holidays.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>In the event the purchaser or transferee of the pharmacy’s operations is not issued a new pharmacy permit by the Board on or prior to the date of the sale or transfer of the pharmacy operations that results in the cessation of pharmacy operations, the existing pharmacy permit holder shall immediately provide notice to the public, posted outside the pharmacy and on the pharmacy’s website, including:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The anticipated day on which pharmacy operations may resume; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>The pharmacy permit holder’s contact information for patients who wish to transfer prescriptions or records to another licensed pharmacy of the patient’s choice.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".04" heading="Required Information and Procedure.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>At the closing inspection of a licensed pharmacy, the pharmacy permit holder shall provide to the Board, or the Board’s agent, information and documentation required by Regulation .05 of this chapter.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>The pharmacy permit holder shall remove or completely cover indications that the premises was a pharmacy within 30 days after the date the licensed pharmacy ceases to operate as a pharmacy.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>The pharmacy permit holder shall notify prescription drug suppliers to the pharmacy, before ceasing to operate as a pharmacy, of the date that the location will cease to operate as a pharmacy.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>The pharmacy permit holder shall notify the public of the date that the pharmacy will cease to operate as a pharmacy by that date.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>The pharmacy permit holder shall notify the public of the location to which the patients' records have been transferred, by the date the pharmacy ceases to operate.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="F.">
      <text>If patient records are not transferred, the pharmacy permit holder shall notify the public of the:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Location of the patient records;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Method by which the patient records shall be maintained; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Procedure by which patients and other authorized individuals or entities may access the patient records.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="G.">
      <text>The pharmacy permit holder shall comply with all federal and State laws and regulations.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="H.">
      <text>If the Board’s agent performs the closing inspection, the Board’s agent shall obtain information and documentation required by Regulation .05 of this chapter.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".05" heading="Information and Documentation Due at the Closing Inspection.">
    <text>Information and documentation due at the closing inspection shall include:</text>
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>The exact date on which the pharmacy ceased to operate as a pharmacy;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>A copy of the inventory required by the Drug Enforcement Administration;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>The pharmacy permit and Maryland Department of Health controlled dangerous substance registration for cancellation;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>The names, address, telephone numbers, and Drug Enforcement Administration registration numbers of the persons or business entities to whom any prescription drugs in stock were returned or transferred under Regulation .05 of this chapter and for any prescription files or patient records transferred;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>If prescription drugs are destroyed pursuant to Regulation .06 of this chapter, and Regulation .07 of this chapter does not apply to the prescription drugs, the pharmacy permit holder shall provide the Board with a letter, signed under oath by the pharmacy permit holder, stating the:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Date, place and manner in which the prescription drugs were destroyed;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Names, addresses, and telephone numbers of the persons responsible for destroying the prescription drugs; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Name, dosage unit, and quantity of each type of prescription drug destroyed;</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="F.">
      <text>If any patient records which are not required to be maintained by law, or other documents containing patient information are destroyed, the pharmacy permit holder shall provide the Board with a letter, signed under oath by the pharmacy permit holder, stating:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>That the documents were destroyed;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>The date of the destruction of the documents;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>The name and address of the person who destroyed the documents;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>That the records or other documents were destroyed in a manner so as to avoid breaches of patients' confidentiality; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>The identity of the records destroyed; and</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="G.">
      <text>If any patient records or other documents containing patient information are transferred, the pharmacy permit holder shall provide the Board with a letter, signed under oath by the pharmacy permit holder, stating:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The date, time, place to which and manner in which the records or other documents were transferred;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>The names, addresses, and telephone numbers of the persons responsible for transferring the records or other documents;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>That the records or other documents were transferred in a manner so as to avoid breaches of patients' confidentiality; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>The identity of the records transferred.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".06" heading="Disposition of Prescription Drugs Other than Controlled Dangerous Substances.">
    <text>With the exception of controlled dangerous substances, prescription drugs in stock shall be disposed of by one or more of the following means:</text>
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Returning them to a distributor or manufacturer; or</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Transferring them to another licensed pharmacy, authorized prescriber, or other person or entity approved by the Board or the Division of Drug Control.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".07" heading="Disposition of Controlled Dangerous Substances.">
    <text>The pharmacy permit holder shall comply with the procedures set forth in this chapter in addition to those set forth in COMAR 10.19.03.10C — E governing the disposal of controlled dangerous substances.</text>
  </regulation>
  <annotations>
    <annotation type="Authority">Health Occupations Article, §§12-205 and 12-513, Annotated Code of Maryland</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date: December 3, 1984 (11:24 Md. R. 2069)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .01C adopted effective February 19, 1990 (17:3 Md. R. 299)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulations .02E amended effective February 19, 1990 (17:3 Md. R. 299)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulations .01 — .04 repealed and new Regulations .01 — .06 adopted effective April 16, 2001 (28:7 Md. R. 690)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Chapter revised effective June 1, 2012 (39:7 Md. R. 493)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .01B amended effective July 8, 2013 (40:13 Md. R. 1076); June 26, 2023 (50:12 Md. R. 475)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .03 amended effective July 8, 2013 (40:13 Md. R. 1076); June 26, 2023 (50:12 Md. R.475)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .04 amended effective July 8, 2013 (40:13 Md. R. 1076)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .05 amended effective July 8, 2013 (40:13 Md. R. 1076)</annotation>
  </annotations>
</chapter>