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<chapter num="01" heading="General Regulations" title_num="10" subtitle_num="38">
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="Definitions.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>In this subtitle, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Terms Defined.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>“Approved agency” means an independent credentialing agency, approved by the Board, which evaluates the credentials of foreign-trained applicants.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>“Approved curriculum for physical therapist assistants” means a curriculum that is approved by the American Physical Therapy Association.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>“Approved physical therapy curriculum” means a curriculum for physical therapists that is approved by the American Medical Association or the American Physical Therapy Association.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>“Biennial renewal” means renewal every other year with even-numbered licenses being renewed in even-numbered years and odd-numbered licenses being renewed in odd-numbered years.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>“Board” means the Board of Physical Therapy Examiners of Maryland established by Health Occupations Article, §13-201, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>“Direct supervision” means supervision provided by a licensed physical therapist who is physically present within the treatment area and immediately available to give aid, direction, and instruction when physical therapy or limited physical therapy procedures or activities are performed.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(7)">
        <text>“Hearing committee” means a committee of three or more Board members that has been delegated the authority to conduct hearings in accordance with Health Occupations Article, §13-317, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(8)">
        <text>“Interview” means a meeting with the Board or with one or more of its representatives.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(9)">
        <text>Licensed Physical Therapist.</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>“Licensed physical therapist” means an individual licensed by the Board to practice physical therapy in Maryland; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>“Licensed physical therapist” includes an individual holding a compact privilege to practice physical therapy in Maryland.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(10)">
        <text>Licensed Physical Therapist Assistant.</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>“Licensed physical therapist assistant” means an individual licensed by the Board to practice limited physical therapy in Maryland; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>“Licensed physical therapist assistant” includes an individual holding a compact privilege to practice limited physical therapy in Maryland.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(11)">
        <text>“Licensing examinations” means the written examinations approved by the Board consisting of the:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>National licensing examination; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Maryland Physical Therapy jurisprudence examination.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(12)">
        <text>“Ongoing supervision” means that the physical therapist maintains continuing verbal and written contact with the physical therapist assistant to provide supervision and instruction adequate to ensure the safety and welfare of the patient.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(13)">
        <text>“Oral competency” means that the applicant who did not graduate from a recognized English-speaking educational institution has obtained a passing score, as determined by the Board, on the Test of English as a Foreign Language administered by the Educational Testing Service.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(14)">
        <text>“Passing score” means the result of two examinations:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>The criterion-referenced score set by the Federation of State Boards of Physical Therapy; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>90 percent of the total on the Maryland Physical Therapy jurisprudence examination.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(15)">
        <text>“Physical therapy aide” or “aide” means a person who performs certain physical therapy duties under the direct supervision of a licensed physical therapist. This individual may be known, also, as a physical therapist technician, a rehabilitation technician, an athletic trainer, or be described by some other similar title.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(16)">
        <text>“Reporting service” means the Interstate Reporting Service, an agency approved by the Board for the purpose of recording, storing, and transmitting license examination scores.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(17)">
        <text>“State” means:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>A state, possession, or territory of the United States;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>The District of Columbia; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>The Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(18)">
        <text>“Student” means an individual who is supervised directly by a licensed physical therapist in a Board-approved physical therapy educational program.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(19)">
        <text>“Temporary license” means a license issued by the Board to an individual who has completed the approved curriculum requirements to practice, while under direct supervision, as a:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Physical therapist; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Physical therapist assistant.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(20)">
        <text>“Verification” means confirmation of licensure obtained directly from the state in which the applicant is currently licensed, on a form provided by the Board.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(21)">
        <text>“Waiver of national licensing examination” means that the Board may waive the national licensing examination if the applicant previously took the examination in another state and met the requirements for a passing score as set forth in §B(14) of this regulation.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(22)">
        <text>“Written competency” means that the applicant who did not graduate from a recognized English-speaking educational institution has obtained a passing score, as determined by the Board, on the Test of English as a Foreign Language administered by the Educational Testing Service.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="Requirements for Licensure.">
    <text>The following are requirements for an applicant educated in an approved physical therapy or approved physical therapist assistant curriculum in any state:</text>
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Examination. The following shall be filed with the Board or the Board’s agent:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>An application on the form the Board requires;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>The application and national licensing examination fees established in COMAR 10.38.07; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Proof of completion of:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>A physical therapy or physical therapist assistant curriculum; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Any clinical training required under the curriculum.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Transfer of Examination Scores. The following shall be filed with the Board or the Board’s agent:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>An application on the form the Board requires;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>The application fee established in COMAR 10.38.07;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Proof of completion of:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>A physical therapy or physical therapist assistant curriculum; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Any clinical training required under the curriculum;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>A sworn statement that the applicant is not now nor has ever been licensed in another state;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>Evidence, satisfactory to the Board, that the applicant is registered to take, or has taken, the national licensing examination in another state; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>A copy of a letter or form to the appropriate reporting service requesting that licensing examination scores be sent to the Board.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Waiver of Examination. The following shall be filed with the Board or the Board’s agent:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>An application on the form the Board requires;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>The application fee established in COMAR 10.38.07;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Proof of completion of:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>A physical therapy or physical therapist assistant curriculum; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Any clinical training required under the curriculum;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>A copy of a current physical therapy license;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>Verification of current license on the form the Board requires; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>A copy of a letter or form to the appropriate reporting service requesting that licensing examination scores be sent to the Board.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>Additional Requirements. Applicants for licensure shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Achieve a passing score on the licensing examinations; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Submit to a State and national criminal history records check in accordance with Health Occupations Article, §13–302.1, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" heading="Reexamination.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>National Licensing Examination.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>An applicant who fails the examination shall repeat the examination.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Fees.</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>At least 6 weeks before the examination, the applicant shall pay to the Board the reexamination fee as established in COMAR 10.38.07.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>If the applicant has taken the licensing examination twice in Maryland, the applicant shall pay to the Board an application fee, as established in COMAR 10.38.07, in addition to the reexamination fee.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Examination on Maryland Physical Therapy Law. An applicant who fails the examination on the Maryland Physical Therapy Practice Act and associated regulations shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Repeat the examination; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Attend an interview unless the Board waives this requirement.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".04" heading="Issuance of Licenses.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Temporary License.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The Board may issue a temporary license to an applicant who, except for passing an examination otherwise required under Health Occupations Article, Title 13, Annotated Code of Maryland, has met the appropriate education and experience requirements for a physical therapy license or a physical therapist assistant license set forth under Health Occupations Article, §13-302, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>The holder of a temporary license shall:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Practice under direct supervision while the temporary license is in effect;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Achieve a passing score on the Maryland Physical Therapy jurisprudence exam; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Submit to a State and national criminal history records check in accordance with Health Occupations Article, §13-302.1, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>A temporary license is valid until:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>90 days after issuance;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>The Board issues a full license to practice physical therapy or limited physical therapy to the holder of the temporary license; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>The Board revokes the temporary license.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Licensure Procedures.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>When the applicant has met all the requirements for licensure, the Board may issue a physical therapist or physical therapist assistant license to the applicant.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Renewal of Physical Therapist or Physical Therapist Assistant License.</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>The licensee shall renew the license biennially.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>The licensee shall be responsible for notifying the Board if a renewal notice is not received.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>A renewal license shall be issued to each licensee who meets the requirements of Health Occupations Article, §13-311(c), Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Method of Renewal Notification.</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Except as otherwise provided in §B(3)(b) of this regulation, the Board shall mail notices for renewal at least 1 month before the expiration date.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>If requested by a licensee, the Board shall send to the licensee, at least two times within the month before a license expires, a renewal notice by electronic means to the last known electronic mail address of the licensee.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>If a renewal notice sent by electronic mail under §B(3)(b) of this regulation is returned to the Board as undeliverable, the Board shall send to the licensee a renewal notice by first-class mail to the last known address of the licensee.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>A duplicate license shall be issued for a lost, stolen, or destroyed license provided the licensee:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Makes a request in writing;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Provides a sworn statement or police report attesting to the facts; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Pays the fee as established in COMAR 10.38.07.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".05" heading="Restrictions.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>The Board may refuse to grant a license to any applicant who begins practice as a physical therapist or a physical therapist assistant before being licensed to practice in Maryland.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Practice after the date of expiration of the license is prohibited.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>An applicant shall complete the application process within 1 year of the date of the paid application or reapply for licensure.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>The Board may refuse to grant or renew a license to an applicant who has failed to pay all outstanding fees to the Board.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>The Board may not issue a license under this subtitle if the results of the criminal history records check required pursuant to Regulation .02D(3) of this chapter has not been received.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <annotations>
    <annotation type="Authority">Health Occupations Article, §§1-101, 13-101, 13-206, 13-301—13-303, 13-305—13-307, 13-310, 13-311, 13-313, and 13-317, Annotated Code of Maryland</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date: December 25, 1974 (1:6 Md. R. 299)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .01J amended effective June 29, 1979 (6:13 Md. R. 1129)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulations .01—.03 repealed effective August 2, 1982 (9:15 Md. R. 1514)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulations .01—.04 adopted effective August 2, 1982 (9:15 Md. R. 1514)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulations .01—.04 repealed effective December 29, 1986 (13:26 Md. R. 2807)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulations .01—.05 adopted effective December 29, 1986 (13:26 Md. R. 2807)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .01B amended effective July 8, 1991 (18:13 Md. R. 1482); February 26, 1996 (23:4 Md. R. 273); July 12, 1999 (26:14 Md. R. 1083) Regulation .01B amended as an emergency provision effective January 1, 2001 (28:3 Md. R. 203); amended permanently effective April 16, 2001 (28:7 Md. R. 690)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .01B amended effective April 24, 2006 (33:8 Md. R. 734); April 6, 2009 (36:7 Md. R. 525); April 4, 2022 (49:7 Md. R. 466)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .02 amended effective April 4, 2022 (49:7 Md. R. 466)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .02A—C amended effective July 8, 1991 (18:13 Md. R. 1482)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .02D amended effective June 8, 2015 (42:11 Md. R. 725)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .03A amended effective July 8, 1991 (18:13 Md. R. 1482)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .04 amended effective April 6, 2009 (36:7 Md. R. 525); April 2, 2012 (39:6 Md. R. 408); April 4, 2022 (49:7 Md. R. 466)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .04A amended effective July 8, 1991 (18:13 Md. R. 1482); July 12, 1999 (26:14 Md. R. 1083)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .04B amended effective July 12, 1999 (26:14 Md. R. 1083)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .05 amended effective April 24, 2006 (33:8 Md. R. 734)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .05C amended effective July 8, 1991 (18:13 Md. R. 1482)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .05E adopted effective June 8, 2015 (42:11 Md. R. 725)</annotation>
  </annotations>
</chapter>