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<chapter num="04" heading="Medication Technicians" title_num="10" subtitle_num="39">
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="Exclusions.">
    <text>This chapter does not apply to an individual who is:</text>
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Practicing a health occupation, other than as medication technician, that the individual is authorized to perform under Health Occupations Article, Annotated Code of Maryland;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>A student enrolled in an approved nursing education program while practicing registered nursing or licensed practical nursing in that program;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Providing gratuitous care of friends or family members;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>Performing medication technician tasks while a student practicing under the direct supervision of qualified faculty in a Board-approved medication technician training program; or</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>Working as a school principal or school secretary, does not administer medication as a routine part of the position, and, after completing training by the school's delegating nurse, administers medication due to the absence of the nurse or medication technician.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="Definitions.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>In this chapter, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Terms Defined.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>“Board” means the Maryland Board of Nursing.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>“Certificate” means a certificate issued by the Board to practice as a certified medication technician in this State.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA).</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>“Certified nursing assistant (CNA)” means an individual, regardless of title, who:</text>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>Routinely performs delegated nursing tasks which were delegated by a registered nurse (RN) or licensed practice nurse (LPN) for compensation; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(ii)">
            <text>Is certified under COMAR 10.39.01.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>“Certified nursing assistant (CNA)” does not include:</text>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>A medication technician; or</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(ii)">
            <text>An individual who merely provides assistance with activities of daily living unless the client's needs are such that adverse health consequences are predictable.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>“Clinical refresher course” means a course of study approved by the Board to maintain the medication technician's knowledge and skill to administer medication.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>“Licensed practical nurse (LPN)” means an individual who:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Is licensed by the Board to practice licensed practical nursing; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Has a multistate licensure privilege to practice licensed practical nursing.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>“Medication technician (MT)” means an individual who:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Has successfully completed a Board-approved MT training program;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Meets any other qualifications set by the Board; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Is certified by the Board as a MT.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(7)">
        <text>“Medication technician training program” means a course of training approved by the Board that meets the basic MT core curriculum and content training specific to the setting in which the MT will work.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(8)">
        <text>“Multistate licensure privilege” has the meaning set forth in COMAR 10.27.01.01B.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(9)">
        <text>“Registered nurse (RN)” means an individual who:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Is licensed by the Board to practice registered nursing; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Has a multistate licensure privilege to practice registered nursing.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" heading="Fees.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Fees are as follows:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Initial certification fee . . . $20;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Renewal fee . . . $30;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Returned check fee . . . $25; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Duplicate certification fee . . . $10.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Fees are not refundable.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".04" heading="Qualifications for Applicants for Certification.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>An applicant for MT certification shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Be 18 years old or older; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Submit to the Board:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>An application to the Board on the form required by the Board and signed by the RN that taught the applicant's medication technician training program; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>The required fee; and</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Be of good moral character.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>An applicant for MT certification may not have:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Committed any act or omission that would be grounds for discipline or denial of certification under this subtitle; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>A record of abuse, negligence, misappropriation of a resident's property, or any disciplinary action taken or pending in any state or territory of the United States against any certificate or license issued to the applicant.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>An applicant for MT certification from any other state, territory, or country shall meet all requirements of this chapter.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>An applicant who reports a positive criminal history on any application shall provide:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Any documentation requested from the applicant by the Board including, but not limited to, official certified or true test court documents and a signed, dated explanation written by the applicant, regarding the facts and circumstances, outcome, and current status of any criminal history record information received by the Board:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>In an answer to a question on the Board’s application form; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>From any other source; and</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Any additional documentation requested by the Board if the documentation received from the applicant under §D(1) of this section is incomplete or insufficient.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>If an application is not complete when initially submitted to the Board by the applicant, the applicant shall have no longer than 12 months from the date the application is received by the Board to complete the application and provide all information and documents required under §D of this regulation.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="F.">
      <text>If an applicant fails to provide to the Board a complete application and any additional documentation requested by the Board under §D of this regulation within 12 months from the date the application is received by the Board, then the application shall be considered abandoned and may be destroyed.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="G.">
      <text>Once an application is deemed abandoned under §F of this regulation, an individual seeking MT certification must submit a new application and meet all of the requirements for MT certification and pay the required fees that are in effect at the time of re-application.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".05" heading="Renewal of Certification.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>The Board shall renew the certificate of each certificate holder who meets the requirements of this chapter.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>The certificate holder shall renew the certificate every 2 years by birth month.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>At least 3 months before a certificate expires, the Board shall send the certificate holder a renewal notice by:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>First-class mail to the last known address of the certificate holder; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Electronic means to the last known electronic address of the certificate holder.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>An individual applying for renewal of certification shall provide evidence of:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Satisfactory completion of a Board-approved clinical refresher course; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Completion of 100 hours of practice as a certified medicine technician within the 2-year period preceding the date of renewal.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".06" heading="Approved Training Program.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>A Board-approved MT training program shall meet the requirements stated in this regulation and in Regulation .09 of this chapter.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>The MT training program:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Shall utilize the Board-approved uniform curriculum, including the math and English proficiency examinations, to teach the MT training program;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Shall contain 20 hours of curriculum content, including 4 hours of content addressing common disease processes and high-risk medications specific to the client population of the practice setting in which the enrolled student will practice upon certification;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>May not have classes exceeding 6 classroom clock hours at one time;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Shall have at least one instructor per 15 students; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>Shall submit verification of the applicant's successful completion of the MT course on a form required by the Board within 5 business days.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Each faculty member for an MT training program shall be an RN who:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Is licensed by the Board to practice registered nursing or has a multistate licensure privilege to practice registered nursing; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Has completed a course of instruction approved by the Board designed to instruct the RN on how to teach the MT training program for the specific practice setting in which the enrolled students are to work.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".07" heading="Change in Name or Address.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Each certificate holder shall notify the Board in writing of any change in name or address within 30 days of the change.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>The Board may impose a fine of $25 for failure to notify the Board of a change in name or address.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".08" heading="Expiration of Certificate.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>The certificate expires every 2 years on the 28th day of the certificate holder's birth month.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>The Board may impose a civil fine, not to exceed $50, on a medication technician who:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Fails to renew a certificate within 30 days after the expiration date; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Practices as an MT during the period of expiration.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".09" heading="Nursing Functions.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Administration of medication is a licensed nursing function. As such, the nurse retains full responsibility when delegating this nursing function.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>In community-based practice settings, the MT:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>May perform delegated medication administration functions as set forth in COMAR 10.27.11.05G(3) and 10.07.14; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Shall be supervised by the RN as specified in COMAR 10.27.09, 10.27.11, and 10.07.14.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>The MT may perform the delegated nursing function of medication administration as permitted under COMAR 10.27.11.05H(3), which includes the administration of:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Medication by metered dose inhalant or nebulizer, and oxygen by nasal cannula or mask;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Medication by gastrostomy tube or rectal tube if the nurse has calculated the dosage;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Oral medication, including:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Measuring as prescribed an amount of liquid medication where the nurse has calculated the dose; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Administering a fraction of a tablet if the nurse has cut the tablet;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Medication by subcutaneous injection after the nurse has calculated the dose;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>Medication administered by topical route as specified in COMAR 10.27.11.05H(3)(e) and (h);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>Medication administered by suppository route; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(7)">
        <text>Medication drops administered by routes involving eye, ear, or nose.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".10" heading="Prohibited Acts.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>The MT may not:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Calculate any medication dose;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Administer medications by:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Injection, except as specified in Regulation .09C(4) of this chapter;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Way of a tube inserted in a cavity of the body, except as specified in Regulation .09C(2) of this chapter; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Intravenous route;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Transcribe verbal orders;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Fill medication assistive devices such as mediplanners or time-dose medication containers with medication;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>Package or repackage medications that are prescribed, ordered, over-the-counter, or herbal;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>Perform certified nursing assistant duties unless certified as a nursing assistant by the Board or otherwise authorized by Health Occupations Article, Title 8, Annotated Code of Maryland;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(7)">
        <text>Provide medication administration teaching; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(8)">
        <text>Delegate medication administration.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>An individual who is not certified as an MT under this chapter may not:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Represent by title of “certified medication technician” or “MT”, by description of services, methods, or procedures or otherwise, that the individual is authorized to practice as a certified medication technician;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Use the words or terms “medication technician”, “MT”, “CMT”, or any other abbreviation, title, symbol, sign, card, device, or other representation, with the intent to represent that the person practices as a certified medication technician; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Practice, attempt to practice, or offer to practice as a certified medication technician.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <annotations>
    <annotation type="Authority">Health Occupations Article, §§8-205(a) and 8-6A-01—8-6A-16, Annotated Code of Maryland</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date: April 24, 2006 (33:8 Md. R. 734)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .02B amended effective July 2, 2018 (45:13 Md. R. 667)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .04 amended effective February 13, 2017 (44:3 Md. R. 189)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .04A amended effective July 2, 2018 (45:13 Md. R. 667)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .05 amended effective July 2, 2018 (45:13 Md. R. 667)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .05D amended effective August 25, 2008 (35:17 Md. R. 1489)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .06C amended effective July 2, 2018 (45:13 Md. R. 667)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .09C amended effective March 12, 2007 (34:5 Md. R. 561)</annotation>
  </annotations>
</chapter>