<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" citation="COMAR 10.39.05.03" title_num="10" subtitle_num="39" chapter_num="05" heading="Scope of Practice.">
  <paragraph num="A.">
    <text>Responsibility.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>A CNA:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Works under the delegated authority from a nurse to perform a nursing function;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Assists the nurse in collecting data for a nursing assessment; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Is under the supervision of a nurse.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>In a team relationship with a registered nurse, and under the instruction, direction, and supervision of a nurse, the CNA shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Collect and record routine health data identified by the nurse on assigned clients;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Orally report the health status data as required by the nurse;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Identify when the client’s condition or behavior has changed from one day to another or from one part of the assigned shift to another and report any change to the nurse;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Provide feedback to the nurse regarding the nurse-directed plan of care which is being implemented;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>Provide feedback to the nurse about the client’s expressed wishes concerning the plan of care;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(f)">
        <text>Provide assistance with activities of daily living as delegated by the nurse;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(g)">
        <text>Perform interventions as delegated by a registered nurse;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(h)">
        <text>Record routine data and care provided on appropriate documents;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(i)">
        <text>Identify the need for assistance and request assistance when the CNA:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Is unsure about a client’s condition;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Does not know how to do an activity;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>Is aware that client circumstances have changed;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iv)">
          <text>Is working in a new practice or work setting; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(v)">
          <text>Is working with a new client in an unfamiliar situation;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(j)">
        <text>Report the client’s response and the client’s progress to the nurse:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>At designated times; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>When client circumstances have changed;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(k)">
        <text>Make suggestions or recommendations on how the nursing plan of care can be modified based on observations of the client’s performance and statements; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(l)">
        <text>Demonstrate competency in safely performing CNA functions, which include, but are not limited to:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Participation in quality of care activities;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Performance self-appraisal;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>Continued learning;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iv)">
          <text>Collaboration;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(v)">
          <text>Completion of delegated assignments; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(vi)">
          <text>Refusing or accepting an assignment based on one’s knowledge or experience.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="B.">
    <text>Confidentiality.  The CNA shall:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Adhere to local, State, and federal guidelines and regulations regarding client confidentiality and privacy rights; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Direct all client requests for information to a nurse.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="C.">
    <text>Advocacy.  The CNA shall:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Advocate for the client by reporting to the nurse statements expressed by the client or family regarding:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Any request for information;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Concerns about care; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Client needs; and</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Collaborate with other health care team members by reporting information and data regarding the client in a timely, truthful, and complete manner.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="D.">
    <text>Teaching.  The CNA shall:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Reinforce the nurse’s health teaching:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>In accordance with the:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Facility;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Employer; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>Agency policy; and</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>At the direction of the registered nurse’s written instruction;</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Report the client’s response to the teaching; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Report any request by the client for additional information.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="E.">
    <text>Accountability.  The CNA shall:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Comply with all policies and procedures of the:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Facility;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Employer; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Agency;</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Comply with all local, State, and federal guidelines and regulations governing nursing assistant practice;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Perform competently all activities as assigned or delegated;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>Report to the nurse;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>Provide the client with a safe therapeutic environment;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(6)">
      <text>Recognize the CNA’s individual limits of knowledge and experience;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(7)">
      <text>As needed, request assistance, direction, and supervision from the nurse;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(8)">
      <text>Recognize the CNA’s responsibility and accountability to perform functions safely and competently;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(9)">
      <text>Comply with the CNA code of ethics in accordance with COMAR 10.39.07;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(10)">
      <text>Report all errors, omissions, or incidents which may have occurred during the CNA’s own practice or the practice of others; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(11)">
      <text>Follow the basic principle of nursing practice: “First, do no harm to the client”.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
</regulation>