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<chapter num="02" heading="Code of Ethics" title_num="10" subtitle_num="46">
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="General Conduct.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>The licensee shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Provide appropriate services for clients without regard to age, race, creed, ethnicity, gender, lifestyle choices, impairment, disability, diagnosis, spirituality, or religious affiliation;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Provide the highest quality services to the client;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Show respect for the client's rights, including the right to refuse treatment;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Follow all applicable laws regarding the client's privacy;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>Inform the client if the licensee determines that additional occupational therapy services would be beneficial;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>Recommend termination of services as appropriate to client needs, goals, and circumstances;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(7)">
        <text>Represent accurately the licensee's skills;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(8)">
        <text>Seek a consultation with or refer the client to an appropriate health care professional if the licensee determines that the licensee cannot effectively manage the client's needs;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(9)">
        <text>Exercise sound professional judgment in the use of evaluation and treatment procedures;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(10)">
        <text>Discontinue immediately a procedure which appears to be harmful to the client;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(11)">
        <text>Function with discretion and integrity in relations with other health professionals;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(12)">
        <text>Report to the Board a concern with the quality of the service provided by other health professionals;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(13)">
        <text>Ascertain whether all occupational therapy personnel within the facility are licensed if the licensee practices within a facility;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(14)">
        <text>Report to the Board a person whom the licensee believes to be performing or aiding and abetting the illegal practice of occupational therapy;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(15)">
        <text>Comply with all applicable laws dealing with occupational therapy practice;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(16)">
        <text>Accurately record and report all information related to continuing competency requirements as specified in COMAR 10.46.04;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(17)">
        <text>Provide information about fees upon request by a client;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(18)">
        <text>Notify the referring professional and the client if the licensee declines to carry out evaluation and treatment that has been ordered but that the licensee believes to be contraindicated or unjustified; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(19)">
        <text>Comply with a lawful investigation conducted by the Board.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>The licensee may:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Inform the patient's referring health professional if additional occupational therapy services would be beneficial to the patient; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Decline to carry out evaluation and treatment that has been requested but that the licensee believes is contraindicated or unjustified.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>The licensee may not:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Engage in a cruel, inhumane, or degrading practice in the treatment of the client;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Allow financial gain to be paramount to the delivery of service to the client;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Provide a service or instruction, either for pay or gratuitously, that is not within the licensee's demonstrated competencies; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Use, or participate in the use of, a form of communication that contains or implies a:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Guarantee of satisfaction, except the guarantee to return a fee if the client is not satisfied with the treatment rendered, or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>False, fraudulent, misleading, deceptive, or unfair statement or claim.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="Sexual Misconduct.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>The licensee shall avoid a relationship or an activity with the client that interferes with professional judgment and objectivity.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>The licensee may not:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Exploit the client sexually, physically, emotionally, socially, or in another manner; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Engage in sexual misconduct which includes, but is not limited to, sexual behavior with the client or patient:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Regardless of whether the behavior occurs in the context of a professional evaluation, treatment, procedure, or other service to the client or patient, or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Under the pretense of diagnostic or therapeutic intent or benefit.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" heading="Professional Competence.">
    <text>An occupational therapist and occupational therapy assistant shall:</text>
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Limit practice to the areas of competency by which proficiency has been gained through education, training, and experience;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Acquire the education and training needed to address the cultural differences of diverse populations;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Avoid unfair discrimination based on age, gender, race, ethnicity, culture, national origin, disability, socioeconomic status, sexual orientation, or other basis proscribed by law;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>Use treatment only when the occupational therapist or occupational therapy assistant knows that the circumstances are appropriate;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>Maintain competence by meeting the requirements of continuing education in accordance with COMAR 10.46.04;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="F.">
      <text>Engage in ongoing consultation with other occupational therapists and occupational therapy assistants or relevant professionals and seek appropriate education, training, and experience when developing competence in a new service or technique; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="G.">
      <text>Document and maintain appropriate records of all relevant work and training used to gain competence in new techniques or services.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".04" heading="Penalties.">
    <text>Violation of Regulation .01 or .02 of this chapter may result in the Board taking action to reprimand the licensee or place the licensee on probation, or to suspend or revoke the licensee's license.</text>
  </regulation>
  <annotations>
    <annotation type="Authority">Health Occupations Article, §§1-212 and 10-205, Annotated Code of Maryland</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date: January 31, 1983 (10:2 Md. R. 109)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulations .01—.03 repealed and new Regulations .01—.03 adopted effective August 7, 2000 (27:15 Md. R. 1401)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .01A amended effective April 21, 2008 (35:8 Md. R. 805); April 4, 2022 (49:7 Md. R. 467)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .03 recodified to be Regulation .04 and new Regulation .03 adopted effective April 2, 2012 (39:6 Md. R. 409)</annotation>
  </annotations>
</chapter>