<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".10" citation="COMAR 10.50.01.10" title_num="10" subtitle_num="50" chapter_num="01" heading="Tissue Bank Standards — Personnel.">
  <paragraph num="A.">
    <text>General Requirements. A tissue bank shall employ a technical director, medical director, and sufficient staff to:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Provide accurate and reliable services;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Meet all operational needs; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Meet all statutory and regulatory requirements and standards.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="B.">
    <text>Medical Director.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Qualifications. The medical director:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Shall be a physician licensed to practice medicine by the:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Maryland Board of Physicians; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Appropriate agency in the state where the tissue bank is located; and</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Shall be qualified by training and experience in evaluating and determining donor suitability, particularly with regard to infectious diseases.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Serving as Technical Director. The medical director may serve also as the technical director if the medical director remains at the tissue bank site during the tissue bank's regular hours of operation.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Responsibilities. The medical director shall be responsible for all medical aspects of the tissue bank's operations and shall retain overall responsibility when a task is delegated to a designated qualified employee. The medical director or the designated qualified employee shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Establish donor suitability criteria;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Evaluate and determine each donor's acceptability;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Review and approve the standard operating procedures, quality assurance policies, and quality control records for medical efficacy;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Approve exceptional or extraordinary releases of tissue as specified in the tissue bank's standard operating procedure manual;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>Establish policies and procedures regarding adverse outcomes that include requiring that all potential adverse outcomes are:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Investigated;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Documented;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>Reviewed; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iv)">
          <text>Reported as required by applicable federal, State, or local law;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(f)">
        <text>Notify the living donor or, for a cadaveric donor, the cadaveric donor's physician for any legally allowed counseling of next of kin, of confirmed positive infectious disease test results;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(g)">
        <text>Notify the OHCQ in writing or electronically of each fatal adverse outcome related to:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Transplantation;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Transfusion;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>Transfer; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iv)">
          <text>Implementation of tissue; and</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(h)">
        <text>Establish look back and recall procedures when tissue is determined to:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Be defective; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>May potentially cause an adverse outcome.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="C.">
    <text>Technical Director.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Qualifications. The technical director shall be qualified by training and experience for the scope of activities being pursued and have:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>A bachelor's or higher degree in medical technology or a biological science from an accredited college or university and be qualified by training and experience for the scope of activities conducted by the tissue bank;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>A bachelor’s degree in a discipline other than medical technology or a biological science from an accredited college or university and have 5 years of experience overseeing all technical aspects of tissue bank operations under the supervision of a medical director; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Licensure as a registered nurse in the state that the tissue bank is operating.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Responsibilities. The technical director shall oversee and be responsible for all technical aspects of the tissue bank's operations and shall retain overall responsibility when a task is delegated to a designated qualified employee. The technical director or designated qualified employee shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Provide on-site supervision of tissue bank operations and personnel during the tissue bank's regular hours of operation; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Participate in and actively supervise the tissue bank's:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Planning;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Organization;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>Staffing;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iv)">
          <text>Training and continuing education;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(v)">
          <text>Staff competency;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(vi)">
          <text>Quality control and quality assurance;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(vii)">
          <text>Standard operating procedures (SOPs);</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(viii)">
          <text>Facilities;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ix)">
          <text>Donor selection;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(x)">
          <text>Equipment;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(xi)">
          <text>Products;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(xii)">
          <text>Records;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(xiii)">
          <text>Services; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(xiv)">
          <text>Compliance with the requirements and standards of this chapter.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="D.">
    <text>Technical Staff.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Qualifications.</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Technical staff shall possess the education, experience, and training necessary and sufficient to assure that assigned tasks are performed in accordance with the tissue bank's established procedures and the standards set forth in this chapter.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>The technical director or the designated qualified employee, and medical director or the designated qualified employee shall train individual staff to accurately and reliably:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Perform tissue bank services such as collection, retrieval, processing, packaging, and cryopreservation; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Document that training in the individual's employee training file.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Responsibilities.</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Technical staff shall implement, maintain, and follow the policies and procedures established by the medical director and technical directors.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>A technical director or the designated qualified employee shall list and describe the duties and responsibilities of technical staff in written job descriptions.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Technical staff shall initially, and at least annually thereafter, demonstrate documented competency in the tasks to which the staff person is assigned.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Technical staff shall participate in documented training and continuing education to maintain technical competency in the duties described in their written job descriptions.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
</regulation>