<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<chapter num="06" heading="Use of Tanning Devices by Minors" title_num="10" subtitle_num="52">
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="Scope.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>This chapter establishes regulations on the use of tanning devices by minors.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Nothing in this chapter preempts a county or municipal government from enacting and enforcing more stringent measures to regulate the use of tanning devices by minors.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="Definitions.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>In this chapter, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Terms Defined.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>“Customer” means a member of the public who is provided access to a tanning device in exchange for a fee, membership dues, or other compensation.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>“Department” means the Maryland Department of Health.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>“Health officer” means the health officer of each of the 23 counties in Maryland and the Commissioner of Health in Baltimore City, the duly designated representative of the health officer, or both.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>“Minor” means an individual younger than 18 years old.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>“Owner” means an individual or entity having an ownership interest in a tanning facility.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>“Person-in-charge” means an owner, operator, manager, employee, or other individual who controls, governs, or directs the activities of a tanning facility and is present on site.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(7)">
        <text>“Phototherapy device” means any equipment that emits ultraviolet radiation and is used in the diagnosis or treatment of disease or injury.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(8)">
        <text>“Radiation” means ultraviolet radiation.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(9)">
        <text>“Secretary” means the Secretary of Health or the Secretary's designee.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(10)">
        <text>“Tanning device” means any equipment that emits radiation used for tanning of the skin, including sunlamps, tanning booths, or tanning beds.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(11)">
        <text>“Tanning facility” means any place where a tanning device is used for a fee, membership dues, or other compensation.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" heading="Exclusions.">
    <text>This chapter does not apply to the use of any phototherapy device by a health care practitioner acting within the scope of the license of the health care practitioner or by order of a health care practitioner acting within the scope of the license of the health care practitioner.</text>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".04" heading="Verification of Age.">
    <text>A person-in-charge may not allow a customer to use a tanning device at a tanning facility without confirmation, with a State or federal government-issued identification card, that the individual is not a minor.</text>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".05" heading="Posting of Notices.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>A tanning facility shall display conspicuously a notice that conforms to the requirements of §B of this regulation.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>The notice shall state:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>That it is unlawful for a tanning facility owner, employee, or operator to allow a minor to use any tanning device;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>That a tanning facility owner, employee, or operator that violates one or more provisions of this section may be subject to a civil penalty;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>The health risks associated with tanning, including skin cancer, premature skin aging, injuries including burns, and adverse reactions when combined with certain medications, foods, and cosmetics; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>That an individual may report a violation of one or more provisions of this chapter to the local law enforcement agency or local health department.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>The notice shall be:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Readily visible and at least 18-point type font; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Made available to a tanning facility by the Department on the Department’s website.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>The owner or person-in-charge shall ensure that the notice required under this regulation is conspicuously posted and in good condition.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".06" heading="Complaints and Investigations.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>A person or law enforcement officer may report a violation of this chapter to the health officer in the jurisdiction where the alleged violation took place.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>The Department shall make available a complaint form at the Department's website and at a local health department.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Upon receipt of a complaint, the health officer shall investigate the complaint.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".07" heading="Enforcement.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>A health officer may investigate conditions relative to the enforcement of this chapter.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>The person-in-charge of a tanning facility shall permit a health officer to enter the tanning facility during business hours for the purpose of determining compliance with this chapter.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>If an investigation is made, the health officer shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Document:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>The result of the investigation on a report form provided by the Department; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>A condition found that is in violation of a provision of this chapter;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Furnish one copy of the report form to the person-in-charge of the tanning facility; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Make the completed report form available for public disclosure in accordance with the Maryland Public Information Act, State Government Article, §§10-611—10-628, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".08" heading="Violations and Certification of Correction.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>The health officer shall provide the owner of a tanning facility found in violation of a provision of this chapter or Health-General Article, §20-106, Annotated Code of Maryland, with a written notice that contains:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The specific finding and, if applicable, the penalty for the violation, as set forth in Regulation .09 of this chapter;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>A specific date by which the owner shall correct the violation;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>A provision that, if the owner fails to correct the violation by the date specified or is in violation of another provision of Health-General Article, §20-106, Annotated Code of Maryland, at another time, the Secretary may impose a subsequent penalty, if applicable, as set forth in Regulation .09 of this chapter; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>A provision that the owner is entitled to request a hearing under Regulation .10 of this chapter on a violation with a penalty.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>The owner of a tanning facility shall submit to the health officer a written certification of correction within a time frame provided by the local health department that states:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The violation; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>How the violation was corrected.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".09" heading="Penalties.">
    <text>The penalties for a violation of Regulation .04 or .05 of this chapter, or of Health-General Article, §20-106, Annotated Code of Maryland, are:</text>
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>A letter of reprimand for the first violation;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>A civil penalty of $250 for a second violation;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>A civil penalty of $500 for a third violation; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>A civil penalty of $1,000 for each subsequent violation.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".10" heading="Request for Hearing.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>A person who receives a notice of violation with a penalty for a violation of Regulation .04, .05C, D, or E, or .06 of this chapter, or of Health-General Article, §20-106, Annotated Code of Maryland, may request a hearing on the notice of violation with a penalty.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>In order to preserve a right to a hearing on a violation with a penalty under this chapter, if a hearing is desired, a person shall submit a written request to the Department’s Environmental Health Bureau under the Prevention and Health Promotion Administration for a hearing within 10 days of receipt of the notice of violation with a penalty.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>In accordance with the Administrative Procedure Act, State Government Article, Title 10, Subtitle 2, Annotated Code of Maryland, the Secretary shall provide for a hearing on the violation with a penalty by referring the matter to the Office of Administrative Hearings.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>The Office of Administrative Hearings shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Schedule and conduct the hearing on the violation with a penalty; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Render a decision and notify the parties of the decision within 90 days after the hearing.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <annotations>
    <annotation type="Authority">Health-General Article, §20-106, Annotated Code of Maryland</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date: June 29, 2009 (36:13 Md. R. 900)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .12B amended effective March 14, 2016 (43:5 Md. R. 385)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Chapter revised effective October 5, 2020 (47:20 Md. R. 875)</annotation>
  </annotations>
</chapter>