<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".07" citation="COMAR 10.52.12.07" title_num="10" subtitle_num="52" chapter_num="12" heading="Initial Screening.">
  <text>The individual in charge of a birthing facility or the individual’s designated representative, or the home birth attendant shall:</text>
  <paragraph num="A.">
    <text>If the parent or guardian of the newborn infant does not object to newborn screening:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Collect a blood-spot specimen:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>As set forth in:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Sections C and D of this regulation; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>COMAR 10.10.13.13; and</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Pursuant to the procedures established in COMAR 10.10.13.14A; and</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Submit the collected blood-spot specimen to the Department’s public health laboratory;</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="B.">
    <text>When a parent or guardian objects to newborn screening:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Have the parent or guardian sign a form that states the parent or guardian objects to newborn screening; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Inform the Follow-Up Unit by telephone, fax, or email of the objection within 12 hours after the objection;</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="C.">
    <text>For full-term healthy newborn infants:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Collect a blood-spot specimen to test for the disorders set forth in Regulation .05 of this chapter not sooner than 24 hours after the onset of milk feeding, regardless of whether the newborn is breast-fed or formula-fed; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>If the newborn infant is discharged before 24 hours after the onset of milk feeding, collect the blood-spot specimen as late as practical before the newborn infant is discharged from the birthing facility; and</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="D.">
    <text>For a newborn infant born prematurely or expected to be ill for longer than 14 days, if the newborn infant’s medical condition permits, collect:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>A blood-spot specimen for the newborn screening test upon admission, before the administration of blood products or antibiotics;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>A subsequent blood-spot specimen 48 to 72 hours after birth, regardless of milk feeding status;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>A subsequent blood-spot specimen by 10 days of age when milk feeding is established or the infant has been receiving additional protein through intravenous fluids; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>An additional subsequent blood-spot specimen at one month of age or at discharge, whichever comes first.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
</regulation>