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<chapter num="08" heading="Instruments and Procedures" title_num="10" subtitle_num="53">
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="Equipment.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Electrologists shall use only Board-approved modalities which are:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Electrolysis;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Thermolysis; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>The blend.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Electronic tweezer or nonneedle methods are not defined as within the practice of electrology.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Epilators shall be approved by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and conform to federal Food and Drug Administration (FDA) standards relating to these devices.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>Epilators shall be maintained in proper working condition.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>Optimum timing and intensity shall be used during treatment to effect proper epilation of hair and to avoid tweezing.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="F.">
      <text>A professional lamp and magnification shall be used to view area during treatment.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="G.">
      <text>A professional treatment table or chair shall be used to administer treatments.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="H.">
      <text>A clean head towel or drape sheet shall be used for each patient.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="I.">
      <text>Each office shall contain and use sterilization equipment according to COMAR 10.53.09.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="J.">
      <text>Fresh disposable paper drapes shall be used on the treatment table or chair for each patient. Paper drapes shall be stored in a closed cabinet. Soiled disposable items shall be discarded into a container lined with a plastic bag, securely fastened, and removed daily.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="K.">
      <text>Each treatment room shall have a covered trash container.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="L.">
      <text>Smoking is prohibited in the treatment room.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="M.">
      <text>A clean lab coat or uniform is acceptable attire.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="Explanation to Patient of Electrology Practices.">
    <text>The electrologist shall explain the following to the patient before treatment:</text>
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>The treatment procedure, including standard precautions;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>The modality used;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Hair growth cycles;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>Regrowth;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>The importance of keeping the follow-up treatment schedule;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="F.">
      <text>Possible tissue reactions following treatment;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="G.">
      <text>The importance of after-treatment care; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="H.">
      <text>The treatment fee.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" heading="Health Assessment.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>A complete past and current health history shall be obtained from each patient before treatment.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>The assessment shall be updated and evaluated on a current basis, and shall include the following:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Name, address, telephone number, and date of birth;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Medical history and current update;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Prior methods of controlling or removing hair;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Condition of tissue before initial treatment and any subsequent change;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>Pattern and structure of hair growth initially presented and significant subsequent changes;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>Date of each treatment;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(7)">
        <text>Area of treatment;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(8)">
        <text>Duration of treatment; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(9)">
        <text>Fee charged.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".04" heading="Hand Washing and Use of Gloves.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Electrologists shall wash their hands using soap, warm water, and good mechanical action immediately before and after treating each patient.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>A fresh pair of nonsterile, disposable examination gloves shall be worn during the treatment of each patient and while cleaning instruments.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Electrologists shall wash their hands before putting on gloves and immediately after removing gloves.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>The electrologist shall follow universal/standard precautions.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".05" heading="Sterility.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>A sterile needle and sterile tweezer shall be used for each patient.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>A sterile instrument or sterile tweezer shall be used for each patient to release ingrown hairs.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Treatment solutions shall be:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Labeled as to contents; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Covered when not in use.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".06" heading="Treatment.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Skin area to be treated shall first be cleansed thoroughly with 70 percent isopropyl alcohol.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>An electrologist may not treat any mucous membrane or the external auditory canal of the ear without written approval of a licensed physician.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>An electrologist may not treat an infected area or skin malignancy.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>Applications To Be Used After Treatment.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>One of the following applications shall be applied to the tissue after treatment:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>70 percent isopropyl alcohol;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Witch hazel;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Hydrogen peroxide; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>Other approved antiseptic for the skin.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Ice, healing cream, or healing lotion may be used at the electrologist's discretion.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Specific home care instructions shall be given to each patient after treatment.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".07" heading="Disinfection and Environmental Controls.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Disposable or damaged instruments shall be placed in a container which is impervious to puncture. The instruments shall be disinfected with a freshly prepared solution of household bleach and water consisting of 1 part bleach and 9 parts water, and allowed to stand for at least 30 minutes. The solution shall then be poured off, and the container securely sealed and disposed of in compliance with State, federal, and local laws.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Removable tips of epilator probe holders shall be removed after each treatment and cleaned with soap or detergent and water, rinsed, dried, and disinfected by submersion in 70 percent isopropyl alcohol for at least 10 minutes. The covered container used to hold alcohol shall be emptied at least daily or sooner if visibly contaminated, then cleaned, dried, and refilled with fresh alcohol.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Nonremovable tips of epilator probe holders shall be wiped with a detergent-germicide after each treatment.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>Epilator probe cords that have been in direct contact with a patient or practitioner shall be wiped with a detergent-germicide after each treatment.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>The treatment lamp shall be wiped with a detergent-germicide after each treatment.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="F.">
      <text>After each use, patient eyeshields shall be cleaned with soap or detergent and water, then rinsed and dried.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="G.">
      <text>A hospital grade disinfectant-detergent registered by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) shall be used for cleaning environmental surfaces.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <annotations>
    <annotation type="Authority">Health Occupations Article, §§8-205 and 8-6B-01—8-6B-29, Annotated Code of Maryland</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date: January 16, 1984 (11:1 Md. R. 45)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .01A amended effective February 3, 1992 (19:2 Md. R. 154)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .01 amended as an emergency provision effective February 19, 1993 (20:5 Md. R. 511); amended permanently effective May 10, 1993 (20:9 Md. R. 779)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .01, Fees, repealed and new Regulations .01—.07 adopted under new chapter, Instruments and Procedures, effective June 20, 2005 (32:12 Md. R. 1047)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .05A, B amended effective August 5, 2024 (51:15 Md. R. 710)</annotation>
  </annotations>
</chapter>