<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".19" citation="COMAR 10.54.01.19" title_num="10" subtitle_num="54" chapter_num="01" heading="Sanctions.">
  <paragraph num="A.">
    <text>The Program may sanction a participant or proxy in the Program, in addition to seeking criminal or civil sanctions or other remedies that may be applicable under federal, State, or local law.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="B.">
    <text>If a participant or a child or infant participant’s parent, guardian, or caretaker, has deliberately misrepresented the participant’s income, residence, family size, health status, medical data, or date of birth, the:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Program shall disqualify the participant from the program for 1 year; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Offending party shall pay to the State agency, in cash, the value of food benefits improperly received.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="C.">
    <text>If a participant or a child or infant participant’s parent, guardian, caretaker, or proxy obtains or attempts to obtain food benefits to which the participant is not entitled, sanctions shall be applied according to the following:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>If the offending party is a participant or a child or infant participant's parent, guardian, or caretaker:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>For the first offense, the Program shall counsel the individual and issue a warning letter;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>For a subsequent offense, the Program shall disqualify the participant from the Program for:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>3 months; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>1 year if the State agency assesses a monetary claim of $100 or more; and</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>In either case in §C(1)(a) and (b) of this regulation, the offending party shall pay to the State agency, in cash, the value of the food benefits obtained; or</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>If the offending party is a proxy, the:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Program shall remove the proxy; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Proxy shall pay to the State agency, in cash, the value of the food benefits obtained.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="D.">
    <text>If a participant engages in dual participation as defined in Regulation .04B of this chapter:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>The Program shall counsel the participant or a child or infant participant’s parent, guardian, or caretaker, and disqualify the participant for 1 year; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>The offending party shall pay to the State agency, in cash, the monetary value of the items received.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="E.">
    <text>If a participant or a child or infant participant’s parent, guardian or caretaker, or a proxy physically abuses or threatens abuse of WIC or vendor staff, the Program shall:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Report the incident to the police;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Disqualify the participant from the Program for 1 year if the offending party is a participant or a child or infant participant’s parent, guardian, or caretaker; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Remove the proxy if the offending party is a proxy.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="F.">
    <text>If a participant or a child or infant participant’s parent, guardian, or caretaker, or a proxy verbally abuses or harasses WIC or vendor staff, or disrupts the peaceful and orderly conduct of business at a WIC or vendor facility, the Program shall:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>For the first offense, disqualify the participant from the Program for 6 months;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Remove the proxy if the offending party is a proxy; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>For a subsequent offense, disqualify the participant from the Program for 1 year.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="G.">
    <text>If a participant or a child or infant participant’s parent, guardian, or caretaker, or a proxy sells or exchanges supplemental food purchased with a food instrument or sells a food instrument to another individual or entity, the:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Program shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Disqualify the participant for 3 months if the offending party is a participant or a child or infant participant's parent, guardian, or caretaker; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>For a subsequent offense, disqualify the participant from the Program for 6 months if the offending party is a participant or a child or infant participant’s parent, guardian, or caretaker;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Disqualify the offending party for 1 year if the State agency assesses a monetary claim of $100 or more; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Remove the proxy if the offending party is a proxy; and</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Offending party shall pay to the State agency, in cash, the monetary value of food or food instruments sold or exchanged.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="H.">
    <text>If a participant or a child or infant participant’s parent, guardian, or caretaker, or a proxy attempts to redeem or redeems a food instrument for unauthorized foods or for quantities of food in excess of that indicated on the food instrument, if the offending party is a:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Participant or a child or infant participant’s parent, guardian, or caretaker:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>For the first offense, the Program shall counsel the individual and issue a warning letter;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>For a subsequent offense, the Program shall disqualify:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>The participant from the Program for 3 months; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>The offending party from the Program for 1 year if the State agency assesses a monetary claim of $100 or more; and</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>In either case in §H(1)(a) and (b) of this regulation, the offending party shall pay to the State agency, in cash, the value of the food benefits obtained; or</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Proxy, the:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Program shall remove the proxy; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Proxy shall pay to the State agency, in cash, the value of the food benefits obtained.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="I.">
    <text>If a participant or a child or infant participant’s parent, guardian, or caretaker, or a proxy receives cash or credit toward the purchase of unauthorized food or other items of value instead of or in addition to authorized supplemental foods or exchanges, or attempts to exchange or returns or attempts to return authorized WIC food to the vendor for cash or non-WIC items, the:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Program shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Disqualify the participant from the Program for 3 months if the offending party is a participant or a child or infant participant’s parent, guardian, or caretaker;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>For a subsequent offense, disqualify the participant from the Program for 6 months if the offending party is a participant or a child or infant participant’s parent, guardian, or caretaker; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Disqualify the offending party for 1 year if the State agency assesses a monetary claim of $100 or more;</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Program shall remove the proxy if the offending party is a proxy; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Offending party shall pay to the State agency, in cash, the amount indicated on the food instrument with which the items were initially obtained, if the items were obtained.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="J.">
    <text>If a participant or a child or infant participant’s parent, guardian, or caretaker, or a proxy allows an unauthorized individual to use the Maryland WIC participant identification folder, if the offending party is a:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Participant or a child or infant participant’s parent, guardian, or caretaker:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>For the first offense, the Program shall counsel the individual and issue a warning letter; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>For a subsequent offense, the Program shall disqualify the participant from the Program for 3 months; or</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Proxy, the Program shall remove the proxy.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="K.">
    <text>If a participant or a child or infant participant’s parent, guardian, or caretaker, or a proxy fails to pay a monetary penalty imposed by the Program for redeeming food benefits, if the offending party is a:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Participant or a child or infant participant’s parent, guardian, or caretaker, the Program shall disqualify the participant from the Program for 1 year; or</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Proxy, the Program shall remove the proxy.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="L.">
    <text>Failure to Return Breast Pump.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>If a participant fails to return a hospital grade breast pump, the Program shall issue a warning letter to the participant.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>If a participant fails to return a hospital grade breast pump after receipt of a warning letter, the participant shall pay to the State agency, in cash, the monetary value of the breast pump.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
</regulation>