<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".15" citation="COMAR 10.54.03.15" title_num="10" subtitle_num="54" chapter_num="03" heading="Required Vendor Practices.">
  <paragraph num="A.">
    <text>The State agency or its representative shall conduct inventory audits, compliance buys, and monitoring to ensure that authorized vendors comply with required vendor practices.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="B.">
    <text>General Requirements.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>A vendor shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Maintain on the store premises, available for immediate purchase by a WIC participant during regular business hours, the minimum required stock;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Post the State agency’s WIC sign at the front of the store or in a conspicuous place on the store premises and use other materials provided or approved by the WIC program;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Maintain the vendor premises in a sanitary condition with no evidence of:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Excess trash;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Vermin; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>General lack of cleanliness;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Display a current food service facility license, issued by the local health department or department of environment, or if a pharmacy only or a food store/pharmacy combination, a pharmacy permit issued by the State Board of Pharmacy, in a location visible to Program representatives;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>Train vendor personnel in WIC policies and procedures;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(f)">
        <text>Display the shelf price of a WIC food at, on, or near the item;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(g)">
        <text>Treat individuals redeeming food instruments the same as other customers;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(h)">
        <text>Submit information requested by the State agency by the date requested;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(i)">
        <text>Attend a WIC training that has been required by the Program for a vendor with a high rate of:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Errors;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Rejected transactions;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>Complaints; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iv)">
          <text>Other minor violations;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(j)">
        <text>Provide WIC foods in a store at a fixed location;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(k)">
        <text>If a pharmacy only or a food store/pharmacy combination:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Upon request by a participant or the Program, provide infant formulas and medical foods within 48 hours, excluding weekends and holidays;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Only accept the food instrument after obtaining the requested formula; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>If a pharmacy only vendor, only accept food instruments prescribing infant formula and WIC-eligible medical foods;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(l)">
        <text>Maintain accounting records that are relevant to the vendor’s performance under the vendor agreement for 3 years, for review at reasonable times by State agency representatives or other authorized State or federal officials;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(m)">
        <text>If a SNAP vendor, remain in good standing and not:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Be disqualified;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Be suspended;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>Have been issued a charge or adverse action letter;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iv)">
          <text>Have filed an appeal; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(v)">
          <text>Have been assessed a civil money penalty;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(n)">
        <text>Give 30 days notice to the State agency of the store's closing, relocation, or change in ownership;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(o)">
        <text>Pay, by the date due, money penalties imposed by the State agency and overcharges;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(p)">
        <text>Submit the vendor price list form when requested to do so by the State agency;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(q)">
        <text>For the food packages set forth in Regulation .06A of this chapter, maintain prices that are less than or equal to 125 percent of the peer group average as determined by the WIC Management Information System calculation for each food package;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(r)">
        <text>Have a representative attend and participate in an annual vendor training session once every 12 months, if the State agency:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Gives the vendor 14 days notice of a scheduled training session; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Holds the training session in the vendor’s region or offers the training session virtually;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(s)">
        <text>If more than 30 days are needed to reopen the vendor’s business in the same location, reapply for authorization and be approved as a WIC vendor in order to obtain authorization to operate as a WIC Vendor; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(t)">
        <text>Maintain an active email account that is monitored no less than once a week.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>A vendor may not:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Charge WIC participants a higher price for food than other customers;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Violate the nondiscrimination provisions of federal regulations in 7 CFR 15, 15a, and 15b, as incorporated by reference in Regulation .02 of this chapter;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Provide false information to the Program;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Except for a pharmacy or military commissary, process fewer than 25 WIC transactions in a consecutive 3-month period;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>Intentionally submit false prices on the vendor price list form;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(f)">
        <text>Use the WIC acronym or WIC logo, or close facsimiles, in the name of the vendor or in advertising or other promotional materials;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(g)">
        <text>Apply stickers, tags, or labels that have the WIC acronym or logo on WIC-approved foods;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(h)">
        <text>Use manufacturer supplied shelf tags, talkers, or labels that make unauthorized use of the WIC acronym or logo;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(i)">
        <text>Apply WIC-approved shelf tags to nonapproved foods; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(j)">
        <text>Derive more than 50 percent of its annual SNAP eligible foods sales from WIC food benefits.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Accounting Records. Accounting records shall include, but are not limited to:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Sales and use tax returns;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>U.S. individual or business tax returns;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Daily sales journals or daily ledgers;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Sales receipts or register tape;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>Inventory invoices; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(f)">
        <text>A breakdown of sales between SNAP eligible foods and non-eligible foods.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>Inventory Invoices.</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Inventory invoices shall include the:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Name and address of the supplier;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Date of purchase;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>Description of the exact food items purchased, including size, stock number, and UPC code if available;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iv)">
          <text>Unit price of the food items;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(v)">
          <text>Total quantity purchased; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(vi)">
          <text>If inventory invoices do not completely describe the actual food item, verifiable computer codes for the item.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Inventory invoices or purchase receipts for infant formula shall only be accepted from those wholesalers, distributors, and manufacturers listed on Maryland’s Authorized Infant Formula and Medical Foods Supplier Directory.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>A vendor who violates the provisions set forth in this section is subject to the sanctions in Regulation .16 of this chapter.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="C.">
    <text>Transactional Requirements.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>A vendor shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Provide authorized foods to an individual redeeming food benefits only upon presentation of a valid food instrument;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Accept the WIC food instrument with a valid PIN as identification without requiring another form of identification;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>At the time of purchase, give a participant a receipt indicating the store name, date of transaction, and total dollar amount for items purchased with a food instrument and that the sale was a WIC transaction;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Provide the WIC participant with a shopping list of remaining benefits upon request;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>Accept a food instrument only for authorized food brands, quantities, and types and as prescribed on the food instrument;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(f)">
        <text>Accept cents-off coupons from an individual redeeming WIC food instruments for prescribed approved foods and deduct savings from the purchase price;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(g)">
        <text>Allow the use of bonus or club cards, buy one, get one free, and any other promotion offered to store customers that does not involve cash back;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(h)">
        <text>Accept a valid food instrument as payment in full for the prescribed WIC foods purchased;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(i)">
        <text>Allow participants and proxies authorized to redeem food benefits a choice of the WIC-approved foods in the participant’s benefits balance;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(j)">
        <text>Allow the purchase of the full amount or less than the full amount of food on a food instrument;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(k)">
        <text>Redeem valid food instruments presented by a participant or proxy;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(l)">
        <text>Scan the actual UPC code that is affixed to the item being purchased by the WIC participant;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(m)">
        <text>Allow the participant to pay the difference when a fruit and vegetable purchase exceeds the value of the cash value benefit; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(n)">
        <text>Obtain infant formula only from manufacturers, distributors, and wholesalers listed on Maryland’s Authorized Infant Formula and Medical Foods Supplier Directory, as available on the Program’s website.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>A vendor may not:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Ask a participant or proxy for the PIN securing their food instrument;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Redeem food benefits for spoiled or out-of-date food;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Redeem food benefits in whole or in part for a non-food item or credit;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Issue a rain check that would allow an individual redeeming a food benefit to get, at a later date, an item the vendor does not have at the time the food instrument is presented;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>Transfer cash in the form of change from the food benefit to an individual redeeming a food instrument;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(f)">
        <text>Collect sales tax on WIC food purchases;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(g)">
        <text>Traffic in WIC food instruments or benefits;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(h)">
        <text>Sell alcohol, alcoholic beverages, or tobacco products in exchange for a food instrument or benefits;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(i)">
        <text>Accept a food instrument or benefits in exchange for:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Ammunition;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>A firearm;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>An explosive; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iv)">
          <text>A controlled substance as defined by 21 U.S.C. §802;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(j)">
        <text>Manually key in a food instrument number without an actual food instrument being presented; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(k)">
        <text>Scan UPC codes from:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Codebooks;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Reference sheets; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>Lists.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>A vendor may not provide solely to participants incentive items or other free merchandise, including food.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>A vendor who violates the provisions of this section is subject to the sanctions in Regulation .16 of this chapter.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="D.">
    <text>Post-Transactional Requirements.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>A vendor shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Notify the Program of attempted or actual misuse of WIC food instruments by a participant or other individual;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Receive reimbursement only for approved benefits redeemed at the vendor’s store;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Charge the State agency only for approved food received by a participant;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Reimburse the Program for the loss sustained by the Program due to theft, fraud, or improper handling of food instruments by vendor personnel or agents; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>Surrender lost or stolen food instruments to WIC representatives upon request.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>A vendor may not:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Permit the return of food purchased with a food instrument in exchange for cash or another item;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Claim reimbursement for the sale of an amount of a specific food item that exceeds the vendor’s documented inventory of that item for a specific period of time; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Claim reimbursement for vendor bank fees.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>A vendor who violates the provisions of this section is subject to the sanctions in Regulation .16 of this chapter.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
</regulation>