<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" citation="COMAR 10.64.01.02" title_num="10" subtitle_num="64" chapter_num="01" heading="Scope of Practice.">
  <text>The practice of direct-entry midwifery includes:</text>
  <paragraph num="A.">
    <text>Providing the necessary supervision, care, and advice to a patient during a low-risk pregnancy, labor, delivery, and postpartum period;</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="B.">
    <text>Newborn care authorized under Health Occupations Article, §8-6C-02, Annotated Code of Maryland, provided in a manner that is:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Consistent with national direct-entry midwifery standards; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Based on the acquisition of clinical skills necessary for the care of pregnant women and newborns, including antepartum, intrapartum, and postpartum care;</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="C.">
    <text>Obtaining informed consent to provide services to the patient;</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="D.">
    <text>Discussing:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Any general risk factors associated with the services to be provided;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Any specific risk factors pertaining to the health and circumstances of the individual patient;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Conditions that preclude care by a licensed direct-entry midwife; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>The conditions under which consultation, transfer of care, or transport of the patient must be implemented;</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="E.">
    <text>Obtaining a health history of the patient, including a travel history, and performing a physical examination;</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="F.">
    <text>Developing a written plan of care specific to the patient, to ensure continuity of care throughout the antepartum, intrapartum, and postpartum periods that includes:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>A plan for the management of any specific risk factors pertaining to the individual health and circumstances of the individual patient; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>A plan to be followed in the event of an emergency, including a plan for transportation;</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="G.">
    <text>Evaluating the results of patient care;</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="H.">
    <text>Consulting and collaborating with a health care practitioner regarding the care of a patient, and referring and transferring care to a health care provider, as required;</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="I.">
    <text>Referral of all patients, within 72 hours after delivery, to a pediatric health care practitioner for care of the newborn;</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="J.">
    <text>As approved by the Board, in accordance with Regulation .08 of this chapter:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Obtaining and administering medications; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Obtaining and using equipment and devices;</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="K.">
    <text>Obtaining appropriate screening and testing, including laboratory tests, urinalysis, and ultrasound;</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="L.">
    <text>Providing prenatal care during the antepartum period, with consultation or referral as required;</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="M.">
    <text>Providing care during the intrapartum period, including:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Monitoring and evaluating the condition of the patient and fetus;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>At the onset of active labor notifying the pediatric health care practitioner, by any electronic device, that delivery is imminent;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Performing emergency procedures, including:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Administering approved medications;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Administering intravenous fluids for stabilization;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Performing an emergency episiotomy; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Providing care while on the way to a hospital under circumstances in which emergency medical services have not been activated;</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>Activating emergency medical services for an emergency; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>Delivering in an out-of-hospital setting;</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="N.">
    <text>Participating in peer review as required under Regulation .16 of this chapter;</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="O.">
    <text>Providing care during the postpartum period, including:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Suturing of first and second degree perineal or labial lacerations or suturing of an episiotomy with the administration of a local anesthetic; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Making further contact with the patient within 48 hours, within 2 weeks, and at 6 weeks after the delivery to assess for:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Hemorrhage;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Preeclampsia;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Thrombo-embolism;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Infection; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>Emotional well-being;</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="P.">
    <text>Providing routine care for the newborn for up to 72 hours after delivery, exclusive of administering immunizations, including:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Immediate care at birth, including:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Resuscitating as needed;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Performing a newborn examination; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Administering intramuscular vitamin K and eye ointment for prevention of ophthalmia neonatorum;</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Assessing newborn feeding and hydration;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Performing metabolic screening and reporting on the screening in accordance with COMAR 10.52.12;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>Performing critical congenital heart disease screening and reporting on the screening in accordance with COMAR 10.52.12;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>If unable to perform the screening required under §P(3) or (4) of this regulation, referring the newborn to a pediatric health care practitioner to perform the screening within 24 to 48 hours after delivery;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(6)">
      <text>Administering any other required newborn test, medication, or treatment required by the Department if authorized by the formulary in Regulation .07 of this chapter; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(7)">
      <text>Referring the infant to an audiologist for a hearing screening in accordance with COMAR 10.52.12;</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="Q.">
    <text>Within 24 hours after delivery, notifying a pediatric health care practitioner, by any electronic device, of the delivery;</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="R.">
    <text>Within 72 hours after delivery:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Referring the newborn to a pediatric health care practitioner; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Transferring health records to the pediatric health care practitioner, including documentation of the performance of the screenings required under this regulation;</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="S.">
    <text>Providing the following care of the newborn beyond the first 72 hours after delivery:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Weight checks and general observation of the newborn’s activity, with abnormal findings communicated to the newborn’s pediatric health care practitioner;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Assessment of newborn feeding and hydration; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Breastfeeding support and counseling; and</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="T.">
    <text>Providing limited services to the patient after the postpartum period, including:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Breastfeeding support and counseling; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Counseling and referral for all family planning methods.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
</regulation>