<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" citation="COMAR 10.64.01.03" title_num="10" subtitle_num="64" chapter_num="01" heading="Scope of Practice — Prohibitions.">
  <paragraph num="A.">
    <text>The practice of direct-entry midwifery does not include:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Pharmacological induction or augmentation of labor or artificial rupture of membranes before the onset of labor;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Surgical delivery or any surgery except an emergency episiotomy;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Use of forceps or vacuum extractor;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>Except for the administration of a local anesthetic, administration of an anesthetic;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>Administration of any kind of narcotic analgesic; or</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(6)">
      <text>Administration of any prescription medication not authorized in accordance with Regulation .07 of this chapter.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="B.">
    <text>A licensed direct-entry midwife may not assume care or continue to take responsibility for a patient’s pregnancy and birth care if a finding of any of the disorders or situations listed under §C of this regulation is found to be present:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>At the initial interview;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>During an examination of the patient;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>While obtaining a patient history or at subsequent prenatal visits;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>As a result of a laboratory or other test; or</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>After consultation with another health care practitioner.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="C.">
    <text>If any of the following disorders or situations exist, the licensed direct-entry midwife shall arrange for the orderly transfer of care to a health care practitioner:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Diabetes mellitus, including uncontrolled gestational diabetes;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Hyperthyroidism treated with medication;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Uncontrolled hypothyroidism;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>Epilepsy with seizures or antiepileptic drug use during the previous 12 months;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>Coagulation disorders;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(6)">
      <text>Chronic pulmonary disease;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(7)">
      <text>Heart disease in which there are arrhythmias or murmurs except when, after evaluation, it is the opinion of a physician licensed under Health Occupations Article, Title 14, Annotated Code of Maryland, or a licensed nurse certified as a nurse-midwife or a nurse practitioner under Health Occupations Article, Title 8, Annotated Code of Maryland, that midwifery care may proceed;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(8)">
      <text>Hypertension, including pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(9)">
      <text>Renal disease;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(10)">
      <text>Except as otherwise provided in Health Occupations Article, §8-6C-04(a)(11), Annotated Code of Maryland, Rh sensitization with positive antibody titer;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(11)">
      <text>Previous uterine surgery, including a cesarean section or myomectomy;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(12)">
      <text>Indications that the fetus has died in utero;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(13)">
      <text>Premature labor (gestation less than 37 weeks);</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(14)">
      <text>Multiple gestation;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(15)">
      <text>Noncephalic presentation at or after 38 weeks;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(16)">
      <text>Placenta previa or abruption;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(17)">
      <text>Preeclampsia;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(18)">
      <text>Severe anemia, defined as hemoglobin less than 10 g/dL;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(19)">
      <text>Uncommon diseases and disorders, including:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Addison’s disease;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Cushing’s disease;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Systemic lupus erythematosus;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Antiphospholipid syndrome;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>Scleroderma;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(f)">
        <text>Rheumatoid arthritis;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(g)">
        <text>Periarteritis nodosa;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(h)">
        <text>Marfan’s syndrome; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(i)">
        <text>Other systemic and rare diseases and disorders, as determined by the Department;</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(20)">
      <text>AIDS/HIV;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(21)">
      <text>Hepatitis A through G and non-A through G;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(22)">
      <text>Acute toxoplasmosis infection, if the patient is symptomatic;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(23)">
      <text>Acute Rubella infection during pregnancy;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(24)">
      <text>Acute cytomegalovirus infection, if the patient is symptomatic;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(25)">
      <text>Acute Parvovirus infection, if the patient is symptomatic;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(26)">
      <text>Alcohol abuse, substance abuse, or prescription abuse during pregnancy;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(27)">
      <text>Continued daily tobacco use into the second trimester;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(28)">
      <text>Thrombosis;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(29)">
      <text>Inflammatory bowel disease that is not in remission;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(30)">
      <text>Primary herpes simplex virus, genital infection during pregnancy, or any active genital lesions at the time of delivery;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(31)">
      <text>Significant fetal congenital anomaly;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(32)">
      <text>Ectopic pregnancy;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(33)">
      <text>Prepregnancy body mass index (BMI) of less than 18.5 or 35 or more; or</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(34)">
      <text>Post term maturity (gestational age 42 0/7 weeks and beyond).</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
</regulation>