<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".05" citation="COMAR 10.64.01.05" title_num="10" subtitle_num="64" chapter_num="01" heading="Required Transfer of Care.">
  <paragraph num="A.">
    <text>Except for §B of this regulation, a licensed direct-entry midwife shall arrange immediate emergency transfer to a hospital if:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>The patient requests transfer; or</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>The patient or newborn is determined to have any of the following conditions during labor, delivery, or the immediate postpartum period:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Unforeseen noncephalic presentation;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Unforeseen multiple gestation;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Nonreassuring fetal heart rate or pattern, including:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Tachycardia</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Bradycardia;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>Significant change in baseline; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iv)">
          <text>Persistent late or severe variable decelerations;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Prolapsed cord;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>Unresolved maternal hemorrhage;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(f)">
        <text>Retained placenta;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(g)">
        <text>Signs of fetal or maternal infection;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(h)">
        <text>Patient with a third or fourth degree laceration or a laceration beyond the licensed direct-entry midwife’s ability to repair;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(i)">
        <text>Apgar of less than seven at 5 minutes;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(j)">
        <text>Obvious congenital anomalies;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(k)">
        <text>Need for chest compressions during neonatal resuscitation;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(l)">
        <text>Newborn with persistent central cyanosis;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(m)">
        <text>Newborn with persistent grunting and retractions;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(n)">
        <text>Newborn with abnormal vital signs;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(o)">
        <text>Gross or thick meconium staining, when discovered; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(p)">
        <text>Newborn with excessive dehydration due to inability to feed.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="B.">
    <text>If transfer is not possible because of imminent delivery, the licensed direct-entry midwife shall consult with a health care provider for guidance on further management of the patient and to determine when transfer may be safely arranged, if required.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="C.">
    <text>A licensed direct-entry midwife shall immediately transfer the care of a patient to a health care provider for the treatment of any significant postpartum morbidity, including:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Uncontrolled postpartum hemorrhage;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Preeclampsia;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Thrombo-embolism;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>An infection; or</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>A postpartum mental health disorder.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="D.">
    <text>A licensed direct-entry midwife who is required to transfer care of a patient under this regulation may continue other aspects of postpartum care in consultation with the treating health care practitioner.</text>
  </paragraph>
</regulation>