<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".04" citation="COMAR 10.67.06.04" title_num="10" subtitle_num="67" chapter_num="06" heading="Benefits — Pharmacy Services.">
  <paragraph num="A.">
    <text>An MCO shall provide outpatient drugs as defined in §1927(k)(2) of the Social Security Act.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="B.">
    <text>An MCO shall provide to its enrollees all medically necessary pharmaceutical services and pharmaceutical counseling, including but not limited to:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Legend drugs;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Insulin;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>All FDA approved contraceptives;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>Hypodermic needles and syringes;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>Enteral nutritional and supplemental vitamins and mineral products given by nasogastric, jejunostomy, or gastrostomy tube in the home;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(6)">
      <text>Enteric coated aspirin prescribed for the treatment of arthritic conditions;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(7)">
      <text>Nonlegend ferrous sulfate oral preparations;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(8)">
      <text>Nonlegend chewable tablets of any ferrous salt when combined with vitamin C, multivitamins, multivitamins and minerals, or other minerals in the formulation when the enrollee is younger than 12 years old;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(9)">
      <text>Medical supplies used in the preparation of compounded prescriptions for home intravenous therapy;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(10)">
      <text>Medical supplies or equipment used in the administration or monitoring of medication prescribed or ordered for an enrollee by a qualifying provider as specified in §B of this regulation;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(11)">
      <text>Latex condoms;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(12)">
      <text>Nonlegend ergocalciferol liquid (Vitamin D); and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(13)">
      <text>Emergency contraceptives for female recipients.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="C.">
    <text>Except as provided in §B of this regulation, an MCO is required to provide only those drugs and related pharmaceutical products that are prescribed or ordered by:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>An MCO provider;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>An out-of-plan provider, when the pharmacy services are ordered or prescribed in connection with medical care furnished by the provider to the MCO's enrollee:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>In response to the enrollee's emergency medical condition; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Pursuant to the enrollee's self-referral to the provider, when the care delivered qualifies as a permissible self-referred service under Regulation .28 of this chapter; or</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>A behavioral health provider for drugs not in the behavioral health formulary.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="D.">
    <text>An MCO shall provide over-the-counter emergency contraceptives and latex condoms to enrollees without requiring an order from an authorized prescriber.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="E.">
    <text>An MCO shall provide coverage for the following when performed by a pharmacist:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Contraceptive services, as follows:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>A patient assessment performed at the pharmacist’s practice location in order to determine:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Whether to prescribe contraceptives; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Which contraceptive options to prescribe; and</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>If contraceptives are prescribed, a referral:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>To the participant’s primary care practitioner or reproductive health care practitioner; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>If the participant does not have a primary care practitioner or a reproductive health care practitioner, to a family planning provider or a licensed clinician who provides reproductive health care services.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Administration of:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Injectable medications for the treatment of sexually transmitted infection; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Maintenance injectables medications.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="F.">
    <text>Drug Formulary.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>An MCO shall establish and maintain a drug formulary that is at least equivalent to the standard therapies of the Maryland Medical Assistance Program, and include at a minimum:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Covered generic and name brand medications; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>The tier each medication is on.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>An MCO shall include in its formulary drugs that are appropriate for medical management, safe, and effective.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>An MCO shall expand its formulary, as needed, to include drugs that are equivalent to new drugs approved by the federal Food and Drug Administration, and which are deemed to be appropriate, safe, and efficacious in the medical management of the MCO's enrollees.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>An MCO shall include in its formulary the following drugs:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Leuprolide acetate;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Clonidine;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Guanfacine;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Medroxyprogesterone; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>Liothyronine.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>To ensure that its formulary drugs are medically necessary, safe, and efficacious, an MCO shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Subject its formulary to a review process that is:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Established and conducted by the MCOs Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Approved by the Department; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>Coordinated with the formulary review process of the Specialty Mental Health Services delivery system; and</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Submit its formulary for the review and approval of the Department, based upon the standards set forth in this regulation.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(6)">
      <text>Unless approved by the Department, an MCO may not require or utilize prior authorization or step therapy criteria for coverage of formulary drugs if such prior authorization or step therapy requires a recipient to use a drug that is included in the behavioral health formulary.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="G.">
    <text>Any option for accessing pharmacy services by mail order may be implemented only at the request of the enrollee except for when the drug is a specialty drug as defined in §H of this regulation.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="H.">
    <text>In this regulation, the term specialty drug means:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>A prescription drug that:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Is prescribed for an individual with a complex, chronic or rare medical condition;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Costs $600 or more for up to a 30-day supply;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Is not typically stocked at retail pharmacies; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Requires a difficult or unusual process of delivery to the patient in the preparation, handling storage, inventory or distribution of the drug; or</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Requires enhanced patient education, management, or support, beyond those required for traditional dispensing, before or after administration of the drug.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="I.">
    <text>. If an enrollee subsequently requests to use a retail pharmacy for specialty drugs the MCO may not limit the enrollee to the use of a mail order pharmacy.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="J.">
    <text>An MCO shall:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Establish and maintain a drug utilization review program;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Adhere to the minimum performance standards established by the Department for these programs, whenever used, including but not limited to standards for the following drug use management components:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Formulary management;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Generic substitution;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Therapeutic substitution;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Prior authorization that complies with the requirements of §1927(d)(5) of the Social Security Act;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>Drug use evaluation (DUE);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(f)">
        <text>Disease management; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(g)">
        <text>Pharmacy and Therapeutic Committee;</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Establish procedures to distinguish drug utilization data for covered outpatient drugs that are subject to discounts under the 340B drug pricing program; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>Provide to the Department a detailed description of its drug utilization review program activities on an annual basis.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="K.">
    <text>The Department shall:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Review each MCO’s drug utilization review program annually; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Notify an MCO annually if any of the standards established in §J(2) of this regulation have not been met.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="L.">
    <text>For any performance standard identified in §K(2) of this regulation, MCOs shall acknowledge any deficiencies within 30 days and correct any deficiencies within 90 days or be subject to sanctions listed in COMAR 10.67.10.01A and B.</text>
  </paragraph>
</regulation>