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<chapter num="10" heading="Maryland Medicaid Managed Care Program: Sanctions" title_num="10" subtitle_num="67">
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="Sanction by the Department.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>If the Department determines, after a sufficient investigation, that an MCO or any agent or employee of the MCO, or any person with an ownership interest in an MCO, or related party of the MCO, has failed to comply with any applicable law, regulation, or contract term, or for other good cause shown, the Department may impose sanctions on the MCO, including but not limited to:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Fines;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Suspension of further enrollment;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Withholding all or part of the capitation payment;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Termination of the current HealthChoice Managed Care Organization Agreement;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>Disqualification from future participation in the Maryland Medicaid Managed Care Program;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>Orders to provide a benefit or service to enrollees; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(7)">
        <text>Those outlined in 42 CFR §§438.700—438.708, as amended.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Corrective Action.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Subject to §B(2) of this regulation, before imposing a sanction pursuant to §A of this regulation, the Department may permit an MCO an opportunity to take corrective action in accordance with a plan approved by the Department.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>The MCO shall submit a corrective action plan within a time frame specified by the Department.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01-1" heading="Sanction by Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS).">
    <text>The Department shall comply with notification requirements of CMS at 42 CFR §438.730 for sanction determinations as specified in 42 CFR §438.700(b)(1)—(b)(6).</text>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="Appeal.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>From the decisions set forth in §B(1)—(8) of this regulation, an MCO may exercise the appeal rights set forth in §C of this regulation.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>The following Department decisions are appealable by the MCO or MCO applicant:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Denial of an entity’s completed application to become an MCO;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Decision to terminate the MCO's participation in the Maryland Medicaid Managed Care Program;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Decision to impose a fine valued at $50,000 or more on the MCO as described in Regulation .01 of this chapter;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Order that the MCO is impaired or in “hazardous financial condition”;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>An adverse decision by the IRO as described in COMAR 10.67.13.08;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>The denial of a hepatitis C payment as described in COMAR 10.67.04.19;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(7)">
        <text>Overpayments recovered by the Department as described in COMAR 10.67.07.01; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(8)">
        <text>Remittances to the Department as described in COMAR 10.67.04.19-5.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>An MCO may appeal a decision listed in §B of this regulation to the Office of Administrative Hearings as specified in COMAR 10.01.03 and COMAR 10.09.36.09.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>The parties to an appeal to the Office of Administrative Hearings under §C of this regulation are the Department and the MCO. The enrollee is not a party at this hearing.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>The following sanctions shall take effect immediately and are not subject to stay during the pendency of an appeal:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Any fines imposed;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Any full or partial withhold of the capitation payment;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Any remittances to the Department as described in COMAR 10.67.04.19-5; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Any overpayments recovered by the Department as described in COMAR 10.67.07.01.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" heading="Incentives.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>All monies collected from the MCOs as a result of the imposition of a financial sanction shall be deposited in the HealthChoice Performance Incentive Fund.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>This nonlapsing fund shall include all sanctions imposed on the MCOs starting in calendar year 1999.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>The fund shall be used to provide financial incentive awards to the MCOs that meet or exceed specific performance targets as established by the Department, unless otherwise directed by law.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <annotations>
    <annotation type="Authority">Health-General Article, §15-103(b)(9), Annotated Code of Maryland</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date:</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulations .01 and .02 adopted as an emergency provision effective November 8, 1996 (23:25 Md. R. 1730); adopted permanently effective March 10, 1997 (24:5 Md. R. 408)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .01A amended effective June 30, 2008 (35:13 Md. R. 1180); December 31, 2018 (45:26 Md. R. 1244)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .01B amended effective June 30, 2008 (35:13 Md. R. 1180)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .01B amended as an emergency provision effective July 1, 2003 (30:21 Md. R. 1527); amended permanently effective November 10, 2003 (30:22 Md. R. 1580)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .01C repealed effective December 31, 2018 (45:26 Md. R. 1244)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .01-1 adopted as an emergency provision effective July 1, 2003 (30:21 Md. R. 1527); adopted permanently effective November 10, 2003 (30:22 Md. R. 1580)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .02 repealed and new Regulation .02 adopted effective December 31, 2018 (45:26 Md. R. 1244)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .03 adopted effective February 18, 2002 (29:3 Md. R. 220)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .03C amended as an emergency provision effective July 1, 2003 (30:21 Md. R. 1527); amended permanently effective November 10, 2003 (30:22 Md. R. 1580)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Chapter transferred from COMAR 10.09.73 effective November 1, 2019 (46:22 Md. R. 977)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .02B amended effective April 28, 2025 (52:8 Md. R. 359)</annotation>
  </annotations>
</chapter>