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<subtitle num="69" heading="Board of Nursing—Licensed Certified Midwives" title_num="10" title_heading="Maryland Department of Health">
  <chapter num="01" heading="Licensure of Licensed Certified Midwives">
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="Exceptions.">
      <text>This chapter does not apply to an individual who:</text>
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>Assists at a birth in an emergency;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>Is licensed as a health care practitioner in accordance with the Health Occupations Article, Annotated Code of Maryland whose scope of practice allows the individual to practice certified midwifery; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="C.">
        <text>Is a student practicing certified midwifery while engaged in an approved clinical midwifery education experience under the supervision of an individual licensed by the Board as a licensed certified midwife or a licensed nurse certified as a nurse midwife.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="Definitions.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>In this chapter, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>Terms Defined.</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>“Accreditation Commission for Midwifery (ACME)” means the accrediting agency for midwifery education programs and institutions, or a successor organization, which is approved by the United States Department of Education.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>“American College of Nurse Midwives (ACNM)” means the national professional association, or a successor organization, that represents advanced practice midwives, including certified nurse-midwives and certified midwives in the United States</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>“American Midwifery Certification Board (AMCB)” means the national certifying body for candidates in nurse-midwifery and midwifery, or a successor organization, which is approved by the National Commission for Certifying Agencies.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(4)">
          <text>“Board” means the Maryland Board of Nursing.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(5)">
          <text>“Central Repository” has the meaning stated in Health Occupations Article, §8-303(a), Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(6)">
          <text>“Clinical practice guidelines” means written standards using guidelines established by:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>The ACNM in Standards for the Practice of Midwifery, as amended or supplemented; or</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>Any other national certifying body recognized by the Board.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(7)">
          <text>“Licensed certified midwife (LCM)” means an individual who has been issued a license by the Board to practice certified midwifery.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(8)">
          <text>“Newborn” means an infant in the first 28 days after birth.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(9)">
          <text>“Practice certified midwifery” has the meaning stated in Health Occupations Article, §8-6D-01(h), Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(10)">
          <text>“Physician” means an individual licensed to practice medicine in the State.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" heading="Qualifications for Applicants for Initial Licensure.">
      <text>An applicant for initial licensure as a certified midwife shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>Be of good moral character;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>Submit to a criminal history records check in accordance with Health Occupations Article, §8-303, Annotated Code of Maryland;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="C.">
        <text>Hold a current, valid national certification as a certified midwife from the AMCB;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="D.">
        <text>Have graduated from a graduate-level midwifery education program accredited by the ACME; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="E.">
        <text>Have passed the AMCB certification examination.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".04" heading="Requirements for Application for Initial Licensure.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>An applicant for initial licensure as a certified midwife shall submit to the Board:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>A completed application on the form that the Board requires;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Written, verified evidence that the applicant has met the requirements of Regulation .03C—E of this chapter;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Written, verified evidence that the applicant has submitted to a criminal history records check as required by Regulation .03B of this chapter by submitting:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>Two sets of fingerprints, as required by the Central Repository and the Federal Bureau of Investigation; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>All fees required by the Central Repository and the FBI;</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(4)">
          <text>Any documentation requested from the applicant by the Board including, but not limited to, official certified or true test court documents and a signed, dated explanation written by the applicant, regarding the facts and circumstances, outcome, and current status of any criminal history record information received by the Board:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>In accordance with Health Occupations Article, §8-303, Annotated Code of Maryland;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>In an answer to a question on the Board’s application form; or</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(c)">
            <text>From any other source;</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(5)">
          <text>Any additional documentation requested by the Board if the documentation received from the applicant under §A(4) of this regulation is incomplete or insufficient; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(6)">
          <text>A fee for initial licensure as specified under Regulation .13 of this chapter.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>If an application is not complete when initially submitted to the Board by the applicant, the applicant shall have no longer than 12 months from the date the application is received by the Board to:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Complete the application; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Provide all information and documents required in §A of this regulation.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="C.">
        <text>If an applicant fails to provide to the Board a complete application and any additional documentation requested by the Board in §A of this regulation within 12 months from the date the application is received by the Board, then the application:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Shall be considered abandoned; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>May be destroyed.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="D.">
        <text>Once an application is deemed abandoned under §C of this regulation, an individual seeking licensure shall:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Submit a new application;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Meet all of the requirements for licensure; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Pay the required fees in accordance with Regulation .13 of this chapter in effect  at the time of re-application.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".05" heading="Practice Before Certification.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>An individual who has graduated from a graduate level accredited program for midwifery education program approved by the ACME and who has taken the AMCB national certification examination but is waiting for results may practice as a certified midwife graduate before certification if the:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Practice is under the supervision of a licensed certified midwife or certified nurse midwife who shall be physically present at the location of service and available to the certified midwife graduate;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Supervising midwife and certified midwife graduate execute a written supervision agreement on the form required by the Board; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Certified midwife graduate files with the Board a copy of the:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>Admission slip to the Board-approved certification examination; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>Signed supervision agreement.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>A certified midwife graduate who has entered into a supervision agreement under this regulation shall immediately notify the Board and the supervising midwife of the results of the AMCB certification examination.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="C.">
        <text>A certified midwife graduate may not continue to practice under a supervision agreement under this regulation for more than 1 year from the filing of all documents required under §A(3) of this regulation, or after the denial of AMCB certification, whichever occurs first.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".06" heading="Term and Renewal of License.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>A license issued under this regulation authorizes the licensee to practice licensed certified midwifery while the license is active.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>Unless renewed, a license expires on October 28 of every even-numbered year, except that an initial license shall not expire within 180 days of the date of issuance.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="C.">
        <text>Before a license expires, the licensed certified midwife may renew the license for an additional 2-year term if the licensed certified midwife:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Is otherwise entitled to be licensed;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Pays to the Board the renewal fee specified in Regulation .13 of this chapter; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Submits to the Board:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>A renewal application on the form that the Board requires;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>Satisfactory evidence of current national certification as a certified midwife by AMCB; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(c)">
            <text>If required to submit to a criminal history records check in accordance with § C of this regulation, evidence of submission to a criminal history records check as required by the Board.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="D.">
        <text>A licensed certified midwife shall submit to a criminal history records check in order to renew a license in accordance with the following schedule:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>In 2025—all applicants with an August or September birth month;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>In 2026—all applicants with a September or October birth month;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>In 2027—all applicants with an October or November birth month;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(4)">
          <text>In 2028— all applicants with a November or December birth month;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(5)">
          <text>In 2029—all applicants with a December or January birth month;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(6)">
          <text>In 2030—all applicants with a January or February birth month;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(7)">
          <text>In 2031—all applicants with a February or March birth month;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(8)">
          <text>In 2032—all applicants with a March or April birth month;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(9)">
          <text>In 2033—all applicants with an April or May birth month;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(10)">
          <text>In 2034—all applicants with a May or June birth month; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(11)">
          <text>In 2035—all applicants with a June or July birth month.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(12)">
          <text>In 2036—all applicants with a July or August birth month;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="E.">
        <text>The Board may grant a 30-day extension beyond a license’s expiration date so that the license may be renewed before it expires.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".07" heading="Change in Name or Address.">
      <text>A licensed certified midwife shall provide written notice to the Board, on the form required by the Board, within 60 days of a change of:</text>
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>Name, along with legal documentation of the change; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>Address.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".08" heading="Required Documentation.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>A licensed certified midwife who provides clinical midwifery services across the reproductive lifespan in accordance with this subtitle shall:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Maintain a health record for each client;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>In the case of a transfer of care to another provider or a facility, transfer the client’s health records with the client; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Comply with applicable State laws and regulations governing the creation and maintenance of health care records.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>A licensed certified midwife who provides clinical midwifery services shall have available at all times for examination by the Board, written clinical practice guidelines that cover all aspects of care, practice, and quality assurance, including but not limited to:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>A plan for emergency consultation;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>A plan for transfer of care; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>A plan for admission of the client or newborn to a hospital within the client’s geographic area.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".09" heading="Scope of Practice.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>A licensed certified midwife may perform the following functions:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Independent management of clients appropriate to the skill and educational preparation of the licensed certified midwife and the licensed certified midwife's clinical practice guidelines;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Consultation or collaboration with a physician or other health care provider as needed; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Referral of clients with complications beyond the scope of practice of the licensed certified midwife to another licensed health care practitioner, including a licensed physician.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>A licensed certified midwife shall keep a record of all cases attended.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="C.">
        <text>A licensed certified midwife has the right and obligation to refuse to perform any delegated medical act, oral or written, if, in the licensed certified midwife’s judgment, it is unsafe or an invalidly prescribed medical act or beyond the competence of the licensed certified midwife, in which case the licensed certified midwife shall immediately notify the delegating physician.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="D.">
        <text>Subject to the hearing provisions of COMAR 10.01.03, the Department may suspend or revoke a certificate if the individual:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Fraudulently or deceptively obtains or attempts to obtain a certificate for a community health worker or for another individual;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Fraudulently or deceptively uses a certificate;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Otherwise fails to meet substantially the standards for certification adopted under this chapter;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(4)">
          <text>Is convicted of or pleads guilty or nolo contendere to a felony or to a crime involving moral turpitude, whether or not any appeal or other proceeding is pending to have the conviction or plea set aside;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(5)">
          <text>Performs the duties of a community health worker while:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>Under the influence of alcohol; or</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>Using any narcotic or controlled dangerous substance, as defined in Criminal Law Article, §5–101, Annotated Code of Maryland, or other drug that is in excess of therapeutic amounts or without valid medical indication;</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(6)">
          <text>Is disciplined by a licensing or disciplinary authority of any other state or country or convicted or disciplined by a court of any state, territory, or country for an act that would be grounds for suspension or revocation action under this title;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(7)">
          <text>Performs the duties of a certified community health worker with an unauthorized person or supervises or aids an unauthorized person in performing the duties of a certified community health worker;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(8)">
          <text>Willfully makes or files a false report or record while performing the duties of a certified community health worker;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(9)">
          <text>Willfully fails to file or record any report as required under law, willfully impedes or obstructs the filing or recording of the report, or induces another to fail to file or record the report;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(10)">
          <text>Commits an act of unprofessional conduct in performing the duties of a community health worker;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(11)">
          <text>Refuses, withholds from, denies, or discriminates against an individual with regard to the provision of professional services for which the individual is certified and qualified to render because of the individual’s race, sex, creed, color, national origin, marital status, sexual orientation, age, gender identity, or disability; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(12)">
          <text>Fails to maintain on file with the Department a current resident address or employment address or notify the Department when the residency or place of employment changes.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="E.">
        <text>The Department shall proceed with the suspension or revocation in accordance with the provisions in COMAR 10.01.03.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="F.">
        <text>The Department shall send written notice of intent to suspend or revoke a certificate to the individual and identify the specific deficiencies.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="G.">
        <text>Within 30 calendar days after receipt of written notice, the individual may submit to the Department:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>A written plan by the individual to meet the applicable deficiencies; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>A written response setting forth documentation that the individual is meeting and maintaining each of the applicable requirements as set forth in this chapter.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="H.">
        <text>Based on deficiencies and the individual’s response, if any, the Department may suspend, revoke, or reinstate a certificate.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="I.">
        <text>Appealing the Decision to Suspend or Revoke a Certificate.</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>An individual may appeal the decision to suspend or revoke a certificate by submitting a request in writing to the Department within 30 calendar days of the date on the notice of suspension or revocation of a certificate.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>If an individual submits an appeal, the Department, within 60 calendar days, shall:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>Grant or deny the appeal; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>Send individual written notice:</text>
            <paragraph num="(i)">
              <text>Indicating whether the appeal has been granted or denied; and</text>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph num="(ii)">
              <text>Providing an explanation of the decision.</text>
            </paragraph>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>The Department may not refund a fee if a certification is suspended or revoked.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="J.">
        <text>An individual may request a hearing within 10 calendar days after receipt of written notice.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="K.">
        <text>When the Department receives the request, it will follow hearing procedures in accordance with COMAR 10.01.03.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".10" heading="Compliance.">
      <text>The certified midwife shall develop and comply with clinical practice guidelines as defined in Regulation .01B of this chapter.</text>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".11" heading="Prescribing and Dispensing of Substances by a Licensed Certified Midwife.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>Pursuant to Health Occupations Article, §8-6D-01, Annotated Code of Maryland, a licensed certified midwife may:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Prescribe substances commonly used in the practice of midwifery; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Prescribe controlled dangerous substances on Schedules II-V under Criminal Law Article, §§5-403—5-406, Annotated Code of Maryland, commonly used in the practice of midwifery; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Dispense substances prescribed in accordance with §A(1)—(2)of this regulation in the course of treating a client at a:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>Nonprofit medical facility or clinic;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>Health center operating on the campus of an institution of higher education;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(c)">
            <text>Public health facility;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(d)">
            <text>Medical facility under contract with a State or local health department; or</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(e)">
            <text>Facility funded with public funds.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>A licensed certified midwife who personally prepares and dispenses a drug in the course of treating a client as authorized under §A(3) of this regulation shall:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Comply with the labeling requirements of Health Occupations Article, §12-505, Annotated Code of Maryland;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Record the dispensing of the prescription drug on the client's chart;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Allow the Office of Controlled Substances Administration to enter and inspect the licensed certified midwife's office at all reasonable hours in accordance with Health Occupations Article, §8-508, Annotated Code of Maryland ; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(4)">
          <text>Except for starter dosages or samples dispensed without charge:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>Provide the client with a written prescription;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>Maintain prescription files; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(c)">
            <text>Maintain a separate file for Schedule II prescriptions for a period of at least 7 years.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(5)">
          <text>A licensed certified midwife may personally prepare and dispense a starter dosage of any drug the licensed certified midwife is authorized to prescribe to a client if:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>The starter dosage complies with the labeling requirements of Health Occupations Article, §12-505, Annotated Code of Maryland;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>No charge is made for the starter dosage; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(c)">
            <text>The licensed certified midwife enters an appropriate record in the client’s medical record.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".12" heading="Unlawful Practices.">
      <text>Pursuant to Health Occupations Article, Title 8, Subtitle 6D, Annotated Code of Maryland, an individual may not:</text>
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>Practice licensed certified midwifery unless licensed under this subtitle  or otherwise permitted by law to engage in those activities;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>Use the title “certified midwife” or the abbreviation “CM” unless licensed by the Board with the intent to represent that the individual practices licensed certified midwifery in the State;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="C.">
        <text>Represent to the public by title, description of service, method, procedure, or otherwise that the individual is authorized to practice licensed certified midwifery in this State unless licensed under this subtitle; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="D.">
        <text>Advertise in a manner that is unreasonable, misleading, or fraudulent.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".13" heading="Licensure Fees.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>The fees listed in this regulation are nonrefundable.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>The fees are as follows:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Initial application fee—$150;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Biennial renewal fee—$120;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Biennial reinstatement fee—$70;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(4)">
          <text>Verification of licensure fee—$45; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(5)">
          <text>Returned check fee—$30.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="C.">
        <text>Health Care Practitioner User Fee.</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>In addition to a license fee, each licensed certified midwife shall pay a non-refundable health care practitioner user fee assessed by the Maryland Health Care Commission in accordance with Health-General Article, §19-111(b)(4), Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>The health care practitioner user fee shall be:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>In addition to the licensing fee paid to the Board; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>Collected with the application for an initial or renewal license.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>The amount of the assessed health care practitioner user fee shall be double the amount of the annual health care practitioner user fee for biennial licensure.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(4)">
          <text>The Board shall:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>Account for the health care practitioner user fees; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>Transfer the health care practitioner user fees to the Maryland Health Care Commission on a quarterly basis.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <annotations>
      <annotation type="Authority">Health Occupations Article, §§ 8-101, 8-205, 8-208, 8-508, 8-601, 8-6A-02, 8-6D-01 through 8-6D-15, 8-701, 8-708, and 8-710, Annotated Code of Maryland</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date: February 22, 2026 (52:17 Md. R. 875)</annotation>
    </annotations>
  </chapter>
  <chapter num="02" heading="Delegation of Technical Acts by a Licensed Certified Midwife">
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="Scope.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>This chapter governs the delegation of other technical tasks by a licensed certified midwife to an assistant not otherwise authorized under Health Occupations Article, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>This chapter may not be construed:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>As establishing the licensure, certification, or registration of assistants by the Board;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>To apply to an individual who is licensed, certified, or registered by a health occupations regulatory board, or health occupation students, acting pursuant to Health Occupations Article, Annotated Code of Maryland; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>To mean that this chapter overrides, or is to be used in lieu of, more stringent regulations, policies, and procedures established by State licensure or certification requirements.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="Definitions.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>In this chapter, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>Terms Defined.</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>“Assistant” means an individual:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>To whom only routine technical tasks are delegated by a licensed certified midwife;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>Who is trained; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(c)">
            <text>Who is not licensed, certified, registered, or otherwise authorized by law by the Board, or any other State health occupations board, to practice any health occupation in the State.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>“Asynchronous telehealth interaction” has the meaning stated in Health Occupations Article, §1-1001(b), Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>“Board” means the Maryland Board of Nursing.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(4)">
          <text>“Delegating Licensed Certified Midwife (LCM)” means a licensed certified midwife who directs an assistant to perform technical tasks.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(5)">
          <text>“Direct supervision” means oversight exercised by a delegating licensed certified midwife who is:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>Personally treating the client; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>In the physical presence of the client and the assistant.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(6)">
          <text>“Licensed Certified Midwife (LCM)” means an individual who has been issued a license by the Board to practice certified midwifery in accordance with COMAR 10.69.01.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(7)">
          <text>Mechanical Act.</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>“Mechanical act” means an act which does not require professional judgment, medical or pharmaceutical training, or discretion.</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>“Mechanical act” does not include:</text>
            <paragraph num="(i)">
              <text>Selecting a drug;</text>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph num="(ii)">
              <text>Labeling;</text>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph num="(iii)">
              <text>Measuring or calculating dosages;</text>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph num="(iv)">
              <text>Substituting one drug for another, including substituting a generic or brand drug for the prescribed drug;</text>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph num="(v)">
              <text>Substituting one dosage form of a drug for another;</text>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph num="(vi)">
              <text>Altering the route of administration; or</text>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph num="(vii)">
              <text>Counseling client.</text>
            </paragraph>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(8)">
          <text>“On-site supervision” means oversight exercised by a delegating licensed certified midwife who is:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>Present at the same site as the assistant and the client; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>Able to be immediately available in person during the assistant’s performance of a delegated act; or</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(c)">
            <text>In the context of a synchronous telehealth interaction, able to be immediately available via secure telecommunications technology to the telehealth visit during the assistant’s performance of a delegated act; or</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(d)">
            <text>In the context of an asynchronous telehealth interaction, is able to review the assistant’s work and interact with the assistant before communication with the client.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(9)">
          <text>“Site” means any facility or location, including those defined in Health-General Article, §§19-114 and 19-3B-01(b), Annotated Code of Maryland, used for the delivery of health services.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(10)">
          <text>“Synchronous telehealth interaction” has the meaning stated in Health Occupations Article, §1-1001(d), Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(11)">
          <text>“Technical task” means a routine clinical act or task that does not require clinical or midwifery judgment and is performed with supervision as specified within this chapter.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(12)">
          <text>“Trained” means possessing the knowledge, skills, and abilities, as determined by the delegating licensed certified midwife, to perform delegated technical tasks.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" heading="Standards for Delegation.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>A licensed certified midwife who delegates shall:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Assess the risk to the client and the outcome of the delegated acts;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Delegate only those technical tasks that are customary to the practice of a licensed certified midwife;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Delegate only those technical tasks for which the assistant has been trained;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(4)">
          <text>Be responsible for the acts of the assistant;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(5)">
          <text>Supervise the assistant in accordance with this chapter; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(6)">
          <text>If dispensing prescription medication under Health Occupations Article, Title 8, Annotated Code of Maryland, perform a final check of the prescription medication before it is provided to the client.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>The responsibility for the delegated act cannot be transferred from the delegating licensed certified midwife to another licensed certified midwife, or to another licensed health care provider that is authorized to delegate clinical and technical tasks, without:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>The expressed consent of the other licensed certified midwife or licensed health care provider; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Informing the assistant.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".04" heading="Scope of Delegation to an Assistant.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>A licensed certified midwife may not delegate technical tasks to an assistant which shall, by law or regulation, be performed only by an individual that is required to be licensed, certified, registered, or otherwise recognized pursuant to any State laws.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>A licensed certified midwife may delegate technical tasks, consistent with the approved policies and procedures of the site, in the following categories:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Surgical technical tasks that the delegating licensed certified midwife directly orders while present and personally performing the surgery in the same surgical field; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Nonsurgical technical tasks while the assistant is under the delegating licensed certified midwife’s direct supervision or on-site supervision.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="C.">
        <text>Except as provided in §§B(1) and D of this regulation, a licensed certified midwife shall provide a minimum of on-site supervision when delegating technical tasks to an assistant, including, but not limited to, the following:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Client preparation for physical examination;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Client history interview;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Collecting and processing specimens, such as performing phlebotomy, inoculating culture media, pregnancy tests; dipstick and microscopic urinalysis, and microbiology including rapid streptococcal testing and throat cultures;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(4)">
          <text>Preparing and performing laboratory tests under State and Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments regulations;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(5)">
          <text>Clinical tests;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(6)">
          <text>Transmitting prescriptions to a pharmacy;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(7)">
          <text>Preparing and administering oral drugs;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(8)">
          <text>Establishing a peripheral intravenous line; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(9)">
          <text>Preparing and administering injections including small amounts of local anesthetics if provided either:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>Intradermal;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>Subcutaneous; or</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(c)">
            <text>Intramuscular in the deltoid, gluteal, or vastus lateralis.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="D.">
        <text>When delegating injecting intravenous drugs or contrast materials to an assistant, a licensed certified midwife shall provide direct supervision.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="E.">
        <text>A licensed certified midwife who is dispensing prescription medication under Health Occupations Article, Title 8, Annotated Code of Maryland may delegate only mechanical acts involved in dispensing a drug.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="F.">
        <text>A licensed certified midwife may not delegate to an assistant any act that requires the exercise of clinical judgment by a licensed certified midwife, including, but not limited to:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Conducting physical examinations;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Administering any form of anesthetic agent or agent of conscious sedation other than topical anesthetics or small amounts of local anesthetics;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Initiating independently any form of treatment, except for cardiopulmonary resuscitation, or other forms of emergency treatment authorized to be performed by non-clinicians under State law;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(4)">
          <text>Establishing a diagnosis or giving clinical advice; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(5)">
          <text>Providing physical therapy.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".05" heading="Prohibited Conduct and Penalties.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>An assistant acting beyond the scope of this chapter may be:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Considered to be engaged in the unlicensed practice of licensed certified midwifery or any other health occupation regulated by the State; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Subject to all applicable fines and penalties in accordance with Health Occupations Article, §§8-701 et seq., Annotated Code of Maryland and applicable regulations, or any other applicable provision of Health Occupations Article, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>A delegating licensed certified midwife, through either act or omission, facilitation, or otherwise enabling or forcing an assistant to practice beyond the scope of this chapter, may be subject to discipline as set forth in Health Occupations Article, §8-6D-10, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="C.">
        <text>A delegating licensed certified midwife may not:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Require an assistant to perform a delegated technical task; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Permit an assistant to delegate any act to another individual.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".06" heading="Enforcement.">
      <text>The Board shall conduct any necessary investigation regarding the failure to comply with the requirements of Health Occupations Article, Title 8, Annotated Code of Maryland, and this chapter, and it may refer any complaint or investigation to any other appropriate licensing or regulatory authority in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.</text>
    </regulation>
    <annotations>
      <annotation type="Authority">Health Occupations Article, §§ 8-101, 8-205, 8-208, 8-508, 8-601, 8-6A-02, 8-6D-01 through 8-6D-15, 8-701, 8-708, and 8-710, Annotated Code of Maryland</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date: February 22, 2026 (52:17 Md. R. 875)</annotation>
    </annotations>
  </chapter>
  <chapter num="03" heading="Code of Ethics">
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="Definitions.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>In this chapter, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>Terms Defined.</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Abandonment.</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>“Abandonment” means failure to provide or make reasonable arrangements for the continuation of care for a client in need of immediate care or failure to provide reasonable notice to a facility or practice under circumstances that seriously impair the delivery of clinical care to clients.</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>“Abandonment” does not include the declining by a licensed certified midwife of employer-stipulated mandatory overtime.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>“Board” means the Board of Nursing.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>“Client” means a patient, resident, or recipient of care.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(4)">
          <text>“Electronic devices” means, but is not limited to, any of the following:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>Telephones with recording and picture-taking ability;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>Digital cameras or any other device that can record pictures and data;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(c)">
            <text>Facsimile machines, photocopiers, and scanners for copying; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(d)">
            <text>Recording devices.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(5)">
          <text>“Licensed certified midwife (LCM)” means an individual who has been issued a license by the Board to practice certified midwifery in accordance with COMAR 10.69.01.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(6)">
          <text>Social Media.</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>“Social media” means any form of electronic communication.</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>“Social media” includes but is not limited to communication by use of websites or other electronic applications for social networking, commentary, and blogging through which users create online communities to share information, ideas, personal messages, and other content such as videos.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="Ethical Responsibilities.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>A licensed certified midwife shall:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Provide services with respect for human dignity and the uniqueness of a client unrestricted by consideration of social or economic status, religious affiliation, personal attributes, race, sexual orientation, gender identity, or the nature of health problems;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Safeguard a client's right to privacy by maintaining confidentiality of information;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Act to safeguard a client and the public if health care and safety are affected by the incompetent, unethical, or illegal practice of any person;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(4)">
          <text>Promptly report a breach of confidentiality or privacy;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(5)">
          <text>Assume responsibility and accountability for individual clinical judgments and actions;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(6)">
          <text>Maintain competence in licensed certified midwifery;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(7)">
          <text>Exercise informed judgment and use individual competence and qualifications as criteria in seeking consultation, accepting responsibilities, and when delegating; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(8)">
          <text>Inform the Board regarding unethical conduct by another licensed certified midwife.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>A licensed certified midwife may not, when acting in the capacity or identity of a licensed certified midwife:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Knowingly participate in or condone dishonesty, fraud, deceit, or misrepresentation;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Engage or participate in an action that violates or diminishes the civil or legal rights of a client;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Perform new techniques and procedures without adequate education and practice;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(4)">
          <text>Assume duties and responsibilities in the practice of licensed certified midwifery without adequate preparation or without maintaining competency;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(5)">
          <text>Practice clinically if unfit to perform procedures or make decisions because of physical or mental impairment, including, but not limited to, the effects of prescription drugs;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(6)">
          <text>If engaged in research, coerce or pressure a subject to participate or continue to participate in the research; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(7)">
          <text>Abandon a client.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="C.">
        <text>A licensed certified midwife may not engage in behavior that dishonors the profession whether or not they are acting in the capacity or identity of a licensed certified midwife, including, but not limited to:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Verbal abuse, including use of racial or ethnic slurs, directed toward a coworker, employer, Board staff member, client, or client’s family member;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Physically abusing, threatening, or intimidating a coworker, employer, Board staff member, client, or client’s family member;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Deceiving, defrauding, or stealing from a coworker, employer, client, or client’s family member;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(4)">
          <text>Diverting any medication or providing false or misleading information to an authorized prescriber or a pharmacist to obtain or attempt to obtain any medication;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(5)">
          <text>Knowingly employ another person to practice, engage in, or attempt to practice, or engage in an occupation or profession licensed by the Board if the employee is not licensed to do so in accordance with Health Occupations Article, Title 8, Annotated Code of Maryland;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(6)">
          <text>Performing acts beyond the authorized scope of the level of midwifery practice for which the individual is licensed;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(7)">
          <text>Obtaining or copying any part of a client’s health record for purposes other than:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>Providing health care to the client;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>Conducting quality improvement activities;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(c)">
            <text>Complying with legal requirements such as a subpoena; or</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(d)">
            <text>Allowing a midwifery student to use records for educational purposes if client identification has been redacted or disguised;</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(8)">
          <text>Using, possessing, supplying, administering, or attempting to use, possess, supply, or administer prescription drugs or controlled dangerous substances without valid clinical indication;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(9)">
          <text>Reporting for employment under the influence of alcohol or a controlled dangerous substance or submitting a pre-employment sample that is positive for alcohol or a controlled dangerous substance without having provided evidence of valid prescriptions for all controlled dangerous substances in the sample;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(10)">
          <text>Reporting for employment under the influence of an illicit drug or submitting a pre-employment sample that is positive for an illicit drug;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(11)">
          <text>Using the power, influence, or knowledge, inherent in or obtained during the provider-client relationship, for the licensee’s personal gratification or benefit;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(12)">
          <text>Engaging in unprofessional or immoral conduct;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(13)">
          <text>Misrepresenting or concealing a material fact in obtaining a license, renewing a license, or reinstating a license; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(14)">
          <text>Committing an act of moral turpitude, dishonesty, or corruption when the act directly or indirectly affects the health, welfare, or safety of the citizens of this State, and, if the act constitutes a crime, conviction thereof in a criminal proceeding is not a condition precedent to disciplinary action.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="D.">
        <text>A licensed certified midwife may not engage in sexual misconduct. Sexual misconduct includes, but is not limited to:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Sexual behavior with a client in the context of a professional evaluation, treatment, procedure, or service to the client, regardless of the setting in which the professional service is rendered;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Sexual behavior with a client under the pretext of diagnostic or therapeutic intent or benefit;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Solicitation of a sexual relationship, whether consensual or nonconsensual, with a client;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(4)">
          <text>Sexual advances toward, or the request of sexual favors from, a coworker, student, employer, client, or client’s family member;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(5)">
          <text>Discussion of nontherapeutic sexual matters while treating a client;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(6)">
          <text>Taking photographs of a client for a sexual purpose;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(7)">
          <text>Sexual harassment of a coworker, student, employer, client, or client’s family member;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(8)">
          <text>Sexual contact with an incompetent or unconscious client;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(9)">
          <text>Intentionally exposing any of the licensee's sexual body parts; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(10)">
          <text>Intentionally exposing any of the client’s sexual body parts for a nontherapeutic purpose.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="E.">
        <text>Electronic devices may not be used to record medical records and take pictures or videos of clients without written client authorization.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="F.">
        <text>A licensed certified midwife:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>May not make use of electronic devices and social media to transmit or place any client information online; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Shall adhere to the following principles for the use of electronic devices and social media:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>Every licensed certified midwife has an obligation to understand the nature, benefits, and consequences of the use of electronic devices and participating in social media networking;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>Licensed certified midwives are bound to observe ethically prescribed client-provider boundaries online as in any other setting;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(c)">
            <text>Client information shall be maintained in separate encrypted and secured files on personal computers and online;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(d)">
            <text>A licensed certified midwife has an obligation to report any electronically generated material that could harm a client’s privacy rights; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(e)">
            <text>The standards of professionalism are the same when using electronic devices and social media as in any other circumstance.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" heading="Penalties.">
      <text>Violation of this chapter may result in the Board taking disciplinary action against a licensed certified midwife pursuant to Health Occupations Article, §8-6D-10, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
    </regulation>
    <annotations>
      <annotation type="Authority">Health Occupations Article, §§ 8-101, 8-205, 8-208, 8-508, 8-601, 8-6A-02, 8-6D-01 through 8-6D-15, 8-701, 8-708, and 8-710, Annotated Code of Maryland</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date: February 22, 2026 (52:17 Md. R. 875)</annotation>
    </annotations>
  </chapter>
</subtitle>