<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" citation="COMAR 11.02.09.02" title_num="11" subtitle_num="02" chapter_num="09" heading="General.">
  <paragraph num="A.">
    <text>Time Limits — Employee. An employee shall file a grievance in writing, on a grievance form supplied by the Human Resources Office, within 30 days of the alleged cause of complaint or knowledge of the complaint. Failure to file or appeal any step of the grievance process within the time limits specified results in dismissal of the grievance.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="B.">
    <text>Time Limits — Appointing Authority or Appointing Authority's Designee. Failure to render a decision within the time limits specified constitutes a denial which the employee may appeal, within the appropriate time limits, to the next step of the grievance process.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="C.">
    <text>Waiver of Time Limits or Steps. By mutual agreement, both parties may waive time limits or steps of the grievance process.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="D.">
    <text>Failure of Grievant to Appear at Scheduled Grievance Conference. Failure of a grievant to appear at a scheduled grievance conference shall result in dismissal of the grievance, unless a valid or documented reason acceptable to the grievance conference officer is provided to explain the grievant's absence.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="E.">
    <text>Efforts to Resolve a Grievance and Consolidation of Similar Grievances. Both parties shall endeavor to resolve a grievance at the lowest possible step. Similar grievances may be consolidated and processed together as a single grievance.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="F.">
    <text>The employee may be represented at any step of the grievance procedure by any person of the employee's choosing.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="G.">
    <text>In a reclassification grievance, the Office of Administrative Hearings may award back pay to the employee for a maximum of 1 year before the date the employee presented the grievance in writing to the appointing authority or the appointing authority's designee.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="H.">
    <text>Burden of Proof.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Decisions shall be based upon a preponderance of the evidence.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>The appointing authority or the appointing authority’s designee bears the burden of proof in the following grievances:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Appeal of a less than “Meets Standards” annual performance appraisal rating; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Appeal of a denial of a salary increase due to an annual performance appraisal rating.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>The employee bears the burden of proof in all other grievances.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="I.">
    <text>An employee with an annual written performance appraisal rating equivalent to overall “Meets Standards” or higher may only grieve the evaluation up to Step Two of the grievance procedure.</text>
  </paragraph>
</regulation>