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<chapter num="01" heading="Transportation of Hazardous Materials" title_num="11" subtitle_num="07">
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="Definitions.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>The following classes of hazardous materials are defined in the United States Department of Transportation Regulations, 49 CFR 173, which is incorporated by reference:</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Terms Defined.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>“Authority property” means the following facilities and their approaches:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Baltimore Harbor Tunnel (I-895);</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>William Preston Lane, Jr. Memorial Bridge (U.S. 50/301);</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Harry W. Nice Memorial Bridge (U.S. Route 301);</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>Thomas J. Hatem Memorial Bridge (U.S. Route 40);</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(e)">
          <text>Francis Scott Key Bridge (MD 695);</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(f)">
          <text>John F. Kennedy Memorial Highway (I-95);</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(g)">
          <text>The I-95 Fort McHenry Tunnel (I-95); and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(h)">
          <text>The InterCounty Connector (MD 200).</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>"Container" means a package or receptacle used to contain hazardous materials for transportation, including a box, bottle, can, drum, barrel, cylinder, carboy, or other shipping package, other than a tank vehicle or bulk packaging, used for the transportation of hazardous materials.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>“Flash point” means the minimum temperature at which a substance gives off flammable vapors which in contact with spark or flame will ignite.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>“Gross weight” means the total weight of a container and its contents.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>“Hazardous material” means a substance or material, including a hazardous substance, which has been determined by the Secretary of Transportation for the United States Department of Transportation (U.S.D.O.T.) to be capable of posing an unreasonable risk to health, safety, and property when transported in commerce and which has been so designated.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>“Hazardous substance” means a material, including its mixtures and solutions, that is listed in the Appendix to 49 CFR §172.101, which is incorporated by reference. This definition does not apply to petroleum products that are lubricants or fuels.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(7)">
        <text>“N.O.S.” means not otherwise specified.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(8)">
        <text>“Net weight” means the weight of the contents of a container only.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(9)">
        <text>“Shipping paper” means a manifest, memorandum receipt, bill of lading, shipping order, or other document describing material to be transported.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(10)">
        <text>“Tank vehicle” means any vehicle with a cargo tank, portable tank, bulk pyramided cylinders, or tube trailer used for the transportation of liquids or gases.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="General.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>The U.S. Department of Transportation Regulations, 49 CFR §§171—177, 397, and any revisions, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Regulations, 10 CFR 73, and any additional federal regulations affecting the transportation of hazardous materials by motor carriers on highways are incorporated by reference into these regulations.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>A vehicle loaded with any hazardous material or a tank vehicle which last contained a hazardous material may not be allowed on or in any Authority property unless it conforms to these regulations and other regulations regarding the use of Authority property.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Maryland Transportation Authority employees shall have the right to inspect the cargo or shipping papers of any vehicle to ascertain if it complies with all State and federal regulations relating to the transportation of hazardous materials.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The inspection may take place at any point where or after the vehicle enters on Authority property or its approaches.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>If hazardous materials cannot be identified by class, or if listed only as N.O.S., or if shipping papers are not available to determine the type of cargo, the vehicle may be prohibited from entering or may be diverted off any Authority property.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>For purposes of initiating an inspection under §C of this regulation, a vehicle displaying the hazardous material identification number 1203 on a “Flammable” placard is presumed to be transporting the hazardous material with the lowest flashpoint which legally can be transported under that identification number.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>All standards and requirements imposed by COMAR 26.13.04, which is incorporated by reference, shall be enforced.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" heading="Alternative-Fuel Vehicles.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Alternative-fuel vehicles powered by liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), liquefied natural gas (LNG), or compressed natural gas (CNG) shall be permitted to use the Baltimore Harbor Tunnel and the Fort McHenry Tunnel, if the:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Vehicle has a:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Dedicated alternative-fuel system installed by the manufacturer of the vehicle, or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Fuel system which has been properly converted to an alternative fuel system;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Vehicle alternative-fuel system conforms to applicable industry standards, including:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>NFPA 52—Standard for Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) Vehicular Fuel Systems (1992 Edition)(c), which is incorporated by reference;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>NFPA 58—Standard for the Storage and Handling of Liquefied Petroleum Gases (1989 Edition)(c), which is incorporated by reference; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>NFPA 59A—Standard for the Production, Storage and Handling of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) (1985 Edition)(c), which is incorporated by reference;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Vehicle alternative-fuel system conforms to applicable federal regulations, including 40 CFR 85, 86, and 600, when adopted by the Environmental Protection Agency pursuant to Notice of Proposed Rule Making, 52 Federal Register 52911 et seq. (November 5, 1992), which is incorporated by reference; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Fuel capacity of the vehicle does not exceed 150 pounds, net weight of fuel.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Alternative-fuel vehicles shall display all markings and symbols required by law or regulation to identify the alternative-fuel system.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".04" heading="Tunnel Restrictions.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>This regulation does not apply to fuel contained in the fuel system of the transporting vehicle, or in the fuel systems of vehicles and equipment being towed or carried.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Flames used for heating vehicles or loads shall be extinguished before the vehicle enters any tunnel or its approaches.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>The following classes of hazardous materials are prohibited from being transported through any tunnel or its approaches, as indicated:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Forbidden materials and forbidden explosives are prohibited;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Class 1 explosives are prohibited;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Class 2, division 2.1 flammable gas is prohibited, with exceptions for propane, LPG, CNG, LNG, and other flammable compressed gas in U.S.D.O.T. approved containers, in quantities not to exceed 10 pounds gross weight per container, and 100 pounds gross weight per vehicle;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Class 2, Division 2.2 nonflammable compressed gas is prohibited, with the following exceptions:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Argon, compressed,</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Argon, refrigerated liquid,</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Carbon dioxide, refrigerated liquid,</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>Compressed air in containers only, although this is prohibited if in tank vehicles,</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(e)">
          <text>Helium, compressed,</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(f)">
          <text>Nitrogen, refrigerated liquid,</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(g)">
          <text>Nitrogen, compressed, or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(h)">
          <text>Oxygen in containers only, although this is prohibited if in tank vehicles;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>Class 2, division 2.3 poisonous gas is prohibited;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>Class 3, flammable liquid is prohibited, with exceptions for motor fuel and petroleum-based products in U.S.D.O.T. or Underwriter's Laboratory approved containers in total quantities not to exceed 5 gallons per container and 20 gallons per vehicle;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(7)">
        <text>Class 3, combustible liquid is permitted, with the exception of formaldehyde solutions which are prohibited;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(8)">
        <text>Class 4, division 4.1 flammable solid is prohibited, with the exception of fusees in quantities not to exceed 100 pounds per vehicle;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(9)">
        <text>Class 4, division 4.2 spontaneously combustible materials are prohibited;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(10)">
        <text>Class 4, division 4.3 dangerous-when-wet materials are prohibited;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(11)">
        <text>Class 5, division 5.1 oxidizers are prohibited;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(12)">
        <text>Class 5, division 5.2 organic peroxides are prohibited;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(13)">
        <text>Class 6, division 6.1 poisonous materials are prohibited, with the following exceptions:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Arsenic in any form or compound,</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Tree-killing or weed-killing liquid compounds,</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Cyanide of potassium,</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>Cyanide of sodium,</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(e)">
          <text>Drugs, chemicals, medicines, or cosmetics, not otherwise specified, liquid or solid,</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(f)">
          <text>Insecticides, dry, or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(g)">
          <text>Motor fuel antiknock compound;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(14)">
        <text>Class 6, division 6.2 infectious substances are prohibited;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(15)">
        <text>Class 7, radioactive materials are prohibited, with the exception of manufactured articles such as instrument or clock dials, electronic tubes of which radioactive materials are a component part, watches, X-ray machines, smoke detectors, etc;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(16)">
        <text>Class 8, corrosive materials are prohibited, except batteries;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(17)">
        <text>Class 9, miscellaneous hazardous material is prohibited, with the exception of oils, N.O.S., with a flashpoint not less than 93°C (200°F); and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(18)">
        <text>Other regulated material: ORM-D is permitted.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>Tank vehicles which are empty, or which have a residue of not more than 50 gallons, or vehicles transporting empty containers are prohibited from entering any tunnel if they previously transported a prohibited hazardous material, with the following exceptions:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Tank vehicles or containers that have been sufficiently cleaned of residue and purged of vapor to remove any potential hazard;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Tank vehicles or containers that have been reloaded with a material not classified as a hazardous material;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Tank vehicles or containers whose previous cargo was:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>A Class 3 combustible liquid,</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>A Class 8 corrosive material,</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>A Class 5 oxidizer, or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>A Class 5 organic peroxide; or</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Completely empty containers whose previous cargo was a Class 3 flammable liquid.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>Tank vehicles used to transport Class 3 flammable liquids, even if empty, are prohibited from entering any tunnel.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="F.">
      <text>Notwithstanding the restrictions in §§A—E of this regulation, vehicles transporting hazardous materials prohibited from entering any tunnel may use:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The Baltimore Harbor Tunnel Thruway from the Child Street entrance ramp in a southbound direction only;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>I-95 northbound to the Key Highway exit ramp south of the Fort McHenry Tunnel, and from the Keith Avenue entrance ramp north of the Fort McHenry Tunnel; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>I-95 southbound to the Keith Avenue exit ramp north of the Fort McHenry Tunnel and from the Key Highway entrance ramp south of the Fort McHenry tunnel.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".05" heading="Bridge and Highway Restrictions.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Vehicles transporting the following radioactive materials are exempt from the requirements in §B of this regulation:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Radionuclides for medical, industrial, agricultural, or research purposes;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Natural uranium metal;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Depleted uranium;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Magnesium-thorium alloys in formed shapes (not powdered, and which shall contain not more than 4 percent nominal thorium 232);</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>Radium or radon sealed in needles, capsules, or similar platinum-iridium or gold containers used for medical purposes; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>Manufactured articles, other than liquids, containing radioactive material as component parts, such as clock and instrument dials, electronic tubes, test instruments, watches, X-ray machines, etc.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>A vehicle may not enter upon any Authority property if its load includes any Class 1 explosives or any radioactive materials except under the following conditions:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Prior permission shall be granted by the Administrator of the facility or the Administrator’s authorized representative at least 1 hour before intended travel over the facility;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Operators of the transporting vehicles shall comply with all lawful orders, instructions, and directions of authorized Maryland Transportation Authority police personnel;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Vehicles shall remain at least 300 feet behind any vehicle travelling in the same direction on the facility;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Vehicles transporting Class 1 explosives shall travel at least 2,000 feet from any other vehicle transporting explosives and travelling in the same direction on the facility.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".06" heading="Exemptions.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>A person who desires to transport through an Authority property tunnel a material prohibited by these regulations may apply for an exemption permit. Permits may be granted in the discretion of the Maryland Transportation Authority subject to the following conditions:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The entity requesting the exemption permit submits written evidence that the proposed cargo poses a minimal risk to the travelling public, Maryland Transportation Authority employees, and the Authority property;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>The permit shall be for a specific duration as established by the Maryland Transportation Authority;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>The permit is revocable whenever the Maryland Transportation Authority believes it is necessary to safeguard its employees, the travelling public, or the Authority property; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>The person receiving the permit shall abide by these regulations.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>The Maryland Transportation Authority's decision issuing or denying a permit is final.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <annotations>
    <annotation type="Authority">Transportation Article, §§4-205, 21-1403, and 21-1411, Annotated Code of Maryland</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date: January 25, 1980 (7:2 Md. R. 116)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .20B amended effective September 28, 1981 (8:19 Md. R. 1566)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulations .01—.20 repealed and new Regulations .01—.06 adopted effective March 24, 1986 (13:6 Md. R. 683)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .01 amended effective February 18, 1991 (18:3 Md. R. 306); June 7, 1993 (20:11 Md. R. 913)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .01B amended effective August 4, 2014 (41:15 Md. R. 891)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation 02 amended effective June 7, 1993 (20:11 Md. R. 913)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .02B, C amended effective August 4, 2014 (41:15 Md. R. 891)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .02C amended effective February 18, 1991 (18:3 Md. R. 306)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .03 repealed and new Regulation .03 adopted effective June 7, 1993 (20:11 Md. R. 913)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation 04 amended effective June 7, 1993 (20:11 Md. R. 913)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .04D, G amended effective February 18, 1991 (18:3 Md. R. 306)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .04H, I adopted effective February 18, 1991 (18:3 Md. R. 306)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation 05 amended effective June 7, 1993 (20:11 Md. R. 913)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .05A amended effective February 18, 1991 (18:3 Md. R. 306)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .05B amended effective August 4, 2014 (41:15 Md. R. 891)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .06A amended effective February 18, 1991 (18:3 Md. R. 306); August 4, 2014 (41:15 Md. R. 891)</annotation>
  </annotations>
</chapter>