<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".34" citation="COMAR 11.23.02.34" title_num="11" subtitle_num="23" chapter_num="02" heading="Behind-the-Wheel Instruction Requirements.">
  <paragraph num="A.">
    <text>Under Transportation Article, §16-505, Annotated Code of Maryland, a student shall complete a minimum of 6 hours behind-the-wheel instruction.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="B.">
    <text>The behind-the-wheel instruction of the driver education program shall be taught by:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>A certified instructor; or</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>An apprentice instructor under supervision of an experienced certified instructor.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="C.">
    <text>A certified school shall conduct the behind-the-wheel instruction of the driver education course curriculum only for a student that has a valid learner's permit.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="D.">
    <text>An instructor shall verify that the individual receiving the behind-the-wheel instruction has a valid learner's permit prior to providing the instruction.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="E.">
    <text>Certified schools shall conduct the behind-the-wheel instruction of the driver education course curriculum according to the standards established by the Administration.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="F.">
    <text>Behind-the-wheel instruction shall be conducted:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>In an approved training vehicle as set forth in Regulation .33 of this chapter; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>On routes that:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Are preplanned, documented, and available at the driver education school office and in the training vehicle for review by the Administration;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Allow a student to practice the concepts taught in the classroom; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Achieve the objectives of the approved curriculum of instruction.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="G.">
    <text>Behind-the-wheel instruction shall:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Be based on a written lesson plan with routes that support the concepts and objectives in the approved curriculum of instruction;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Provide a student with an opportunity to operate the training vehicle on a variety of traffic mixes and conditions;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Emphasize the knowledge, skills, and behavior needed to safely operate a motor vehicle;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>Be scheduled in a manner that allows for:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Debriefing periods during the session for the instructor to review activities and evaluate performance;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>A student to complete the learning activities in the approved sequence; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>A student to complete missed instruction in a reasonable time frame;</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>Include time for remedial and additional instruction as needed;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(6)">
      <text>Include evaluation of a student's performance based on the learning objectives in the approved driver education curriculum; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(7)">
      <text>Include documentation of the evaluation results on a form approved by the Administration.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="H.">
    <text>Any time provided for rest periods or meal intermissions may not be counted as part of the minimum 6 hours behind-the-wheel instruction.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="I.">
    <text>The certified school shall develop a schedule and assign instructors and training vehicles so that individuals participating in a course may complete the required 6 hours of behind-the-wheel instruction within 18 weeks or longer on request of the student.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="J.">
    <text>Behind-the-wheel instruction for a student operating a training vehicle may not exceed 2 hours.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="K.">
    <text>An instructor shall be seated in the front passenger seat at all times during the behind-the-wheel instruction.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="L.">
    <text>During an enrolled student's behind-the-wheel instruction, only two observers at a time may be permitted to ride along and shall be limited to:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Students enrolled in the program;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Approved instructor trainers conducting instructor certification courses;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>A certified instructor supervising an apprentice instructor;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>An apprentice instructor;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>Parents or guardians of students enrolled in the program;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(6)">
      <text>A representative of the driving school management involved in a quality assurance function;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(7)">
      <text>A representative from the Administration; or</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(8)">
      <text>An interpreter.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="M.">
    <text>Time spent observing an instructor or another student completing a behind-the-wheel instruction may not be counted as part of the minimum 6 hours behind-the-wheel instruction.</text>
  </paragraph>
</regulation>