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<chapter num="15" heading="Inmate Escape" title_num="12" subtitle_num="02">
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="Definitions.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>In this chapter, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Terms Defined.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>“Commissioner” means Commissioner of the Division of Correction or designee.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>“Crime victim” means a person who suffers personal physical injury, death, or loss of property as a direct result of a crime, and includes the spouse, child, sibling, parent, legal guardian, or next of kin of the person, if the person is deceased.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>“Division” means Division of Correction.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>“Escape” means unauthorized departure of an inmate from a place of lawful confinement or custody.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>“Jessup regional emergency warning system” means the mechanism through which the Jessup community and Jessup area correctional facilities are notified of escapes, the apprehension of escapees, and mass disturbances that have occurred in Jessup area correctional facilities. This mechanism includes a siren alarm and a recorded telephone message concerning the incident. The telephone number through which the public may access the recorded message is (410) 799-1136.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>“FBI” means Federal Bureau of Investigation.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(7)">
        <text>“Warden” means warden or designee.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="Notification of Escape.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>When an inmate escapes from the custody of the Division, the Commissioner shall ensure that the following notifications are made:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Institutions and units of the Maryland Correctional Prerelease System in the Baltimore region shall notify the:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Baltimore City Police Department, Eastern District,</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Fugitive squad of the Baltimore City Police Department, and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Federal Bureau of Investigation;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Institutions and units of the Maryland Correctional Prerelease System in the Jessup region shall notify the:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Maryland State Police, Glen Burnie Barracks,</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Patuxent Institution, to engage the Jessup regional emergency warning system,</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Fugitive squad of the Baltimore City Police Department, and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>FBI;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Institutions in the Hagerstown region shall notify the:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Maryland State Police, Hagerstown Barracks,</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Hagerstown Police Department,</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Washington County Sheriff's Department,</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>FBI, and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(e)">
          <text>Baltimore City fugitive squad;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>The Eastern Correctional Institution shall notify the:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Maryland State Police, Barrack X, Eastern Correctional Institution detachment, Somerset County,</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Salisbury Police Department,</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Wicomico County Police Department,</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>Worcester County Police Department,</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(e)">
          <text>Somerset County Sheriff's Department,</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(f)">
          <text>Princess Anne City Police Department,</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(g)">
          <text>Pocomoke City Police Department,</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(h)">
          <text>Division of Correction Investigative Unit,</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Baltimore City fugitive squad, and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(j)">
          <text>FBI;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>The units of the Maryland Correctional Prerelease System located in Charles, Wicomico, Queen Anne's, and Carroll counties shall notify the:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Local Maryland State Police,</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Local county law enforcement agency,</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>FBI, and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>Baltimore City fugitive squad;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>A Division institution or prerelease unit shall notify the Division investigative unit when an inmate escapes, or attempts to escape, and it is suspected that a Division employee or volunteer is involved in the escape or escape attempt through:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>The commission of a criminal offense,</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Neglect of duty, or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Violation of another Division regulation which is applicable.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>If an inmate escapes while under escort and away from the institution, the Commissioner shall ensure that the officer in charge of the institution where the inmate was housed notifies the local police jurisdiction or precinct where the escape took place.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>When a Division escapee has a detainer for a sentence, concurrent or consecutive, and whether operative or not, the Commissioner shall ensure that the jurisdiction which filed the detainer is notified of the escape within 3 working days of the date of the escape. The Commissioner shall ensure that a staff member of the institution sends a copy of the inmate escape work sheet which references the detainer to the concerned jurisdiction by transmittal letter.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>The Commissioner shall ensure that the institutional officer in charge at the time of escape places a copy of the inmate escape work sheet in the inmate's base file and commitment file.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>The Commissioner shall ensure that the warden notifies Division headquarters in accordance with established procedure for reporting a serious incident.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="F.">
      <text>In accordance with the provision of Criminal Procedure Article, §11-1002, Annotated Code of Maryland, the Commissioner shall ensure that a warden notifies a crime victim when the crime victim has filed a written request to be informed when a particular inmate escapes.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="G.">
      <text>The Commissioner shall ensure that a telephone notification of an escape is followed by written confirmation accompanied by an escape retake warrant to agencies specified in §A of this regulation.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" heading="Escape Retake Warrant Procedure.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>When it has been confirmed that an inmate has escaped, the Commissioner shall ensure that:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>An escape retake warrant is issued;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>The original warrant is mailed, using first class mail, to Maryland State Police Headquarters.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>The Commissioner shall ensure that the following documents routinely accompany the original escape warrant to the Maryland State Police Headquarters, Warrant Unit:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Original copy of waiver of extradition;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Copy of inmate escape work sheet; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Other documents as requested by the Maryland State Police.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>If the mailing of the escape retake warrant is delayed for more than 24 hours awaiting its preparation, the institutional officer in charge shall ensure that the documents in §B are mailed to the Maryland State Police Headquarters, Warrant Unit.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>The following persons are authorized to issue an escape retake warrant:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Warden;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Assistant warden;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Security chief;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Facility administrator of the Maryland Correctional Prerelease System; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>Institutional shift commander.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>Control Log. The Commissioner shall ensure that:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Each warden establishes procedures to maintain a control log which shall include each escape retake warrant issued by a facility, and indicate the following information:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Escape retake warrant number,</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Date and time of issuance,</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Name and title of the authorized issuer,</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>Name and Division commitment number of escapee,</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(e)">
          <text>Date of escape, and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(f)">
          <text>Date mailed to the Maryland State Police Headquarters;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>All warrant numbers are accounted for within the log;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>The log is accessible to appropriate staff in the event of a police inquiry.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="F.">
      <text>The Commissioner shall ensure that each warden specifies the name and telephone number of the facility designated as the point of return on each escape retake warrant.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="G.">
      <text>The Commissioner shall ensure that copies of the escape retake warrant are distributed as follows:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Inmate base file;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Inmate commitment file; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Office of the State's Attorney for the jurisdiction where the escape took place.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".04" heading="Return of an Escapee to the Division.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>An apprehended escapee who has escaped from one of the following institutions shall be returned to that institution:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Maryland Penitentiary;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Maryland Correctional Training Center;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Maryland Correctional Institution--Hagerstown;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Roxbury Correctional Institution;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>Maryland House of Correction;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>Maryland Correctional Institution--Jessup;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(7)">
        <text>Maryland Correctional Institution for Women;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(8)">
        <text>Eastern Correctional Institution;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(9)">
        <text>Maryland Reception, Diagnostic, and Classification Center; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(10)">
        <text>Maryland Correctional Adjustment Center.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>A male escapee from the Maryland Correctional Prerelease System shall be returned to the Maryland House of Correction.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>An escapee from the Prerelease Unit for Women shall be returned to the Maryland Correctional Institution for Women.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>The Assistant commissioner for field services shall coordinate the return of an escapee from another state with the Maryland State Police.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>The Commissioner shall ensure that a warden takes appropriate institutional adjustment action against an inmate upon an inmate's return from escape.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".05" heading="Notification of Return from Escape.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>When an escapee is returned to the custody of the Division, the Commissioner shall ensure that the warden of the institution receiving the returned escapee prepares a letter notifying the Maryland State Police of the return from escape, with copies provided to the:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Local law enforcement agency;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>FBI;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Commissioner; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Baltimore City fugitive squad.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>The notification of return from escape may be completed on a monthly basis. The Commissioner shall ensure that each warden ensures that the notification of return from escape includes the following:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Name of returned escapee;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Division commitment number;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Date of escaped inmate's return to the custody of the Division; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Escape retake warrant number.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>The Commissioner shall ensure that each warden sends copies of the notification of return from escape to the following:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Local law enforcement agency;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>FBI;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Commissioner;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Baltimore City fugitive squad; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>The crime victim who shall be notified of an inmate's escape under Regulation .03 of this chapter.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>The Commissioner shall ensure that the warden of the institution of return prepares appropriate information for the State's Attorney's Office regarding an inmate's return from escape, and forwards it by cover letter to the State's Attorney. The Commissioner shall ensure that each warden establishes procedures to ensure that a copy of the letter sent to the State's Attorney is also sent to the Division assistant commissioner for field services.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>The Commissioner shall ensure that a warden places a copy of an escape retake warrant in an inmate's commitment file.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <annotations>
    <annotation type="Authority">Correctional Services Article, §2-109(c), Annotated Code of Maryland</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date: May 27, 1991 (18:10 Md. R. 1117)</annotation>
  </annotations>
</chapter>