<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" citation="COMAR 12.03.01.03" title_num="12" subtitle_num="03" chapter_num="01" heading="Inmate Compliance Requirements, and Time and Procedure Requirements — General.">
  <paragraph num="A.">
    <text>Inmate Compliance Requirement.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>An inmate shall comply with a rule, policy, procedure, regulation, or statute or other provision of law that may have been enabled by or for:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>A government;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>The Department;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>The facility to which the inmate is assigned;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>An authority where the inmate may be located, in the custody of, assigned to, or housed when outside the facility, in the community, or a location other than in the Department; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>The program to which the inmate may be assigned or is voluntarily participating.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Inmate compliance under §A(1) of this regulation or non-compliance under §B of this regulation shall be applicable to the inmate at all times in:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>The community;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>The Department;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>A facility;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>A Program; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>A location or custody and supervision of another entity, agency, or jurisdiction.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="B.">
    <text>Inmate Non-Compliance.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>An inmate found not to be in compliance, as required under §A(1) and (2) of this regulation, or suspected of, or alleged by staff as having committed an inmate rule violation under Regulation .04 of this chapter shall be subject to:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>The inmate disciplinary process; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>A sanction in accordance with this chapter when found guilty of the inmate rule violation charged or as part of an informal disposition of an inmate rule violation charged.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>The act of soliciting, conspiring to commit or attempting to commit an inmate rule violation, or aiding, assisting, or facilitating the commission of an inmate rule violation, whether under Regulation .04 of this chapter or stated as a facility inmate rule violation, shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Constitute the commission of that inmate rule violation by the inmate; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Subject the defendant to the prescribed sanctions for that inmate rule violation charged in accordance with the provisions of this chapter.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="C.">
    <text>Time and procedure requirements in this regulation:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Establish a standard for staff that provides for the administration and management of inmate discipline in a correctional or detention facility, the home detention program, or in the community under the authority of the Department; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Neither create nor convey an enforceable inmate:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Right;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Entitlement;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Benefit; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Interest.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>An inmate’s disciplinary conviction under the inmate disciplinary process may not be affected or disturbed by the denial, non-compliance with, delay, or failure by staff to carry out, provide for, or meet a time or procedural requirement in this regulation and the inmate rule violation or violation charged may not be dismissed unless the defendant can demonstrate that the violation of the time or procedure requirement:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Was not based on good cause; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Substantially harmed the defendant’s ability to make a relevant case presentation regarding the inmate rule violation charged.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>Time or Procedure Violation.</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>A defendant’s allegation of harm due to a time or procedure violation not specifically related to the defendant’s ability to make a case presentation may not be cause for a dismissal or a not guilty finding of the inmate rule violation charged.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Examples of harm that may not affect a disciplinary conviction include, but are not limited to, issues relating to:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Time spent on administrative segregation pending a disciplinary proceeding;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Removal from or missed time from a work or program assignment;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>Reduced facility privileges;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iv)">
          <text>Security level determinations, transfers, or other case management decisions; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(v)">
          <text>Parole decisions or consideration.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="D.">
    <text>Contraband may be charged as a single inmate rule violation or in conjunction with other inmate rule violations that may include, but are not limited to:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>A weapon;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>An unauthorized substance, drug, intoxicant, alcohol, or control dangerous substance;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>A telecommunication device;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>A security item;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>Tobacco; or</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(6)">
      <text>Currency.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="E.">
    <text>An inmate may be charged with and found guilty of multiple inmate rule violations for the same reported conduct.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="F.">
    <text>Battery.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>A charge of “battery” under Regulation .04C(3) of this chapter may not be automatically excused by a claim of “self-defense”.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>A hearing officer may permit a claim of “self-defense” to be considered in the disposition of a charge of battery or the administration of sanctions.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>An inmate is not entitled to a claim of “self-defense” and a hearing officer is not required to accept a claim of “self-defense”.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>An inmate is required to retreat from a threat if at all possible or a claim of self-defense may not be raised.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="G.">
    <text>A charge of “Refuse” to accept work or housing under Regulation .04 §G(2) may not be excused by the defendant’s unsubstantiated claim of a perceived danger or threat of harm.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="H.">
    <text>Consent — Sexual Act and Sexual Conduct.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>A defense of consent to a charge of a sexual act or sexual conduct may only be considered in an act between a defendant and a Department staff member.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>If the hearing officer finds that the involved staff member did consent to the sexual act or sexual conduct, the defendant may not be found guilty of an inmate rule violation charged.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>If the hearing officer finds that the defendant engaged in a sexual act or sexual conduct with the staff member without the staff member’s consent, a finding of guilt may be entered.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>A defense of consent may not be considered when the sexual act or sexual conduct occurs between inmates or inmates and non-Departmental staff.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
</regulation>