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<regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".16" citation="COMAR 12.03.01.16" title_num="12" subtitle_num="03" chapter_num="01" heading="Disciplinary Proceeding Procedures — Preliminary Review — Defendant Request for Representation.">
  <paragraph num="A.">
    <text>A defendant referred to the hearing officer for a disciplinary proceeding may elect to request representation to assist the defendant during the disciplinary proceeding.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>If a defendant requests representation for the inmate disciplinary process and the request is subsequently approved:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>All responsibilities established under this chapter for the defendant during the preliminary hearing, case presentation, and sanctioning phase of the disciplinary proceeding become the defendant’s representative’s responsibilities;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>The defendant agrees that the defendant’s representative is the agent of the defendant;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>The defendant, on review, is bound by the decisions, actions, and presentation of the defendant’s representative.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="B.">
    <text>Defendant Representation Request.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>When a defendant is served with the Notice of Inmate Rule Violation form and Notice of Inmate Disciplinary Hearing form, the defendant is required to list the name of the defendant’s requested representative in the section of the facility’s copy of the Notice of Inmate Disciplinary Hearing form designated for the name of the representative.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>The defendant’s failure to list the name of the requested representative at the time of service shall be a waiver of defendant’s opportunity for representation.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="C.">
    <text>Upon the appearance of the defendant before the hearing officer for a preliminary review of the defendant’s Notice of Inmate Rule Violation form and Notice of Inmate Disciplinary Hearing form, the hearing officer shall determine if the:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Inmate did list the name of a requested representative at service; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Individual listed is permitted to represent the defendant according to requirements of this regulation.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="D.">
    <text>The facility representative, if designated, or facility staff may make an objection to the defendant’s requested representative.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>If an objection is raised, the hearing officer shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Permit the facility representative, if designated, or facility staff to state the reason or cause the defendant’s requested representative is not eligible to represent the defendant;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Permit the defendant an opportunity to address the facility representative’s, if designated, or facility staff’s objection to the defendant’s requested representative; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>After reviewing the facility representative’s, if designated, or facility staff’s objection and the defendant’s response, determine if the objection is sustained or overruled and advise the facility representative, if designated, or facility staff and defendant of the decision.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>If the facility representative’s, if designated, or facility staff’s objection is sustained, the defendant may request that the hearing officer postpone the disciplinary proceeding to permit the defendant an opportunity to obtain another representative or to permit the defendant more time to prepare to proceed without representation.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>If the disciplinary proceeding is postponed due to an issue with a defendant’s representative and a subsequent request for a defendant representative is denied or the defendant’s approved representative is unprepared, the hearing officer shall find that the defendant has waived the right to request representation and the hearing officer shall proceed with the defendant’s disciplinary proceeding.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>The hearing officer is not obligated to grant a postponement requested by the defendant in accordance with provisions of this regulation.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="E.">
    <text>The appearance of a defendant’s requested representative at a disciplinary proceeding is voluntary on the part of the requested representative.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="F.">
    <text>If a requested representative declines to appear at the defendant’s disciplinary proceeding or represent the defendant at the disciplinary proceeding, the hearing officer may not compel a requested representative to appear at the defendant’s disciplinary proceeding or act as the defendant’s representative.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="G.">
    <text>The hearing officer shall only permit a willing individual to appear as the defendant’s representative who is:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>An inmate:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Assigned to the general population of the facility where the defendant’s disciplinary proceeding is to take place; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Permitted under this regulation and by the managing official, or a designee, to represent the defendant;</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>A staff member:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Employed at the facility where the defendant’s disciplinary proceeding is to take place; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Permitted under this regulation and by the managing official, or a designee, to represent the defendant; or</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>A protective custody inmate:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Approved by the managing official, or a designee, to represent another protective custody defendant; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Assigned to the facility where the defendant’s disciplinary proceeding is to take place.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="H.">
    <text>A hearing officer may not permit an individual requested to be a defendant’s representative if the requested individual is:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Banned as a defendant representative by the Secretary, Deputy Secretary, Executive Director, Field Support Services, managing official, or a respective designee;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Identified as a threat to the security of the facility, Department, or community or safety of an inmate, staff, or an individual;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Assigned to disciplinary or administrative segregation, cell restriction, or medical or mental health housing or status;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>A protective custody inmate requested to represent a defendant who is not assigned to protective custody;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>An attorney or paralegal;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(6)">
      <text>A visitor to the facility; or</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(7)">
      <text>In a location where staff escort or vehicular transportation to the defendant’s disciplinary proceeding is required.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="I.">
    <text>If the defendant does not request representation at service and subsequently requests representation at the defendant’s appearance before a hearing officer, the hearing officer may elect to permit the request for representation only if:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>The requested individual is permitted under this regulation to represent a defendant;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>The requested individual is present at the time and location where the defendant’s disciplinary proceeding is to take place;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>There is no request for postponement by the requested representative; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>The defendant’s representative and the defendant are prepared to proceed with and participate in the defendant’s disciplinary proceeding.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="J.">
    <text>If the defendant requested representation at service and is subsequently informed that the requested representative declined to represent the defendant or is unavailable and the defendant requests the opportunity to obtain another representative and a postponement to obtain representation, the hearing officer may:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Permit the request and postpone the defendant’s disciplinary proceeding for one calendar day; or</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Deny the defendant’s request and proceed with the defendant’s disciplinary proceeding.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="K.">
    <text>The hearing officer when permitting a postponement under §J(1) of this regulation may not grant a subsequent postponement request if the defendant does not obtain representation.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="L.">
    <text>If an approved defendant’s representative makes an appearance at the defendant’s disciplinary proceeding, the defendant’s representative is obligated to remain at the defendant’s disciplinary hearing until released by the hearing officer.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="M.">
    <text>If the defendant’s representative, during the defendant’s disciplinary proceeding, voluntarily elects not to continue as the defendant’s representative or is removed from the disciplinary proceeding due to the representative’s conduct or threat to the security of the facility, Department, or community or safety of an inmate, staff, or an individual, the hearing officer shall:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Conclude that the defendant has waived representation; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Continue the defendant’s disciplinary proceeding with no consideration for a postponement.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="N.">
    <text>Defendant Preparation.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>The facility is not required to:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Permit the defendant access to the defendant’s representative in preparation for the defendant’s disciplinary proceeding; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Make special arrangements for the defendant or the defendant’s representative to have access to materials to prepare for the defendant’s case presentation.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>The hearing officer may not grant a postponement solely to allow the defendant and the defendant’s representative time to confer concerning the inmate disciplinary process.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
</regulation>