In this chapter, the following terms have the meanings indicated. Terms Defined. “Academy” means a college, school, training unit, or training facility certified or approved by the Commission to conduct entrance-level and other training programs. Agency Head. “Agency head” means: A police chief, sheriff, administrator, department head, an individual in an equivalent position, or a designee; or An individual appointed, employed, or elected to manage, administer, or supervise a law enforcement agency. “Agency head” includes a director of an academy or a training unit, or a designee, authorized to act in employment or training matters. “Barricade” means an object, fixed position or portable, that in whole or in part provides cover or concealment. “Certification” means that an individual meets the requirements for firearms classroom instruction, training, and qualification established under COMAR 12.04.06 for a provisional, line, and firearms instructor. Classroom Instruction. “Classroom instruction” means training conducted in a traditional educational setting; for example, in a room with desks, chairs, books, paper, and other educational tools or equipment. “Classroom instruction” does not include training conducted on a firing line. “Commission” means the Police Training and Standards Commission. Course of Fire. “Course of fire” means a sequence of activities related to the actual discharge of a firearm on a firing line for training or qualification. “Course of fire” does not include classroom instruction. Day-Fire. “Day-fire” means firearms training or qualification, or both, conducted during normal outdoor lighting conditions that exist between dawn and dusk. “Day-fire” includes the indoor equivalent or other lighting conditions that simulate normal outdoor lighting conditions that exist between dawn and dusk. “Deputy Director” means the Deputy Director of the Police and Correctional Training Commissions, or a designee. “Entrance-level” means initial classroom instruction, training, or qualification with a firearm regardless of experience or training with a different type of firearm. “Firearm” means a pistol, revolver, or long gun. “Firearms instructor” means an individual certified by the Commission according to the requirements established under COMAR 12.04.06 to perform firearms classroom instruction and conduct firearms training and qualification. “Firing line” means those areas and positions from which an individual actually discharges a firearm with live ammunition for training or qualification, or both, as part of a course of fire. Firing Line Controller. “Firing line controller” means the line instructor or firearms instructor responsible for issuing commands on a firing line during firearms training and qualification. “Firing line controller” includes a line instructor actually on the firing line or in a structure overseeing the firearms training and qualification conducted on the firing line. Handgun. “Handgun” has the meaning stated in Public Safety Article, §5-101, Annotated Code of Maryland. “Handgun” includes a: Pistol; and Revolver. Iron Sight. “Iron sight” means a system of shaped alignment markers, typically metal or plastic that are used as a sighting device to assist an individual in aiming a firearm. “Iron sight” does not mean an optical, computing, red dot, or reflex style sighting device. “Judgmental or decision training” means instruction and skills development conducted in the classroom, using firearms simulation, or on a firing line, to enable an individual to: Differentiate between threat levels; and Respond appropriately to an identified threat. Law Enforcement Agency. “Law enforcement agency” has the meaning stated in Public Safety Article, §3-201, Annotated Code of Maryland. “Law enforcement agency” includes an academy, personnel unit, or training unit authorized by the Commission to act in training matters or provide law enforcement training. Line Instructor. “Line instructor” means an individual certified by the Commission according to the requirements established under 12.04.06 to conduct law enforcement firearms training and qualification on a firing line. “Line instructor” may not perform classroom instruction. Long Gun. “Long gun” means a firearm designed to be fired from the shoulder. “Long gun” includes a: Type 1 long gun; Type 2 long gun; Type 3 long gun; and Type 4 long gun. Optical Sighting Device. “Optical sighting device” means an optic mechanism that assists an individual in sighting a firearm by enhancing or magnifying the image of the target and superimposing a reticle, or an aligned aiming point, over the image. “Optical sighting device” does not include an iron sight or a red dot sight. “Pistol” means a handgun that operates semi-automatically: Discharging a single round of ammunition with a pull of the trigger; Clearing the chamber of the spent casing; and Loading the next round of ammunition in the chamber. “Police officer” has the meaning stated in Public Safety Article, §3-201, Annotated Code of Maryland. “Power” means a measurement used to describe levels of visual magnification, with a number representing the level of magnification above the normal visual range. “Primary handgun” means the handgun authorized or issued by a law enforcement agency and designated by that agency for a police officer to use or carry as the officer's principal handgun. “Qualification” means proficiency testing by discharging a firearm on a Commission-approved course of fire to receive a score that the Commission measures against established requirements to determine if the individual is authorized to use or carry a specific firearm. Red Dot Sight. “Red dot sight” means a generic term to describe a visual, computing, or reflex sighting device that reflects a reticle, or an aligned aiming point that can be any shape or color, onto a combining glass for superimposition on a target. “Red dot sight” does not include an optical sighting device or an iron sight. Reduced Light. “Reduced light” means the normal outdoor lighting conditions that exist between dusk and dawn. “Reduced light” includes simulated natural outdoor lighting conditions such as: Artificial light; or Goggles, headgear, or an apparatus worn to cover the eyes designed to reduce the availability of light to simulate natural reduced lighting conditions. “Revolver” means a handgun that: Fires a single round of ammunition with each pull of the trigger; and Has a cylinder containing additional rounds of ammunition that rotates to position the next round of ammunition for firing. “Secondary handgun” means a handgun, other than a primary handgun, that a police officer is authorized by the officer's law enforcement agency to use or carry on-duty or off-duty. “Strong hand” means the hand: On the same side of the body where an individual would normally carry a handgun in a holster; and That the individual would primarily use to discharge a firearm. Training. “Training” means a demonstration or an exercise, in addition to classroom instruction, provided by an individual certified under COMAR 12.04.06, to enhance understanding, proficiency, marksmanship, and other skills related to proper firearm use and tactics such as movement, multiple targets, judgmental or decision training, and use of cover and concealment. “Training” may include drills that involve discharging rounds. “Type 1 long gun” means a long gun with an optical sighting device greater than 4 power intended for use as a counter-sniper firearm. “Type 2 long gun” means a long gun with an optical sighting device greater than 4 power intended for use other than as a counter-sniper firearm. “Type 3 long gun” means a long gun without an optical sighting device, or with an optical sighting device of 4 power or less. Type 4 Long Gun. “Type 4 long gun” means a long gun manufactured and sold as a shotgun that is designed to discharge a single projectile or multiple projectiles from a single round of ammunition. “Type 4 long gun” includes a long gun manufactured and sold as a shotgun regardless of the: Action; or Use of an optical sighting device. “Weak hand” means the hand that is not considered the strong hand.