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<regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".09" citation="COMAR 12.11.10.09" title_num="12" subtitle_num="11" chapter_num="10" heading="Standards of Operation.">
  <paragraph num="A.">
    <text>Within 6 months of initial licensing, the licensee shall have and enforce the following written policies and procedures:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>A written policy and procedure governing the orientation of a monitored individual before the activation of monitoring equipment, which shall include instructions regarding the following:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Equipment use and care,</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Expectations for others at the approved location,</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Rules and regulations of the monitoring agency,</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Internal complaint process,</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>Access to case records by the monitored individual, attorneys, and the court,</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(f)">
        <text>Emergency situations,</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(g)">
        <text>A change in the monitored individual's schedule,</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(h)">
        <text>The process for the termination of monitoring, and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(i)">
        <text>Notification that a violation of the home detention order or agreement may be considered an escape and subject to prosecution and imprisonment, which includes the requirement that the monitored individual sign an acknowledgement of this notification;</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>A written policy and procedure governing the enrollment of a newly received individual in the monitoring agency, which includes provisions for the following:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Verification of a legal document noting the conditions and stipulations ordered by the court,</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>A system of identification of the monitored individual,</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Collection of personal data pertaining to the monitored individual,</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Approval by the leaseholder or owner of the approved location,</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>Approval by the owner of the required telephone service,</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(f)">
        <text>Verification of the monitored individual's approved location,</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(g)">
        <text>Notification to the court that the monitored individual is enrolled in the monitoring agency's program, specifying the type of electronic monitoring to be used, and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(h)">
        <text>Installation of appropriate electronic monitoring equipment on the monitored individual or at the monitored individual's approved location, or both, if required;</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>A written policy and procedure for establishing the monitored individual's schedule as ordered or permitted by the court, including, but not limited to:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Establishment of the initial schedule signed and dated by the monitored individual and the monitor who prepared it,</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Modification of the schedule to allow for court-approved activities,</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>A temporary court-approved change, initialed by the monitor making the change, and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Review of the schedule with the monitored individual at least monthly, signed and dated by the monitored individual and the monitor;</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>A written policy and procedure governing fees, including:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Establishing the fee to be charged to a monitored individual,</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Collection of fees,</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Action to be taken against a monitored individual who is in arrears, and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Recording of fee payments received;</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>A written policy and procedure governing the monitoring of an individual which includes provisions for the following:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Enough monitors on duty so that the number of individuals being monitored does not pose a threat to public safety, but not less than one monitor on duty and one on call and available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week,</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Drug or alcohol testing, or both, of a monitored individual as ordered by the court,</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>In-person contact by a monitor as ordered by the court, but not less than monthly,</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Circumstances for a monitor's visit to the monitored individual's approved location,</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>Verification of the monitored individual's attendance at, and status of, employment or a court-ordered activity, or both, and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(f)">
        <text>Immediate notification to the local law enforcement agency, and next working day notification to the court that ordered home detention, the State's attorney and the supervising probation agent, if applicable, when a monitored individual is determined to have escaped;</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(6)">
      <text>A written policy and procedure for the verification of the monitored individual's participation in court-ordered work and other community activities, including provisions for:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Documentation of scheduled activities, which shall be provided not less than every other week, and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Documentation of unscheduled activities, which shall be provided as soon as possible, but not later than the next working day;</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(7)">
      <text>A written policy and procedure on the transportation of a monitored individual by a monitor in a vehicle that is properly licensed and insured for that purpose, or a policy prohibiting a monitor from transporting a monitored individual;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(8)">
      <text>A written policy and procedure governing the termination of monitoring an individual, which includes provisions for:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Verification of identity,</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Authorization to discharge the monitored individual, and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Notification to the court and to affected agencies and individuals as required by law or ordered by the court;</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(9)">
      <text>In accordance with Business Occupations and Professions Article, §20-401, Annotated Code of Maryland, a written policy and procedure governing when a monitor is required to notify the court, the designated law enforcement agency, and the Division of Parole and Probation if private home detention monitoring is a condition of probation, when a monitored individual has:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Violated a condition of home detention monitoring;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Tampered with home detention monitoring equipment or failed to maintain home detention monitoring equipment as required by a court order; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Entered an area that the monitored individual is expressly prohibited from entering as a condition of pretrial release or probation;</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(10)">
      <text>A written policy and procedure that includes provisions for a backup source of power, the resumption of monitoring, and notification to the appropriate authority, detailing plans for the following emergencies at the monitored individual's approved location:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Power outage,</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Loss of telephone service,</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Fire,</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Flood,</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>Malfunction of equipment, and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(f)">
        <text>Other emergencies;</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(11)">
      <text>A written policy and procedure detailing contingency plans for the monitoring agency's operation, which includes provisions for:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Power outage or loss of telephone service,</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Death, serious illness, incapacitation, or personal emergency of a monitor,</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Financial hardship or insolvency of the monitoring agency,</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Movement of monitoring equipment or the transfer of monitoring services if the monitoring agency's office becomes unusable,</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>Prompt notification to the government agency responsible for supervising the monitored individual, and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(f)">
        <text>Prompt notification to the court that ordered the monitoring;</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(12)">
      <text>A written policy prohibiting discrimination against a monitored individual with regard to programs, services, or activities on the basis of the following:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Race,</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Religion,</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>National origin,</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Gender, or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>Disability;</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(13)">
      <text>A written policy and procedure ensuring that reasonable accommodations are made for an individual with a disability;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(14)">
      <text>A written policy and procedure ensuring that, at orientation and before monitoring starts, a monitored individual is given written information describing the program and the expectations for a monitored individual;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(15)">
      <text>A written policy prohibiting a monitored individual from supervising, monitoring, controlling, or exerting or assuming authority over another monitored individual;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(16)">
      <text>A written policy ensuring the right of a monitored individual to choose a monitoring agency unless otherwise ordered by the court;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(17)">
      <text>A written policy and procedure ensuring access by a monitored individual to information pertaining to the individual's monitoring if the individual is referred to the court for a program violation;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(18)">
      <text>A written policy and procedure ensuring that a monitored individual does not have unauthorized access to files, computers, and computer records of the monitoring agency;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(19)">
      <text>A written policy and procedure ensuring the confidentiality of, and methods of authorized access to, a case record by the monitored individual, a person in interest, and an individual or agency making a formal request, which includes provisions for:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Identification of an individual authorized to approve access,</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Designation of materials subject to disclosure and restriction in accordance with applicable statutes and regulations,</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>A form used by a monitored individual for consenting to the release of information, and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>A record of access decisions;</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(20)">
      <text>A written policy and procedure establishing a case record for a monitored individual, which includes provisions for:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Secure storage in a manner which prevents unauthorized access by a monitored individual,</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Specification of file content and order,</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>A signature and date on documents and entries,</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Daily back-up of, and date and author's identity on, electronic documents, and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>Establishment of a records retention schedule with documentation of dispositions;</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(21)">
      <text>A written policy and procedure ensuring the maintenance of payment records showing receipts of payments of fees;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(22)">
      <text>A written policy and procedure ensuring that electronic or paper records of the monitoring of a monitored individual are available:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>To an appropriate authority as soon as possible, but in not more than 2 working days,</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>For at least 3 years after the monitored individual completes the monitoring program or until the next audit by the Maryland Commission on Correctional Standards, whichever is later;</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(23)">
      <text>A written policy and procedure providing for the retention of a monitored individual's case record for not less than 3 years after the completion of monitoring services;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(24)">
      <text>A written policy and procedure ensuring that the monitoring agency office is secure when not occupied;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(25)">
      <text>A written policy and procedure governing the availability, control, accountability, storage, and use of electronic monitoring equipment, which includes provisions for:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Secure storage, making equipment inaccessible to a monitored individual,</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Visual inspection, not less than once per month, of equipment worn by the monitored individual to determine its condition,</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>A master listing and inventory,</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Availability of at least one complete backup unit for every 25 units in use,</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>Responses to system malfunctions,</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(f)">
        <text>Restricted password access to authorized staff of base station hardware, and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(g)">
        <text>Maintenance and cleaning of equipment;</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(26)">
      <text>A written policy and procedure ensuring that an agreement with a contractor for monitoring services includes provisions for compliance with this chapter;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(27)">
      <text>A written policy and procedure prohibiting certain relationships with a monitored individual, including, but not limited to, the following:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>A monitoring agency or employee associating with an individual monitored by that agency, except in a professional relationship that will support the goals of the program,</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>A monitoring agency or employee entering into another business relationship with a monitored individual or monitored individual's family during the monitoring,</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>A monitoring agency or employee employing a monitored individual for at least 1 year after the termination of the monitoring, and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>A monitoring agency or employee engaging in criminal conduct or violating these standards; and</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(28)">
      <text>A written policy and procedure ensuring that a monitoring agency or employee maintains confidentiality of records and information regarding a monitored individual.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="B.">
    <text>The licensee shall conduct an annual review of policies and procedures and orientation materials and ensure their availability to staff.</text>
  </paragraph>
</regulation>