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<chapter num="02" heading="Criminal History Records Check of Individuals Who Care for or Supervise Children" title_num="12" subtitle_num="15">
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="Purpose.">
    <text>This chapter establishes procedures for processing a criminal history records check under Family Law Article, §§5-560—5-569, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="Definitions.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>In this chapter, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Terms Defined.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>“Application” means the form submitted by a covered individual to obtain a criminal history records check.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>“Approved agency” means a government or nongovernment agency, other than a law enforcement agency designated by the Secretary, where fingerprints may be taken.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>“Approved training” means Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services (Department) training of an employee of an approved agency to properly take fingerprints.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>“Authorization number” means the identifier given to an employer, a regulatory authority, or a licensed child placement agency that authorizes receipt of a printed statement.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>“Central Repository” means the Criminal Justice Information System Central Repository of the Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>“Conviction” means a plea or verdict of guilty, or a plea of nolo contendere.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(7)">
        <text>Covered Individual.</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>“Covered individual” means an employer, employee, or other individual who is required, or who may be required, to obtain a criminal history records check under Family Law Article, §5-561, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>“Covered individual” includes an employee who is 14 years old or older as of the date of an application for a criminal history records check.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(8)">
        <text>Criminal History Records Check.</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>“Criminal history records check” means a record check of the criminal history record information (CHRI) maintained by the Central Repository or the Federal Bureau of Investigation.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>“Criminal history records check” is limited to the existence of a criminal conviction, probation before judgment disposition, not criminally responsible disposition, or pending criminal charge.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(9)">
        <text>“Director” means the Director of the Criminal Justice Information System Central Repository.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(10)">
        <text>“Disseminate” has the meaning stated in COMAR 12.15.01.02.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(11)">
        <text>“Emergency out-of-home placement” means a local department places a child in the home of a private individual, including a neighbor, friend, or relative, as a result of a sudden unavailability of the child’s primary caretaker.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(12)">
        <text>“Employee” has the meaning stated in Family Law Article, §5-560, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(13)">
        <text>“Employer” has the meaning stated in Family Law Article, §5-560, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(14)">
        <text>“Facility” means a facility designated under Family Law Article, §5-561, Annotated Code of Maryland, whereby the employer and an employee are required to obtain a criminal history records check.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(15)">
        <text>“Local Department” has the meaning stated in Family Law Article, §1-101(g)(1) and (2), Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(16)">
        <text>“Previously processed” means an individual who has obtained a criminal history records check under this chapter.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(17)">
        <text>“Printed statement” means a document issued by the Central Repository containing the results of a criminal history records check under this chapter.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(18)">
        <text>“Private entity” means:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>A nongovernment agency; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>An employer.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(19)">
        <text>“Reference number” is the preprinted identification number on a child care application for a criminal history records check.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(20)">
        <text>“Regulatory authority” means a State, county, or local government agency responsible for licensing, registering, approving, or certifying a facility or a covered individual under Family Law Article, §5-561, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(21)">
        <text>“Secretary” means the Secretary of Public Safety and Correctional Services.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(22)">
        <text>Valid Photo Identification Document.</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>“Valid photo identification document” means a current, government-issued document containing the name, photograph, and date of birth of a covered individual that is used for positive identification.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>“Valid photo identification document” includes:</text>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>A Maryland driver's license;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(ii)">
            <text>A driver's license issued by another state, the District of Columbia, a United States territory, or a foreign government;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(iii)">
            <text>A United States passport;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(iv)">
            <text>A certificate of United States citizenship;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(v)">
            <text>A certificate of naturalization;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(vi)">
            <text>A current foreign passport;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(vii)">
            <text>An alien registration card;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(viii)">
            <text>A United States military identification card; or</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(ix)">
            <text>An identification card issued by a state or local government agency, the District of Columbia, a United States territory, or a foreign government.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" heading="Application Process.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>A covered individual applying for a printed statement shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Complete and submit an application to the Central Repository using a form approved by the Central Repository that provides identifying information, including the covered individual's Social Security number, that is used by the Central Repository to verify identity and preserve the security of information maintained by the Central Repository;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Submit a complete set of legible fingerprints in a format approved by the Central Repository and the FBI; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Except for provisions under §B of this regulation, pay processing fees authorized under Family Law Article, §5-561(g), Annotated Code of Maryland, and Regulation .04 of this chapter.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>The processing fee required under §A(3) of this regulation established under:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Regulation .04A of this chapter may be paid by an employer or other party; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Family Law Article, §5-561(h)(2), Annotated Code of Maryland, shall be reimbursed by a local department of social services to an adult who is a covered individual residing in a foster care home.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>When to Apply.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>An employee shall apply for a criminal history records check on or before the first day of actual employment at a facility.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>An employer shall apply for a criminal history records check on or before the first day of actual operation of a facility.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Not later than 5 working days after a child, committed to a local department of social services, is placed by that department with an adult relative, a covered individual under Family Law Article, §5-561(c) or (e), Annotated Code of Maryland, shall apply for a printed statement.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>A covered individual seeking to adopt a child through a local department of social services or licensed child placement agency shall apply for a printed statement on or before the submission of the application for adoption.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>Fingerprinting Process.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>A covered individual applying for a printed statement shall have a complete set of legible fingerprints taken in a format approved by the Central Repository at a designated law enforcement agency or approved agency.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Before being fingerprinted, a covered individual shall present a valid photo identification document.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>After verifying identification of a covered individual, a designated law enforcement agency or approved agency shall fingerprint the covered individual.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Payment of the Fingerprinting Fee.</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>The fee, if any, for taking fingerprints shall be paid directly to the designated law enforcement agency or approved agency providing the fingerprinting service.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>The fee under §D(4)(a) of this regulation excludes the processing fees under Family Law Article, §5-561, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>Rejection of Illegible Fingerprints.</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>If a covered individual's fingerprints are rejected as illegible by the Central Repository or the FBI, the covered individual shall be refingerprinted by the designated law enforcement agency or approved agency taking the rejected fingerprints.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>If the Central Repository rejects a covered individual's fingerprints a second time as illegible, the Central Repository may decide to waive the fingerprint requirement and require other documentation for use to complete the criminal history records check.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>Previously Processed Individual.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Resuming Work for Same Employer.</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>A previously processed individual who ceases working and later resumes work for the same employer is not required to resubmit an application with fingerprints and fees under §A of this regulation if the employer has maintained the previously processed individual's name on the Central Repository's list of previously processed individuals.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Upon resuming work, an employer may require a previously processed individual to obtain a national criminal history records check and pay the applicable fee.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Additional or Subsequent Employment.</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Except as provided under Family Law Article, §5-564(d)(2), Annotated Code of Maryland, and §E(2)(b)—(d) of this regulation:</text>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>An employee who has been previously processed shall submit an application, with fingerprints and the State and federal processing fees, when applying to work for another employer.</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(ii)">
            <text>A criminal history records check contained in a printed statement may not be redisseminated.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>An employee may request, using a form approved by the Central Repository, that the Central Repository send a copy of the State and national printed statement under Regulations .06 and .07 of this chapter to an additional or subsequent employer.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>A request under §E(2)(b) of this regulation shall contain identifying information, including the:</text>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>Reference number from the most recent child care application that included fingerprints; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(ii)">
            <text>Authorization number of an employer who is to receive a printed statement.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>The Central Repository shall issue a copy of the printed statement if:</text>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>A written request from the previously processed individual is received by the Central Repository;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(ii)">
            <text>The written request is received within 180 days of the date of the receipt of the most recent child care application; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(iii)">
            <text>The most recent child care application included fingerprints and the required processing fees.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="F.">
      <text>Access to Fingerprinting Services.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Except for legal holidays, a designated law enforcement agency and approved agency shall establish a schedule for fingerprinting services and make the schedule available to the public.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>The Central Repository shall provide fingerprinting services and process an application for the printed statement during regular State office hours.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".04" heading="Payment of Processing Fees.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>The Central Repository shall collect the nonrefundable fees for a printed statement authorized under Family Law Article, §5-561, Annotated Code of Maryland, and COMAR 12.15.01.15.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Except as provided in §C of this regulation, processing fees shall be:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Due at the time the application and fingerprints are submitted to the Central Repository;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Except under §B(3) of this regulation, payable to the Central Repository in the form of:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Certified check;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Cashier’s check;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Money order; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>Personal check; or</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Rendered by an alternative method approved in writing by the Central Repository.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>The Central Repository may establish a separate processing fee payment procedure for a government agency or private organization.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>A covered individual is not required to pay a processing fee to:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Update and issue a revised printed statement;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Contest a criminal conviction, probation before judgment disposition, not criminally responsible disposition, or a pending criminal charge reported in a Maryland printed statement; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Request a copy of a printed statement to be submitted to an additional or subsequent employer.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".05" heading="Designated Law Enforcement Agencies and Approved Agencies for Fingerprinting.">
    <text>The Central Repository may designate State and local law enforcement or other approved agencies to provide fingerprinting services according to provisions under COMAR 12.15.01.20.</text>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".06" heading="Conducting the Criminal History Records Check.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>The Central Repository shall process an application for a criminal history records check according to provisions in Family Law Article, §§5-563 and 5-564, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Subject to Regulation .07 of this chapter, the Central Repository shall issue separate printed statements containing the results of the:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>State criminal history records check; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>National criminal history records check.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".07" heading="Processing a Criminal History Records Check Received From the FBI.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Except as provided in §B of this regulation, the Central Repository shall issue a printed statement to a regulatory authority and a covered individual that discloses the results of a national criminal history records check received from the FBI.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>The Central Repository shall distribute a printed statement according to federal law and regulations governing dissemination of FBI identification records.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Limits of Disclosure in a Printed Statement.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The Central Repository shall issue a printed statement to a:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Licensed child placement agency; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Private entity.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Except for necessary administrative or personal identification information and the date on which the criminal history records check was completed, the printed statement shall only contain a statement that the Central Repository did or did not conduct a criminal history records check according to requirements under Regulation .06 of this chapter.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>A printed statement issued under this regulation shall be issued according to federal law and regulation governing the dissemination of FBI identification records.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".08" heading="Issuance of a Revised Printed Statement.">
    <text>A revised statement shall be processed and distributed according to provisions under COMAR 12.15.01.19.</text>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".09" heading="Confidentiality and Dissemination of Information.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>A criminal history records check conducted by the Central Repository is confidential and may not be:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Used for a purpose other than that for which it is disseminated; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Redisseminated.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>The results of a criminal history records check may be disseminated only to:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>A covered individual who is the subject of the criminal history records check; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>An employer, appropriate regulatory authority, licensed child placement agency, or private entity involved in the licensing, registration, hiring, certification, or approval process authorized by statute or regulation.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Confidential information obtained from the Central Repository shall be maintained in a manner to ensure that only a person authorized under Family Law Article, §§5-563(b) and 5-564(d), Annotated Code of Maryland, and this chapter have access to that information.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>An employer, regulatory authority, private entity, or licensed child placement agency authorized to receive a printed statement from the Central Repository under these regulations for a covered individual shall provide the covered individual, who is the subject of the printed statement, with a copy of the printed statement if the covered individual requests a copy of the printed statement.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".10" heading="Right of a Covered Individual to Appeal the Findings in a Printed Statement.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>A covered individual may appeal the findings in a printed statement containing a conviction, probation before judgment disposition, not criminally responsible disposition, or pending charge received from the FBI by complying with applicable federal regulations to challenge and seek to correct a record.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>A covered individual may appeal the content of a printed statement containing a conviction, probation before judgment disposition, not criminally responsible disposition, or pending charge occurring in the State according to provisions under COMAR 12.15.01.07.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".11" heading="Referrals of Alleged Violations of Law.">
    <text>A criminal violation under Family Law Article, §5-566, Annotated Code of Maryland, shall be referred to the State's attorney of the jurisdiction where the alleged violation occurred.</text>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".12" heading="Emergency Out-of-Home Placement.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>When a child is subject to an emergency out-of-home placement, a local department may request that a designated State or local law enforcement agency authorized under Regulation .05 of this chapter, or other agency approved by the Department, perform a federal name-based records check on an individual described in Family Law Article, §§5-561(c)(4), (5)(ii), and (6)(ii), Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>An agency performing a federal name-based records check under §A of this regulation may provide the results of the federal name-based records check to the local department making the request.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Within 15 calendar days after a local department receives the results of a federal name-based records check, a representative of the local department shall submit to the Department a complete a set of fingerprints for each individual subject to a federal name-based records check according to §A of this regulation.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>When the Department receives a complete set of fingerprints for an individual subject to the federal name-based records check from a local department, the Department shall perform a criminal history records check authorized under Family Law Article, §5-564, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>The Department shall perform a criminal history records check authorized under Family Law Article, §5-564, Annotated Code of Maryland, according to Regulation .06 of this chapter.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="F.">
      <text>A local department shall immediately remove a child subject to an emergency out-of-home placement if an individual required to submit to a federal name-based records check does not comply with a requirement to submit to the federal name-based records check.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="G.">
      <text>When a child’s emergency out-of-home placement is denied as a result of a criminal history records check required under this regulation, the individual with the criminal history records check that is the basis for the denial may appeal the action as provided under Criminal Procedure Article, §10-227, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="H.">
      <text>An individual required to submit to a criminal history records check under this regulation shall pay the fees established under Family Law Article, §5-561(h), Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <annotations>
    <annotation type="Authority">Correctional Services Article, §2-109; Family Law Article, §§5-560—5-569; Annotated Code of Maryland</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date:</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulations .01—.09 under COMAR 12.06.11 adopted as an emergency provision effective September 24, 1986 (13:21 Md. R. 2316); emergency status extended at 14:2 Md. R. 125; emergency status expired March 15, 1987</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulations .01—.09 under COMAR 12.06.11 adopted effective June 1, 1987 (14:11 Md. R. 1261)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulations .01—.09 under COMAR 12.06.11 Criminal Background Investigations for Employees and Employers of Child Care Facilities repealed effective April 12, 1993 (20:7 Md. R. 642)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulations .01—.08 under COMAR 12.15.02 Criminal Background Investigations for the Employee and Employer of a Child Care Facility adopted effective April 12, 1993 (20:7 Md. R. 642)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulations .01—.08, Criminal Background Investigations for the Employee and Employer of a Child Care Facility, repealed and Regulations .01—.12, Criminal History Records Check of Individuals Who Care for or Supervise Children, adopted effective October 6, 1997 (24:20 Md. R. 1404)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .02B amended effective March 7, 2011 (38:5 Md. R. 318)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .13 adopted effective March 7, 2011 (38:5 Md. R. 318)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Chapter revised effective November 25, 2013 (40:23 Md. R. 1935)</annotation>
  </annotations>
</chapter>